States Grants (Mental Health Institutions) Act 1964

Legislation au C1964A00016 Not in force Act

Legislation content

STATES GRANTS (MENTAL HEALTH INSTITUTIONS).

 

No. 16 of 1964.

An Act to make provision for the grant of Financial Assistance to the States in relation to Mental Health Institutions.

[Assented to 13th May, 1964.]

BE it enacted by the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the States Grants (Mental Health Institutions) Act 1964.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-four.


Repeal of States Grants (Mental Institutions) Act.

3.—(1.) The States Grants (Mental Institutions) Act 1955 is repealed.

(2.) Notwithstanding the repeal effected by the last preceding sub-section, the provisions of the Act repealed by that sub-section continue in force for the purposes of financial assistance in relation to amounts expended by a State before the commencement of this Act, or deemed under those provisions to have been so expended.

Definition.

4. In this Act, mental health institution means an institution carried on exclusively or principally for the care and treatment of mentally ill or mentally defective persons, being an institution conducted by, or in receipt of a grant for maintenance from, a State.

Financial assistance for period from 1st July, 1964 to 30th June, 1967.

5. Subject to this Act, there are payable to a State, by way of financial assistance, amounts equal to one-third of amounts expended by the State, during the period commencing on the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-four, and ending on the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-seven, for or in connexion with the buildings or equipment of mental health institutions.

Financial assistance on or after 1st July, 1967.

6.—(1.) This section applies in relation to a State only if the amount shown in the table in section four of the States Grants (Mental Institutions) Act 1955 opposite to the name of the State is in excess of the total of the amounts paid or payable to the State under that Act and under the last preceding section; and the amount available for payment to a State under this section is an amount equal to that excess.

(2.) Subject to this Act, but to the extent only of the amount available for payment to the State under this section, there are payable to a State in relation to which this section applies, by way of financial assistance, amounts equal to one-third of amounts expended by the State, on or after the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-seven, for or in connexion with the buildings or equipment of mental health institutions.

Amounts not payable unless a certificate has been furnished.

7. A State is not entitled to financial assistance under this Act in relation to any particular expenditure by the State unless the State has furnished to the Minister—

(a) a statement in respect of that expenditure, in a form approved by the Minister, accompanied by a certificate of the Auditor-General of the State certifying that the expenditure shown in the statement was incurred for or in connexion with the buildings or equipment of mental health institutions; and


(b) such further information, if any, as the Minister requires in respect of that expenditure.

Expenditure for purposes of this Act.

8. For the purposes of this Act, an amount shall not be taken to have been expended for or in connexion with the buildings or equipment of a mental health institution unless—

(a) the amount has been expended for or in connexion with—

(i) the acquisition of a building (including the land on which the building is erected) to be used for the purposes of a mental health institution;

(ii) the erection, of a building to: be used for the purposes of a mental health institution, including the acquisition of the land on which the erection of the building takes place;

(iii) the alteration of a building used, or to be used, for the purposes of a mental health institution; or

(iv) the acquisition of equipment for use in a mental health institution; and

(b) the expenditure was incurred with the prior approval of the Minister or of a person authorized by the Minister to give approvals for the purposes of this section.

Moneys expended by or on behalf of mental health institutions.

9. Moneys paid by a State to a mental health institution, or to a person on behalf of a mental health institution, and expended by the mental health institution or that person, as the case may be, for or in connexion with the buildings or equipment of the mental health institution shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed—

(a) to have been expended by the State for or in connexion with the buildings or equipment of the mental health institution; and

(b) to have been so expended by the State at the time the moneys were expended by the mental health institution or that person, as the case may be.

Claims for financial assistance.

10. The Minister, or a person authorized by the Minister, may determine—

(a) the manner in which claims by a State for payments under this Act shall be made; and

(b) the times at which payments in respect of such claims shall be made.

Appropriation.

11. Amounts payable to a State under this Act are payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is appropriated accordingly.

Overview

The States Grants (Mental Health Institutions) Act 1964 was enacted by the Australian Parliament to address the need for financial support to states for the maintenance and improvement of mental health institutions. The Act replaced the previous States Grants (Mental Institutions) Act 1955, which had become outdated and did not adequately cover the financial needs of these institutions. The primary objective of the Act was to provide financial assistance to states for the construction, maintenance, and equipment of mental health institutions, ensuring that these critical services could be effectively delivered. This support was intended to alleviate the financial burden on states, thereby enabling them to focus on providing adequate care and treatment for mentally ill or mentally defective persons. The Act specifies that financial assistance would be provided on a cost-sharing basis, with the Commonwealth contributing one-third of the eligible expenditure incurred by the states.

Scope and Application

The States Grants (Mental Health Institutions) Act 1964 provides for the grant of financial assistance to the States in relation to mental health institutions, defined as institutions carried on exclusively or principally for the care and treatment of mentally ill or mentally defective persons, conducted by, or in receipt of a grant for maintenance from, a State. This Act applies to the States of Australia and is concerned with the allocation of funds to support the maintenance and development of infrastructure and equipment for these institutions. The Act came into operation on the first day of July 1964 and repealed the previous States Grants (Mental Institutions) Act 1955, while allowing the previous provisions to continue in force for financial assistance concerning amounts expended before the commencement of this Act. The Act outlines that financial assistance is available to a State subject to the conditions set forth, including the provision of certificates from the State's Auditor-General and compliance with expenditure approval requirements. The financial assistance covers expenditures made from 1st July 1964 to 30th June 1967 and subsequently, contingent on the amounts previously granted and payable under the repealed Act.

Key Provisions

The States Grants (Mental Health Institutions) Act 1964 outlines financial assistance provisions for mental health institutions, providing grants to states for specific expenditures related to these institutions (s. 5, s. 6). Section 5 specifies that for the period between 1st July 1964 and 30th June 1967, states are eligible to receive financial assistance amounting to one-third of the funds they have expended on buildings or equipment for mental health institutions. Section 6 extends this assistance beyond 1st July 1967, contingent upon the amounts listed in the repealed States Grants (Mental Institutions) Act 1955, ensuring that states can receive further assistance if their previous grants were insufficient. Under this Act, states are required to provide detailed statements and certificates to the Minister to be eligible for financial assistance (s. 7). Specifically, states must furnish a statement of expenditure approved by the Minister and a certificate from the state’s Auditor-General verifying that the expenditure was for buildings or equipment of mental health institutions. This certification process ensures that the funds are used as intended and facilitates accountability. Additionally, states must supply any further information required by the Minister concerning the expenditure. The Act also stipulates the specific types of expenditures that qualify for financial assistance (s. 8). These include expenses related to acquiring buildings or land for mental health institutions, constructing buildings, altering existing buildings, and purchasing equipment, provided these actions have received prior approval from the Minister or an authorised representative. Furthermore, any funds paid by a state to a mental health institution or an agent on behalf of the institution, if used for eligible purposes, are considered expenditures by the state for the purposes of this Act (s. 9). Breach of the conditions set forth in this Act can lead to penalties and consequences. While the Act does not explicitly outline penalties, the requirement for certification and approval implies that failure to comply with these stipulations could result in the denial of financial assistance. This indirect penalty serves as a strong deterrent against non-compliance, ensuring that states adhere to the prescribed guidelines for receiving financial assistance for mental health institutions.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Administrative Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Repeal & Amendment
Financial Assistance
Compliance Obligations

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.