States Grants (Universities) Act 1956

Legislation au C1956A00037 Not in force Act

Legislation content

STATES GRANTS (UNIVERSITIES).

 

No. 37 of 1956.

An Act to make provision for the grant of Financial Assistance to the States in connexion with Universities.

[Assented to 27th June, 1956.]

BE it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the States Grants (Universities) Act 1956.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall be deemed to have come into operation on the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-six.

Interpretation.

3.—(1.) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

“capital expenditure” means—

(a) expenditure on the erection of a new building; and

(b) expenditure, exceeding One thousand pounds, on the alteration of an existing building or for the purchase of, or otherwise in connexion with, a single item of equipment;

“fees” means tuition, examination, matriculation and other fees payable to a University by a student enrolled at, or applying for enrolment at, the University in connexion with his course of study or attendance at the University, and includes fees payable to the University in respect of the conferring of a degree or diploma, but does not include fees the payment of which is voluntary or fees payable to an organization of students;

“State grants” means moneys paid by a State to a University for university purposes, not being—

(a) moneys used for capital expenditure; or

(b) moneys paid in fulfilment of the conditions upon which a payment is made to the State under this Act;

“the Joint Engineering Board of Management” means the Joint Engineering Board of Management established under an agreement made on the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and twenty-six, between the Minister for Education of the State of Tasmania and the Council of the University of Tasmania;


“University” means a University specified in the first column of the Schedule to this Act;

“university purposes” means the general teaching and research purposes of a University in connexion with courses of study at the University, and includes external tuition for courses of study at the University.

(2.) For the purposes of this Act, moneys paid by the State of Tasmania to the Joint Engineering Board of Management for the general teaching purposes of that Board in connexion with courses of study in chemistry and engineering conducted by that Board in the University of Tasmania and the Hobart Technical College shall be deemed to be moneys paid by that State to the University of Tasmania and to have been so paid for university purposes.

Financial assistance to States.

4.—(1.) Subject to this Act, if the sum of the fees and State grants received by a University during the year One thousand nine hundred and fifty-six exceeds the amount specified in the second column of the Schedule to this Act opposite to the name of that University, there is payable, in respect of that year, to the State in which the University is situated, for the purposes of financial assistance—

(a) an amount equal to one-third of the amount of that excess; and

(b) an amount equal to the amount specified in the third column of that Schedule opposite to the name of the University.

(2.) The maximum amount payable to a State under the last preceding sub-section in relation to a University is the amount specified in the fourth column of the Schedule to this Act opposite to the name of the University.

Conditions on which payments made.

5.—(1.) The financial assistance to a State under the last preceding section in relation to a University is granted on the conditions that—

(a) the State will, in the year in which a payment in respect of that financial assistance is received, pay to the University an amount equal to that payment; and

(b) the State will ensure that—

(i) a portion of the amounts so paid to the University, being a portion equal to the amount specified in the fifth column of the Schedule to this Act opposite to the name of the University, is applied by the University towards the teaching and administrative costs of the residential colleges of the University; and

(ii) the remaining portion of those amounts is applied by the University for expenditure, not being capital expenditure, on university purposes.


(2.) In addition to the conditions specified in the last preceding sub-section, an amount of financial assistance to a State under this Act is granted on the conditions that—

(a) if the Treasurer informs the Treasurer of the State that he is satisfied that the State has failed to fulfil the conditions applicable to that amount, the State will repay that amount to the Commonwealth; and

(b) if that amount exceeds the amount properly payable, the State will repay the excess to the Commonwealth.

Payment of financial assistance by Treasurer.

6. The Treasurer may, at such times as he thinks fit, make advances of such amounts as he thinks fit to a State on account of an amount that may become payable under this Act to the State.

Appropriation.

7. Payments under this Act shall be made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.

 

THE SCHEDULE.

Sections 3, 4 and 5.

AMOUNTS USED IN CALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.

First Column.

Second Column.

Third Column

Fourth Column.

Fifth Column.

University.

Amount of fees and State grants.

Amount of financial assistance under section 4 (1.) (b).

Maximum amount payable under section 4 (1.).

Amount for teaching and administrative costs of residential colleges.

 

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New South Wales—

 

 

 

 

The University of Sydney........

