Statement of Principles concerning chronic gastritis No. 75 of 2001

Administered by Department of Veterans' Affairs

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Instrument No.75 of 2001

 

Revocation and Determination

of

Statement of Principles

concerning

 

CHRONIC GASTRITIS

 

ICD-10-AM CODES: K29.3, K29.4, K29.5

 

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986

 

 

1. The Repatriation Medical Authority under subsection 196B(2) of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (the Act):

 

(a) revokes Instrument No.60 of 1999; and

 

(b) determines in its place the following Statement of Principles.

 

Kind of injury, disease or death

2. (a) This Statement of Principles is about chronic gastritis and death from chronic gastritis.

 

(b)              For the purposes of this Statement of Principles, “chronic gastritis” means the presence of histologically demonstrated chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate of the gastric mucosa, attracting ICD-10-AM code K29.3, K29.4 or K29.5.

 

Basis for determining the factors

3. The Repatriation Medical Authority is of the view that there is sound medical-scientific evidence that indicates that chronic gastritis and death from chronic gastritis can be related to relevant service rendered by veterans, members of Peacekeeping Forces, or members of the Forces.

 

Factors that must be related to service

4. Subject to clause 6, at least one of the factors set out in clause 5 must be related to any relevant service rendered by the person.

 

Factors

5. The factors that must as a minimum exist before it can be said that a reasonable hypothesis has been raised connecting chronic gastritis or death from chronic gastritis with the circumstances of a person’s relevant service are:

 

(a)              suffering from Helicobacter pylori infection of the stomach before the diagnosis of chronic gastritis; or

 

(b)              suffering from Helicobacter heilmannii infection of the stomach before the diagnosis of chronic gastritis; or

 

(c)              inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for chronic gastritis.

 

Factors that apply only to material contribution or aggravation

6. Paragraph 5(c) applies only to material contribution to, or aggravation of, chronic gastritis where the person’s chronic gastritis was suffered or contracted before or during (but not arising out of) the person’s relevant service; paragraph 8(1)(e), 9(1)(e), 70(5)(d) or 70(5A)(d) of the Act refers.

 

Inclusion of Statements of Principles

7. In this Statement of Principles if a relevant factor applies and that factor includes an injury or disease in respect of which there is a Statement of Principles then the factors in that last mentioned Statement of Principles apply in accordance with the terms of that Statement of Principles.

 

Other definitions

8.                  For the purposes of this Statement of Principles:

 

“death from chronic gastritis” in relation to a person includes death from a terminal event or condition that was contributed to by the person’s chronic gastritis;

 

“Helicobacter heilmannii infection” means an infection of the mucus layer overlying gastric-type epithelium by the bacterium Helicobacter heilmannii;

 

“Helicobacter pylori infection” means an infection of the mucus layer overlying gastric-type epithelium by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori;

 

“ICD-10-AM code” means a number assigned to a particular kind of injury or disease in The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM), Second Edition, effective date of 1 July 2000, copyrighted by the National Centre for Classification in Health, Sydney, NSW, and having ISBN 1 86487 271 3;

 

“relevant service” means:

 

(a) operational service; or

(b) peacekeeping service; or

(c) hazardous service;

 

“terminal event” means the proximate or ultimate cause of death and includes:

 

(a) pneumonia;

(b) respiratory failure;

(c) cardiac arrest;

(d) circulatory failure; or

(e)              cessation of brain function.

 

Application

9. This Instrument applies to all matters to which section 120A of the Act applied.

 

 

Dated this Twelfth  day of  September 2001

 

 

The Common Seal of the    )

Repatriation Medical Authority   )

was affixed to this instrument  )

in the presence of:    )

 

KEN DONALD

CHAIRMAN

Overview

The Revocation and Determination of Statement of Principles concerning Chronic Gastritis ICD-10-AM Codes: K29.3, K29.4, K29.5 instrument, issued in 2001 under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, was enacted to address the need for a revised Statement of Principles relating to chronic gastritis and death from chronic gastritis among veterans. This instrument was issued by the Repatriation Medical Authority, which sought to revoke the previous Instrument No. 60 of 1999 and replace it with updated medical-scientific evidence concerning the relationship between chronic gastritis, death from chronic gastritis, and relevant military service. The primary policy objective is to ensure that veterans who have served in operational, peacekeeping, or hazardous service and have developed chronic gastritis, or died from conditions related to chronic gastritis, can receive appropriate entitlements and recognition for their service-related conditions.

Scope and Application

The Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986, through this legislative instrument, specifically addresses chronic gastritis and death from chronic gastritis, impacting veterans, members of Peacekeeping Forces, and members of the Forces. This legislative instrument revokes an earlier instrument and sets forth a new Statement of Principles concerning these conditions. It applies to all matters covered by section 120A of the Act, thereby ensuring that the legislative changes are comprehensively implemented. The instrument defines "chronic gastritis" as the presence of histologically demonstrated chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate of the gastric mucosa, with specific ICD-10-AM codes K29.3, K29.4, or K29.5. It establishes that chronic gastritis and death from chronic gastritis can be related to relevant service rendered by the specified groups, provided at least one of the outlined factors is connected to that service. These factors include pre-existing infections such as Helicobacter pylori or Helicobacter heilmannii, or an inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for chronic gastritis. Additionally, the instrument incorporates relevant factors from other Statements of Principles if they apply to the conditions in question. This legislative instrument, thus, provides a structured framework for assessing and validating claims related to chronic gastritis in veterans and related groups, ensuring that the determination process is both thorough and evidence-based.

Key Provisions

This legislative instrument, numbered 75 of 2001, primarily deals with the revocation and determination of a Statement of Principles concerning chronic gastritis and death from chronic gastritis for the purposes of the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. Under section 1(a), it revokes Instrument No. 60 of 1999 and replaces it with a new Statement of Principles (section 1(b)). The new Statement of Principles is focused on chronic gastritis and death from chronic gastritis, defined as the presence of histologically demonstrated chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate of the gastric mucosa, attracting ICD-10-AM codes K29.3, K29.4, or K29.5 (section 2(b)). The Repatriation Medical Authority, in making this determination, relied on medical-scientific evidence suggesting a connection between chronic gastritis, death from chronic gastritis, and relevant service rendered by veterans, members of Peacekeeping Forces, or members of the Forces (section 3). For a reasonable hypothesis to be raised that chronic gastritis or death from chronic gastritis is related to the service, at least one of the specified factors must be related to the service (section 4). The factors include suffering from Helicobacter pylori or Helicobacter heilmannii infection of the stomach before the diagnosis of chronic gastritis, or the inability to obtain appropriate clinical management for chronic gastritis (section 5). The legislation outlines obligations for the parties involved, particularly focusing on the need for evidence linking the chronic gastritis or death from chronic gastritis to the relevant service (section 4). It also includes provisions that detail specific scenarios in which certain factors apply, such as material contribution to or aggravation of chronic gastritis (section 6). Additionally, if a relevant factor includes an injury or disease that has its own Statement of Principles, those factors will apply as per the terms of that Statement (section 7). The definitions provided clarify terms such as "death from chronic gastritis," "Helicobacter heilmannii infection," "Helicobacter pylori infection," "ICD-10-AM code," "relevant service," and "terminal event" (section 8). There are no explicit offences, penalties, or consequences mentioned in the text for breach of the provisions of this legislative instrument. However, the Act generally provides for penalties for non-compliance with its provisions, which could include fines or other legal repercussions, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. The maximum penalties would be in line with those prescribed under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 or other relevant legislation.

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