States Grants (Water Resources Assessment) Act 1974

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STATES GRANTS (WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT) ACT 1974

No. 145 of 1974

An Act to amend the States Grants (Water Resources Measurement) Act 1973.

BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, the Senate and the House of Representatives of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1. (1) This Act may be cited as the States Grants (Water Resources Assessment) Act 1974.

(2) The States Grants (Water Resources Measurement) Act 1973 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the States Grants (Water Resources Assessment) Act 1973-1974.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

Title.

3. The title of the Principal Act is amended by omitting the words “Measurement and Investigation” and substituting the word “Assessment”.

Interpretation.

4. Section 3 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting sub-section (1) and substituting the following sub-section:—

“(1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears, ‘assessment’, in relation to any water resources, means—

(a) the measurement of the rate of flow, or the quantity and changes in the quantity, of those resources;

(b) the examination of the quality of those resources; and

(c) the recording, arrangement, analysis or publication of informa­tion arising from any such measurement or examination.

Grants for assessment of surface water resources.

5. Section 4 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (a) the words “measurement of the discharge of the rivers in” and substituting the words “assessment of the surface water resources of”.

Grants for assessment of underground water resources.

6. Section 5 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (a) the words “investigation and measurement” and substituting the word “assessment”.

7. (1) Section 7 of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section substituted:—

Approval of works, &c.

“7. For the purposes of this Act, a State may, before or during a year to which this Act applies, request the Minister to approve, in relation to that year, specified works, equipment, facilities or things in connexion with the assessment of the surface water resources, or of the under­ground water resources, of the State, and the Minister may approve such a work, item of equipment, facility or thing in relation to that year.”.

(2) For the purposes of the Principal Act as amended by this Act, an approval of a work, item of equipment, facility or thing in connexion with the measurement of the discharge of rivers in the State, or the investigation and measurement of the underground water resources of the State, given under section 7 of the Principal Act in relation to the year that commenced on 1 July 1974 shall be deemed to be an approval of that work, item of equipment, facility or thing in connexion with the assessment of the surface water resources of the State, or of the underground water resources of the State, as the case may require, given, in relation to that year, under section 7 of the Principal Act as so amended.

Information to be submitted by States.

8. (1) Section 8 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (1) all the words from and includ­ing the words “in connexion with” and substituting the words “in connexion with the assessment of the surface water resources, and of the underground water resources, of the State.”;

(b) by omitting from sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a) of sub-section (2) the word “February” and substituting the word “March”; and

(c) by omitting from sub-paragraph (ii) of that paragraph the word “August” and substituting the word “September”.

(2) The amendments made by sub-section (1) do not apply in relation to the year ended 30 June 1974.

Schedule 1.

9. Schedule 1 to the Principal Act is repealed and the following Schedule substituted:—

 

SCHEDULE 1 Section 4

ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE WATER RESOURCES

First Column

Second Column

Third
Column

Fourth
Column

Fifth Column

Name of State

Base of amount of expenditure

Maximum amount of grant for year ending—

30th June
1974

30th June 1975

30th June 1976

 

$

$

$

$

New South Wales...................

299,400

667,500

750,000

831,350

Victoria.........................

199,000

275,000

340,000

364,000

Queensland.......................

180,000

420,000

470,900

501,800

South Australia....................

10,500

94,000

118,000

139,250

Western Australia..................

176,000

524,850

685,550

806,100

Tasmania........................

89,500

102,500

108,365

114,140

 

Schedule 2.

10. Schedule 2 to the Principal Act is repealed and the following Schedule substituted:—

SCHEDULE 2 Section 5

ASSESSMENT OF UNDERGROUND WATER RESOURCES

First Column

Second Column

Third
Column

Fourth Column

Fifth Column

Name of State

Base of amount of expenditure

Maximum amount of grant for year ending

30th June
1974

30th June 1975

30th June 1976

 

$

$

$

$

New South Wales...................

136,000

622,000

663,500

667.000

Victoria.........................

379,000

487,500

509,600

527,300

Queensland.......................

180,000

350,000

406,900

430,000

South Australia....................

82,000

276,500

305,500

329,000

Western Australia..................

260,000

775,000

981,000

1,175,000

Tasmania........................

15,000

32,500

32,500

32,500

 

 

Overview

The States Grants (Water Resources Assessment) Act 1974 was enacted to amend the States Grants (Water Resources Measurement) Act 1973, addressing the need for a more comprehensive approach to water resource management by shifting focus from measurement and investigation to assessment. The Act was enacted by the Queen, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of Australia, with the policy objective of facilitating a broader understanding of water resources through assessment activities such as measuring flow rates, examining water quality, and recording relevant information. This legislation ensures that grants are provided for the assessment of both surface and underground water resources, thereby promoting more informed water management practices across the states.

Scope and Application

The States Grants (Water Resources Assessment) Act 1974 applies to the Commonwealth and the states and territories of Australia in relation to the assessment of water resources, both surface and underground. This Act amends the States Grants (Water Resources Measurement) Act 1973 by changing its title to the States Grants (Water Resources Assessment) Act 1973-1974 and altering the definition of "assessment" to include the measurement of flow rates and quantities of water resources, examination of water quality, and the recording and analysis of related information. The Act facilitates grants for the assessment of surface and underground water resources, and it outlines specific requirements for states to submit information regarding these assessments to the Commonwealth. The Act also details the maximum grants that may be provided to each state for the assessment of surface and underground water resources, with different amounts specified for each state for the financial years ending 30 June 1974, 1975, and 1976. The Act's provisions include the approval of works, equipment, facilities, or things related to water resource assessments, and it allows for the continuation of assessments approved under the previous Act.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the States Grants (Water Resources Assessment) Act 1974 (C2004A00201) amend the States Grants (Water Resources Measurement) Act 1973 to update the title and provisions related to the assessment of water resources. Specifically, Section 3 redefines "assessment" as the measurement of the rate of flow or quantity and changes in the quantity of water resources, the examination of their quality, and the recording, arrangement, analysis, or publication of information arising from such measurements or examinations (Section 4(1)). Section 5 changes the term "measurement" to "assessment" for surface water resources, and Section 6 does the same for underground water resources (Sections 5 and 6). Furthermore, Section 7 allows states to request the Minister's approval for works, equipment, facilities, or things related to the assessment of surface or underground water resources, and mandates that any approvals given for measurement or investigation under the Principal Act be deemed as approvals for assessment under this Act (Section 7(1) and (2)). The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties it governs. States must submit information related to the assessment of surface and underground water resources to the Minister by specified dates, as outlined in Section 8 (Section 8(1) and (2)). Additionally, states are required to follow the provisions regarding the approval of works, equipment, facilities, or things in connection with water resource assessment, as stipulated in Section 7. Breaches of the provisions of the Act may result in civil or criminal consequences. However, the specific offences, penalties, or consequences are not detailed in the text provided. Typically, such legislation may include provisions for fines, imprisonment, or other penalties for non-compliance, but these are not explicitly stated here. The exact penalties would depend on the nature and severity of the breach, as well as any relevant case law or subsidiary legislation that may further define enforcement measures.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Environmental Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Definitions & Interpretation
Grants for assessment of surface water resources
Grants for assessment of underground water resources

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.