783,369

272,323

520,000

11,200

The New South Wales University of Technology 

605,805

83,229

239,000

3,700

The University of New England

64,164

15,179

50,000

2,300

Victoria—

 

 

 

 

The University of Melbourne .....

655,159

224,149

453,000

11,000

Queensland—

 

 

 

 

The University of Queensland.....

309,269

97,153

258,000

7,000

South Australia—

 

 

 

 

The University of Adelaide.......

272,394

95,398

239,000

4,600

Western Australia—

 

 

 

 

The University of Western Australia.

183,531

64,477

165,000

3,300

Tasmania—

 

 

 

 

The University of Tasmania......

106,319

33,522

76,000

900

 

2,980,010

885,430

2,000,000

44,000

 

Overview

The States Grants (Universities) Act 1956 was enacted to address the financial constraints faced by Australian universities in providing quality higher education. This legislation was introduced by the Parliament of Australia, aiming to provide financial assistance to the states to support their universities. The Act allows for the payment of grants to the states based on the fees and state grants received by the universities, with specific conditions attached to ensure that the funds are utilised for teaching and administrative costs of the residential colleges and other university purposes. The policy objective of this Act is to ensure the financial stability of universities and to promote higher education in Australia by facilitating better resource allocation. The Act came into operation on 1 January 1956, and it includes provisions for the calculation of financial assistance, the conditions for payment, and the appropriation of funds. The amount of financial assistance provided is based on the fees and state grants received by each university, with a cap on the maximum amount payable to each state. Additionally, the Act requires the states to ensure that a portion of the financial assistance is used for the teaching and administrative costs of the residential colleges, while the remaining amount is used for other university purposes. The financial assistance is granted subject to certain conditions, including the requirement for the states to repay any amounts that exceed the properly payable amount or that have not been used in accordance with the conditions specified in the Act.

Scope and Application

The States Grants (Universities) Act 1956 applies to specified universities listed in the Schedule, which includes the University of Sydney, the New South Wales University of Technology, the University of New England, the University of Melbourne, the University of Queensland, the University of Adelaide, the University of Western Australia, and the University of Tasmania. The Act provides for the grant of financial assistance to states in relation to the specified universities. It applies to the Commonwealth of Australia, with payments made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund. The Act delineates the conditions under which the financial assistance is granted, including the application of funds towards university purposes and the teaching and administrative costs of residential colleges. There are no explicit exclusions or exemptions mentioned within the text of the Act itself, but it does specify thresholds and amounts for financial assistance based on the fees and state grants received by each university. The application and interpretation of the Act may be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments, although this is not explicitly mentioned in the text.

Key Provisions

The States Grants (Universities) Act 1956 primarily provides for the financial assistance to be granted to states in relation to their universities (section 1). This Act came into effect on the first day of January, 1956 (section 2). It is essential to note that this Act applies to specific universities listed in the Schedule, including The University of Sydney, The New South Wales University of Technology, The University of New England, The University of Melbourne, The University of Queensland, The University of Adelaide, The University of Western Australia, and The University of Tasmania (section 3). Under this Act, financial assistance to a state in relation to a university is granted on certain conditions (section 4). Firstly, if the sum of the fees and state grants received by a university during a specific year exceeds a certain amount specified in the second column of the Schedule, a payment is made to the state. This payment consists of two parts: one-third of the excess amount and a specific amount as mentioned in the third column of the Schedule (section 4(1)). However, the maximum amount payable to a state in relation to a university is specified in the fourth column of the Schedule (section 4(1)). Furthermore, the financial assistance is granted on the condition that the state must pay the university an amount equal to the payment received and ensure that a portion of this amount is applied towards the teaching and administrative costs of the residential colleges of the university (section 5(1)). The Act also provides for certain consequences in case of non-compliance. If the Treasurer is satisfied that a state has failed to fulfil the conditions applicable to the financial assistance, the state must repay that amount to the Commonwealth (section 5(2)(a)). Additionally, if the amount exceeds the amount properly payable, the state must repay the excess to the Commonwealth (section 5(2)(b)). It is important to note that the payment of financial assistance by the Treasurer may be made in advance, and the payments under this Act are made out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund (sections 6 and 7).

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Education Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Financial Assistance
Conditions on Payments
Appropriation

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.