States Grants (Soil Conservation) Act 1974

Legislation au C2004A00206 Not in force Act

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STATES GRANTS (SOIL CONSERVATION)

ACT 1974

No. 150 of 1974

 

An Act to provide Financial Assistance to the States for Purposes connected with Soil Conservation.

 

BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, the Senate and the House of Representatives of Australia, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the States Grants (Soil Conservation) Act 1974.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

3. (1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears, “approved program” means a program approved under section 4, and includes any approved variation of such a program.

(2) For the purposes of this Act, the following periods are periods to which this Act applies:—

(a) the period commencing on the date of commencement of this Act and ending on 30 June 1975; and

(b) the year ending on 30 June 1976.

Approval of programs.

4. (1) For the purposes of this Act, a State may, before or during a period to which this Act applies, submit to the Minister for consideration a program of works to be carried out and other things to be done by the State in connexion with soil conservation during that period.

(2) A submission of a program to the Minister under sub-section (1) shall be in writing—

(a) in a form approved by the Minister; and

(b) containing particulars of—

(i) the works and things to which it relates; and

(ii) the amount of expenditure proposed to be incurred by the State in respect of that program.

(3) Where a State submits a program to the Minister under sub-section (1) the Minister may—

(a) approve the program; or

(b) after consultation with a State, modify the program by omitting parts of the program and approve the program as so modified.

(4) The Minister may, at the request of the relevant State, approve a variation of an approved program.

(5) An approval of a program, or of a variation of an approved program, under this section may be given or made subject to such conditions, not inconsistent with this Act, as the Minister thinks fit.

(6) Where an approved program includes a work that is to be carried out or a thing that is to be done by a State during the period to which this Act applies that ends on 30 June 1975 but the work or thing is not completed during that period, the uncompleted part of the work or thing shall, for the purposes of this Act—

(a) if there is an approved program to be carried out by the State during the next following period to which this Act applies—be deemed to form part of that approved program; or

(b) in any other case—be deemed to constitute the approved program to be carried out by the State during the next following period to which this Act applies.


Grants in respect of approved programs.

5. Where a State has, during a period to which this Act applies, expended amounts by way of the costs of the carrying out of an approved program that relates to that period, there is payable to the State, by way of financial assistance, amounts necessary to reimburse the State in respect of so much of the expenditure as does not exceed—

(a) in the case of expenditure before 1 July 1975—the amount specified in Column 2 of the Schedule opposite to the name of the State in Column 1; and

(b) in the case of expenditure before 1 July 1976—the amount specified in Column 3 of the Schedule opposite to the name of the State in Column 1.

Calculation of costs.

6. For the purposes of this Act, the Minister may determine the manner in which the costs of the carrying out of an approved program are to be calculated and the matters that are to be taken into account when calculating any such costs.

Entitlement to grants.

7. Where the Minister is satisfied that—

(a) a State has failed to fulfil the conditions, if any, applicable under this Act in relation to an approved program; or

(b) a State has failed to furnish all information relating to an approved program, or in relation to expenditure or proposed expenditure in connexion with the carrying out of that program, that the Minister has requested the State to furnish,

the Minister may determine that the financial assistance payable to the State in connexion with the carrying out of that program, or such part of that financial assistance as the Minister thinks reasonable, be not payable.

Statements as to expenditure.

8. A State is not entitled to financial assistance under this Act in relation to particular expenditure by the State unless the State has furnished to the Treasurer—

(a) a statement in respect of that expenditure, in accordance with a form approved by the Treasurer, accompanied by a certificate of the Auditor-General of the State certifying that, in his opinion, amounts shown in the statement were expended by the State in connexion with the carrying out of the approved program concerned; and

(b) such further information, if any, as the Treasurer requires in respect of that expenditure.

Reports by States.

9. (1) A State is not entitled to financial assistance under this Act in relation to expenditure during the period to which this Act applies that ends on 30 June 1975 in connexion with the carrying out of an approved program that relates to that period unless the State has duly submitted to the Minister a report in relation to the whole of that period, to the satisfaction of the Minister, setting out particulars of the works carried out and other things done by the State in accordance with that program during that period.

(2) A State is not entitled to financial assistance under this Act in relation to expenditure during the period to which this Act applies that ends on 30 June 1976 in connexion with the carrying out of an approved program that relates to that period unless the State has duly submitted to the Minister a report in relation to the first 6 months of that period and a report in relation to the whole of that period, to the satisfaction of the Minister, setting out particulars of the works carried out and other things done by the State in accordance with that program during the period to which the report relates.

(3) A report referred to in sub-section (1) or (2) is not duly submitted for the purposes of that sub-section unless it is received by the Minister—

(a) not later than—

(i) in the case of the report referred to in sub-section (1)—30 September 1975;

(ii) in the case of the report in relation to the first 6 months of the period referred to in sub-section (2)—31 March 1976; or

(iii) in the case of the report in relation to the whole of the period referred to in sub-section (2)—30 September 1976; or

(b) within such further time as the Minister, before or after the relevant date specified in paragraph (a), allows.

