EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the Authority of the Commission of
the Australian Fisheries Management Authority
Fisheries Management Act 1991
Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery Management Plan 2003
Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery (non-quota species) Total Allowable Catch (2010 Fishing Year) Determination
Section 17 of the Fisheries Management Act 1991 (the Act) provides for the Australian Fisheries Management Authority to determine Plans of Management for a fishery.
Paragraph (aa) of subsection 17(6) of the Act provides that a plan of management may determine, or provide for AFMA to determine, the fishing capacity for a fishery measured by that method or those methods permitted for the fishery or a part of the fishery in respect of a particular period or periods.
Section 15 of the Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Management Plan 2003 (the Plan) provides that AFMA may determine a Total Allowable Catch (TAC) for a non-quota species for a period specified in the determination. In determining a TAC for a non-quota species or a non-quota species fished with a particular method or in a particular area of the fishery AFMA must have regard to reference points for the species determined under section 9 of the Plan. The determination of a non-quota TAC must specify the TAC expressed in whole weight or a specified other weight and must specify the particular parts of the fishery area to which the TAC applies and fishing methods to which the TAC applies.
Section 16 of the Plan provides that, before AFMA determines a TAC for a non-quota species for a fishing year, it must consult and consider the views of each relevant management advisory committee. It must take into account advice from the relevant fishery assessment group about the stock status of a quota species and may consider the views of any other interested person. It must also take into account all fishing mortality from all sectors within the fishery and overlapping or adjacent fisheries, the ecological implications of harvesting the TAC, the distribution and population structure of the species and the precautionary principle.
The Fishery
The Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery (SESSF) covers the area of waters from approximately 80 nautical miles off the coast near Fraser Island in Queensland, south around Tasmania and west to Cape Leeuwin in Western Australia. The area of this fishery encompasses almost half of the waters within the Australian Fishing Zone. The SESSF operates in both Commonwealth and state waters under complex jurisdictional arrangements, due to different Offshore Constitutional Settlement arrangements with each state.
Management in the SESSF is mainly through output controls in the form of total allowable catch (TAC) limits set under the Commonwealth Harvest Strategy Policy and the specific SESSF Harvest Strategy Framework (HSF). Input controls used include a limit on the number of boats that operate in each sector, as well as gear requirements such as limits on mesh size and the amount of fishing gear that can be used.
Boarfish and Orange Roughy in the East Coast Deepwater Trawl (ECDWT) Sector are the only remaining species for which non-quota TACs are set (Orange Roughy in the eastern, southern and western zones, as defined in Part 3 of Schedule 1 of the Plan, are quota species and subject to the Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery (quota species) Total Allowable Catch (2010 Fishing Year) Determination). The non-quota TACs for these two species act as a trigger limit with the main management strategy being to limit targeting of Boarfish and Orange Roughy in this sector. If catches exceed the non-quota TACs for the season the ECDWT fishery sector will be closed.
Consultation
The AFMA consultation process is initiated by relevant species stock assessments, which were presented by scientific members to industry, management members and observers for discussion at Resource Assessment Groups (RAGs). The stock assessments are based on the HSF and include a recommended biological catch (RBC). The RBC provides the best scientific advice on what the total mortality should be for each species or stock, taking into account fishing and natural mortality and any ecological implications of harvesting the species.
The RBCs were translated into proposed total allowable catches (TACs). The TAC represents the recommended Commonwealth commercial catch for each species or stock, and is derived by subtracting the expected mortality from incidental catch, discards, and landings in other jurisdictions from the RBC, and by applying decision rules contained in the HSF, which is endorsed by the AFMA Commission.
Advice from the RAGs were then considered by the South East Management Advisory Committee which discussed the TAC recommendations. The recommended TACs for non-quota species in the SESSF were then sent to the AFMA Commission for determination along with all comments from the MACs, GABIA, RAG advice, and individual submissions.
Regulation Impact Statement
The Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR) advised AFMA that a Regulation Impact Statement (RIS) was not required for the determination of non-quota species TACs in the SESSF for the 2010 season. (OBPR ID 11131).
Details of the Determination are set out below:
Clause 1 provides for the Determination to be cited as 2010 SESSF D2.
Clause 2 provides for the commencement of the Determination.
Clause 3 defines terms used in the Determination.
Clause 4 sets out the period of application of the Determination, the determined amounts and the area in which the determined amounts can be taken.