EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1989 NO 36
ISSUED BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE MINISTER FOR FINANCE
SUBJECT: SUPERANNUATION ACT 1976
SUPERANNUATION (APPROVED AUTHORITIES) REGULATIONS (AMENDMENT)
The Superannuation Act 1976 (the Act) makes provision for and in relation to an occupational superannuation scheme for persons employed by the Commonwealth and for certain other persons.
Section 168 of the Act provides that the Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with the Act, prescribing all matters which the Act requires or permits to be prescribed or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.
By virtue of the definitions of “eligible employee”, “permanent employee” and “temporary employee” in subsection 3(1) of the Act, those required or eligible to contribute under the Act include officers and employees for the purposes of the Public Service Act 1922, any other persons employed by the Commonwealth and persons employed by an approved authority.
Section 3 of the Act defines “approved authority” as:
(a) an authority or other body specified in the regulations as an approved authority for the purposes of the Act, being an authority or body of a kind described in the definition; or
(b) an authority or body that was an approved authority for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 1922 immediately before 1 July 1976, the date of commencement of the Act.
Authorities or bodies that have become approved authorities since 1 July 1976 are specified in the Superannuation (Approved Authorities) Regulations (the Principal Regulations).
The Australian Shipping Commission (ANL) is an approved authority for the purposes of the Act. Section 9 of the ANL (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988 provides for ANL to be taken to be a company registered under the name ANL Limited. In accordance with subsection 2(3) of that Act, section 9 is to come into operation on a day to be fixed by proclamation. Persons who are staff members of ANL immediately before it is taken to be registered as a company will continue to be employed on the same terms and conditions.
It is intended that the Company be specified as an approved authority so that those staff of ANL who are contributors under the Act and who become employees of the Company on its commencement day will be eligible to continue contributing under the Act. It will also enable certain new staff of the Company to contribute under the Act. The Company is a body of a kind described in the definition of “approved authority” in subsection 3(1) of the Act.
ANL has, since 1 October 1982 provided superannuation arrangements for its staff separate from those provided under the Act and since that date only certain new employees of ANL have been entitled to contribute under the Act. It is intended that these arrangements be continued in respect of the Company. These amendments and related amendments to the Superannuation (Eligible Employees) Regulations achieve this result.
Regulation 2 of the Regulations amends the Principal Regulations to specify ANL Limited as an approved authority for the purposes of the Act. By regulation 1 of the Regulations, regulation 2 will operate on and from the date on which section 9 of the ANL (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988 comes into operation.
Overview
The Superannuation (Approved Authorities) Regulations (Amendment) 1989, issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance, was enacted to address the gap in the recognition of ANL Limited as an approved authority for the purposes of the Superannuation Act 1976. This amendment was necessitated by the transition of the Australian Shipping Commission (ANL) into a public company, ANL Limited, as stipulated by the ANL (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988. The primary objective of this amendment is to ensure that staff members of ANL who were contributors under the Superannuation Act 1976 and will become employees of ANL Limited on its commencement day are eligible to continue their contributions under the Act. Additionally, it allows certain new staff of the Company to contribute under the Act, thereby maintaining continuity in the superannuation arrangements. This amendment achieves its policy objective by specifying ANL Limited as an approved authority, thus ensuring that the superannuation arrangements for its staff remain consistent with those provided under the Act.
Scope and Application
The Superannuation Act 1976 establishes an occupational superannuation scheme for persons employed by the Commonwealth and certain other persons, including officers and employees under the Public Service Act 1922, other Commonwealth employees, and those employed by approved authorities. Approved authorities are defined as entities specified in regulations or those that were recognised under the Superannuation Act 1922 prior to 1 July 1976. The Superannuation (Approved Authorities) Regulations detail these approved authorities, with the Australian Shipping Commission (ANL) listed as one. The Superannuation (Approved Authorities) Regulations (Amendment) specify ANL Limited as an approved authority for the purposes of the Act, ensuring that staff members of ANL who contribute under the Act and become employees of the company will continue to be eligible for contributions. This amendment also allows certain new staff of the company to contribute under the Act, while maintaining existing arrangements for ANL staff. These regulations provide a clear framework for the inclusion of ANL Limited as an approved authority, facilitating the continuation of superannuation contributions for its staff under the Act.
Key Provisions
The Superannuation (Approved Authorities) Regulations (Amendment) Statutory Rules 1989 No 36, issued under the authority of the Minister for Finance, focus on amending the existing framework of the Superannuation Act 1976 (the Act) to update the list of approved authorities. Section 168 of the Act authorises the Governor-General to make regulations necessary for carrying out or giving effect to the Act. These regulations aim to incorporate ANL Limited, formerly known as the Australian Shipping Commission (ANL), as an approved authority under the Act. This change is intended to ensure that employees of ANL Limited, who were previously covered by separate superannuation arrangements, continue to be eligible to contribute under the Act once ANL transitions to a public company.
The key provision of these regulations is Regulation 2, which amends the Superannuation (Approved Authorities) Regulations (the Principal Regulations) to list ANL Limited as an approved authority under the Act. This amendment aligns with the provisions of the ANL (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988, which specifies the transition of ANL to ANL Limited on a date to be determined by proclamation. This ensures that the superannuation arrangements for ANL employees, who continue to be employed under the same terms and conditions, are seamlessly integrated into the Act.
The regulations impose certain obligations on ANL Limited, now operating as a public company, and its employees who are contributors under the Act. ANL Limited must ensure that its employees who were previously covered by separate superannuation arrangements continue to be eligible for contributions under the Act. Additionally, the company must adhere to the provisions of the Act to facilitate the transition of these employees' superannuation entitlements. Employees, on their part, must ensure their continued eligibility and compliance with the Act by participating in the approved superannuation scheme.
Breaches of the regulations or non-compliance with the Act may result in civil or criminal consequences. Although the Explanatory Statement does not explicitly state the maximum penalties, the Act generally provides for penalties for non-compliance, which may include fines for individuals and corporations. The specific penalties for breaches are detailed in the Superannuation Act 1976 and other related legislation. The intent of these provisions is to ensure that the superannuation arrangements are maintained and that all eligible employees can continue to benefit from the scheme.