States Grants (Universities) Act 1957

Legislation au C1957A00007 Not in force Act

Legislation content

STATES GRANTS (UNIVERSITIES).

 

No. 7 of 1957.

An Act to make provision for the grant of Financial Assistance to the States in connexion with Universities.

[Assented to 15th April, 1957.]

BE it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Short title

1. This Act may be cited as the States Grants (Universities) Act 1957.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall be deemed to have come into operation on the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-seven.

Interpretation.

3.—(1.) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

“capital expenditure” means—

(a) expenditure on the erection of a new building; and

(b) expenditure, exceeding One thousand pounds, on the alteration of an existing building or for the purchase of, or otherwise in connexion with, a single item of equipment;


“fees” means tuition, examination, matriculation and other fees payable to a University by a student enrolled at, or applying for enrolment at, the University in connexion with his course of study or attendance at the University, and includes fees payable to the University in respect of the conferring of a degree or diploma, but does not include fees the payment of which is voluntary or fees payable to an organization of students;

“State grants” means moneys paid by a State to a University for university purposes, not being—

(a) moneys used for capital expenditure; or

(b) moneys paid in fulfilment of the conditions upon which a payment is made to the State under this Act or of the conditions upon which a payment has been or is made to the State under the States Grants (Universities) Act 1956;

“the Joint Engineering Board of Management” means the Joint Engineering Board of Management established under an agreement made on the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and twenty-six, between the Minister for Education of the State of Tasmania and the Council of the University of Tasmania;

“University” means a University specified in the first column of the Schedule to this Act;

“university purposes” means the general teaching and research purposes of a University in connexion with courses of study at the University, and includes external tuition for courses of study at the University.

(2.) For the purposes of this Act, moneys paid by the State of Tasmania to the Joint Engineering Board of Management for the general teaching purposes of that Board in connexion with courses of study in chemistry and engineering conducted by that Board in the University of Tasmania and the Hobart Technical College shall be deemed to be moneys paid by that State to the University of Tasmania and to have been so paid for university purposes.

Financial assistance to States.

4.—(1.) Subject to this Act, if the sum of the fees and State grants received by a University during the year One thousand nine hundred and fifty-seven or during the year One thousand nine hundred and fifty-eight exceeds the amount specified in the second column of the Schedule to this Act opposite to the name of that University, there is payable, in respect of that year, to the State in which the University is situated, for the purposes of financial assistance—

(a) an amount equal to one-third of the amount of that excess; and


(b) an amount equal to the amount specified in the third column of that Schedule opposite to the name of the University.

(2.) The sum of the amounts payable to a State under the last preceding sub-section in relation to a University in respect of a year shall not exceed the amount specified in the fourth column of the Schedule to this Act opposite to the name of the University.

Conditions on which payments made.

5.—(1.) The financial assistance to a State under the last preceding section in relation to a University in respect of a year is granted on the conditions that—

(a) the State will, in respect of each payment of that financial assistance and in the year in which that payment is received, pay to the University an amount equal to that payment; and

(b) the State will ensure that—

(i) a portion of the sum of the amounts so paid to the University, being a portion equal to the amount specified in the fifth column of the Schedule to this Act opposite to the name of the University, is applied by the University towards the teaching and administrative costs of the residential colleges of the University; and

(ii) the remaining portion of those amounts is applied by the University for expenditure, not being capital expenditure, on university purposes.

(2.) In addition to the conditions specified in the last preceding sub-section, an amount of financial assistance to a State under this Act is granted on the conditions that—

(a) if the Treasurer informs the Treasurer of the State that he is satisfied that the State has failed to fulfil the conditions applicable to that amount, the State will repay that amount to the Commonwealth; and

(b) if that amount exceeds the amount properly payable, the State will repay the excess to the Commonwealth.

Advances of financial assistance by Treasurer.

6. The Treasurer may, at such times as he thinks fit, make advances of such amounts as he thinks fit to a State on account of an amount that may become payable under this Act to the State.

Appropriation.

7. Payments under this Act shall be made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.


THE SCHEDULE. Sections 3, 4 and 5.

 

AMOUNTS USED IN CALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.

First Column.

Second Column.

Third Column.

Fourth Column.

Fifth Column.

University.

Amount of fees and State grants.

Amount of financial assistance under section 4 (1.) (b).

Maximum amount payable under section 4 (1.).