Expenditure after periods to which Act applies.

10. An amount expended by a State after the expiration of a period to which this Act applies but before the next following 1 January in connexion with the carrying out, during that period, of an approved program, shall, for the purposes of sections 5 and 8, be deemed to have been expended during that period.

Advances.

11. The Treasurer may, at such times as he thinks fit, make advances of such amounts as he thinks fit to a State on account of an amount that may become payable under this Act to the State.

Overpayments.

12. Payment to a State under this Act of an amount (including an advance) is subject to the condition that the State will repay to Australia, on demand by the Treasurer, the amount by which, at the time of the de­mand, the total of the amounts (including advances) paid to the State under this Act exceeds the total of the amounts that have become payable to the State under section 5.

Appropriation.

13. Amounts payable (including advances) to a State under this Act are payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is appropri­ated accordingly.

__________

SCHEDULE Section 5

GRANTS FOR SOIL CONSERVATION

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Maximum amount of grant 1 July 1975

Maximum amount of grant 1 July 1975

 

$

$

New South Wales..............................

110,000

625,000

Victoria....................................

155,000

660,000

Queensland..................................

160,000

860,000

South Australia................................

25,000

110,000

Western Australia..............................

40,000

210,000

Tasmania...................................

10,000

  35,000

 

Overview

The States Grants (Soil Conservation) Act 1974 was enacted to provide financial assistance to Australian states for soil conservation purposes, addressing the need for coordinated efforts to manage and protect soil resources across the country. This Act was passed by the Parliament of Australia, with the primary policy objective of enabling the Commonwealth to support state-level initiatives aimed at soil conservation. Under this Act, states can submit programs to the Minister for approval, with financial assistance provided to states for approved programs, subject to certain conditions and reporting requirements. The Act applies to specific periods, primarily focused on the years 1975 and 1976, and outlines the process for calculating costs, determining grants, and handling overpayments.

Scope and Application

The States Grants (Soil Conservation) Act 1974 applies to the states of Australia and is concerned with providing financial assistance for soil conservation efforts. It enables states to submit programs for soil conservation to the Minister for consideration and potential approval, with the Minister having the discretion to approve the programs in their entirety or in a modified form after consultation with the relevant state. Once approved, states can receive financial assistance for the costs incurred in carrying out the approved programs, subject to the specified maximum amounts outlined in the Schedule to the Act. The Act stipulates specific conditions and requirements for eligibility for these grants, including the necessity for states to submit expenditure statements accompanied by a certificate from the state’s Auditor-General and to provide reports on the progress and outcomes of the approved programs. Additionally, the Act allows for the Treasurer to make advances to states and stipulates that overpayments must be repaid to Australia. The Act’s provisions are applicable to the specified periods ending on 30 June 1975 and 30 June 1976, with any uncompleted work or things from the first period deemed to form part of the program for the subsequent period.

Key Provisions

The States Grants (Soil Conservation) Act 1974 (the Act) provides financial assistance to states for soil conservation works. Section 4 allows states to submit programs to the Minister for approval. The Minister can approve the program or modify it before approving. Section 5 states that where a state has expended amounts on an approved program, it is entitled to financial assistance up to certain amounts specified in the Schedule, depending on the period of expenditure. The Minister has the authority under Section 6 to determine how the costs of an approved program are to be calculated. Section 7 allows the Minister to withhold financial assistance if a state fails to meet conditions or fails to provide requested information. States must furnish statements and reports to the Treasurer and Minister to be eligible for financial assistance, as outlined in Sections 8 and 9. States must adhere to several obligations under the Act. They must submit approved programs to the Minister for financial assistance, as per Section 4. States must provide statements and reports as per Sections 8 and 9 to be eligible for financial assistance. They must furnish expenditure statements and reports to the Treasurer and Minister, accompanied by the Auditor-General's certificate. For the period ending 30 June 1975, states must submit one report, while for the period ending 30 June 1976, they must submit two reports. States must also ensure that the costs of their approved programs are calculated according to the Minister's determination under Section 6. Breaches of the Act may result in various consequences. If a state fails to fulfil the conditions or provide requested information, the Minister may withhold financial assistance under Section 7. Overpayments are subject to repayment as per Section 12. While the Act does not explicitly state criminal or civil penalties for breaches, the seriousness of non-compliance could potentially lead to legal consequences depending on the context and the specific breach. The Act's focus appears to be on ensuring proper financial management and reporting rather than imposing heavy penalties.

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Area of Law
Environmental Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Licensing & Registration
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Compliance Obligations
Offence Provisions

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.