Amount for teaching and administrative costs of residential colleges.

 

£

£

£

£

New South Wales—

 

 

 

 

The University of Sydney.........

783,369

273,323

585,000

12,200

The New South Wales University of Technology 

605,805

83,529

278,000

4,000

The University of New England.....

64,164

16,379

62,500

3,500

Victoria—

 

 

 

 

The University of Melbourne.......

655,159

225,149

509,600

12,000

Queensland—

 

 

 

 

The University of Queensland......

309,269

98,553

300,000

8,400

South Australia—

 

 

 

 

The University of Adelaide........

272,394

95,998

278,000

5,200

Western Australia—

 

 

 

 

The University of Western Australia..

183,531

64,777

191,900

3,600

Tasmania—

 

 

 

 

The University of Tasmania........

106,319

33,722

95,000

1,100

 

2,980,010

891,430

2,300,000

50,000

 

Overview

The States Grants (Universities) Act 1957 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to provide financial assistance to the States for university education. The Act aimed to address the need for increased funding for university infrastructure and operational costs, thereby facilitating the growth and development of higher education institutions across the country. The Commonwealth Government's financial contribution was designed to complement the State contributions, particularly for those universities where the fees and State grants exceeded specified thresholds. This Act established a structured approach to financial assistance by setting specific conditions for the disbursement and utilisation of funds, ensuring that they were applied towards the teaching and administrative costs of residential colleges and other university purposes, excluding capital expenditure. The policy objective behind this Act was to foster collaboration between the Commonwealth and the States in enhancing the quality and accessibility of university education, ultimately supporting the broader educational and economic development of Australia.

Scope and Application

The States Grants (Universities) Act 1957 provides a framework for the Commonwealth to grant financial assistance to the states for university purposes. This Act applies to specific universities as listed in the Schedule, which includes universities in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania. The Act pertains to the allocation of funds for general teaching and research purposes, excluding capital expenditures, and includes the teaching and administrative costs of residential colleges. The financial assistance is contingent upon the total fees and state grants received by each university exceeding a specified amount, with the Commonwealth contributing one-third of the excess amount, along with a fixed sum specified for each university. The Act also outlines conditions for the disbursement of funds, including the requirement for states to repay any misused funds to the Commonwealth. This legislation has a national reach as it involves multiple states and is enacted by the Commonwealth of Australia. Any exclusions or additional conditions are specified in the detailed Schedule attached to the Act, and the Treasurer may make advances to states for anticipated payments.

Key Provisions

The primary sections of the States Grants (Universities) Act 1957 outline the provisions for financial assistance to states in relation to universities (section 4). The Act stipulates that financial assistance is payable to a state if the sum of fees and state grants received by a university during the years 1957 or 1958 exceeds a specified amount (section 4(1)). This financial assistance comprises two components: one-third of the excess amount and a fixed sum specified in the Act's Schedule (section 4(1)(a) and (b)). The Act also sets a cap on the total financial assistance payable to a state for a university in any given year, ensuring it does not exceed a maximum amount listed in the Schedule (section 4(2)). Additionally, section 5 imposes conditions on the use of financial assistance by the states, stipulating that a portion must be allocated towards the teaching and administrative costs of the university's residential colleges, with the remainder designated for university purposes excluding capital expenditures. The obligations under the Act include the requirement for states to repay to the university the full amount of financial assistance received from the Commonwealth (section 5(1)(a)). Furthermore, states must ensure that a specified portion of this repayment is directed towards the teaching and administrative costs of residential colleges, with the balance being used for university purposes, excluding capital expenditure (section 5(1)(b)(i) and (ii)). The Act also mandates that if the Treasurer determines that a state has failed to comply with the conditions applicable to the financial assistance, the state must repay the full amount to the Commonwealth (section 5(2)(a)). If the amount of financial assistance exceeds what is properly payable, the state must also repay the excess to the Commonwealth (section 5(2)(b)). Under the Act, there are specific civil consequences for non-compliance. If a state fails to meet the conditions stipulated for the use of financial assistance, it is required to repay the full amount of the assistance received to the Commonwealth (section 5(2)(a)). Additionally, if the amount of financial assistance exceeds what is properly payable, the state must repay the excess amount to the Commonwealth (section 5(2)(b)). These obligations are strictly enforced to ensure the proper allocation and use of funds as intended by the Act.

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Financial Law
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.