Social Security (Disaster Recovery Allowance) (Rate calculator) Determination 201

Administered by Department of Home Affairs

Legislation au F2015L00022 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

 

Social Security (Disaster Recovery Allowance) (Rate Calculator) Determination 2015

 

This determination is made under Section 1061KC(2) of the Social Security Act 1991 and provides that the Minister must specify a method for calculating the fortnightly rate of the Disaster Recovery Allowance (DRA). 

 

Section 1061KC(1) of the Act provides that the DRA is paid at a daily rate which is calculated by dividing the fortnightly rate by fourteen (14).

 

Section 1061KC(3) of the Act provides that the fortnightly rate may be nil.

 

Section 1061KC(4) of the Act provides that if the person is under 22 years of age, the fortnightly rate of DRA must not exceed the maximum basic rate of youth allowance that would be payable to a qualified person.

 

Section 1061KC(5) of the Act provides that if the person is at least 22 years of age, the fortnightly rate of DRA must not exceed the maximum basic rate of newstart allowance that would be payable to a qualified person.

 

The Social Security (Disaster Recovery Allowance) (Rate Calculator) Determination 2015
(the Rate Calculator Determination) gives effect to the legislative instrument referred to above and specifies the manner in which the rate of payment for the DRA will be calculated.

 

Section 1 of the Rate Calculator Determination specifies the name of the determination.

 

Section 2 of the Rate Calculator Determination provides that it commences on the day after it is signed.

 

Section 3 of the Rate Calculator Determination contains definitions relevant to this Determination.

 

Section 4 of the Rate Calculator Determination provides that the DRA is to be calculated in accordance with the Rate Calculator under this section.

 

An instrument made under Section 1061KC(2)  is a legislative instrument subject to disallowance in accordance with Section 42 of the  Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

 

Statement of compatibility prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

A Statement of compatibility prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 is provided at Attachment A to this Explanatory Statement.

 

Section 17 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 requires appropriate consultation be undertaken where a proposed instrument is likely to have effect on business.  This is provided in Attachment A to this Explanatory Statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ATTACHMENT A

STATEMENT OF COMPATIBILITY WITH HUMAN RIGHTS

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

Social Security (Disaster Recovery Allowance) (Rate Calculator) Determination 2015

A determination made under Section 1061KC(2) of the Social Security Act 1991,
Social Security (Disaster Recovery Allowance) (Rate Calculator) Determination 2015 is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

Overview of the Determination

This Determination is made under Section 1061KC(2) of the Social Security Act 1991 and specifies the method in which the fortnightly rate of DRA will be calculated.  This ensures the rate of DRA payment is adjusted in accordance with a qualified person’s circumstances.

 

Consultation

Section 18(2)(a) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 provides that consultation may be unnecessary or inappropriate where an instrument is of a minor or machinery nature or does not substantially alter existing arrangements. The Attorney-General’s Department has previously consulted with the then Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR).  It would not be reasonably practical to consult with the public at large as it does not substantially alter existing arrangements.

 

Human rights implications

The Determination engages the following human right:

Right to Social Security:

Specifying the method in which the DRA will be calculated engages the right to social security recognised in Article 9 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.  The Determination ensures that individuals who claim DRA have a rate calculated based on their age, living arrangements, partnered status and whether they are responsible for a dependent child/children.  Where a person may receive a greater rate of payment from another income support payment, their right to apply for another payment is retained.  This will generally advance the right to social security.

Conclusion

This Determination is compatible with human rights because it generally advances human rights.

Overview

The Social Security (Disaster Recovery Allowance) (Rate Calculator) Determination 2015, made under Section 1061KC(2) of the Social Security Act 1991, was enacted to address the need for a consistent and fair method for calculating the Disaster Recovery Allowance (DRA) payments. This determination was introduced to ensure that the DRA rate is accurately calculated based on the individual's circumstances, such as age, living arrangements, and whether they are responsible for dependent children, while also considering any applicable maximum rates of other allowances. The enacting body, the Parliament, aimed to establish a systematic approach to calculating the DRA, thereby supporting those affected by disasters with a reliable and equitable income support. The policy objective is to ensure the DRA rate is appropriate for the claimant's situation, which generally advances the right to social security as recognised in international human rights instruments.

Scope and Application

The Social Security (Disaster Recovery Allowance) (Rate Calculator) Determination 2015 applies to individuals who are eligible to receive the Disaster Recovery Allowance (DRA) under the Social Security Act 1991. This Act pertains to Commonwealth legislation, thereby affecting individuals across Australia who meet the criteria for DRA eligibility. The Determination specifies a method for calculating the fortnightly rate of the DRA, ensuring that payments are made at a daily rate derived from dividing the fortnightly rate by fourteen. Additionally, it imposes specific caps on the fortnightly rate of DRA based on the claimant's age and living circumstances, ensuring that the allowance does not exceed the maximum basic rate of youth allowance for those under 22 or the maximum basic rate of newstart allowance for those 22 years or older. The Determination is subject to disallowance under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 and includes a Statement of Compatibility with human rights, affirming its alignment with international human rights standards.

Key Provisions

The Social Security (Disaster Recovery Allowance) (Rate Calculator) Determination 2015, under Section 1061KC(2) of the Social Security Act 1991, specifies a method for calculating the fortnightly rate of the Disaster Recovery Allowance (DRA). Section 4 of the Determination provides that the DRA is to be calculated according to the Rate Calculator outlined in the Determination. The primary purpose of this Determination is to ensure that the DRA payment rate is adjusted according to the claimant's circumstances, such as age, living arrangements, partnered status, and responsibility for dependent children. The Act imposes several obligations on the entities it governs, particularly the Minister who is responsible for specifying the method of calculation. The Minister must ensure that the calculation method aligns with the requirements set out in the Act, which include provisions for the DRA to be paid at a daily rate obtained by dividing the fortnightly rate by fourteen (Section 1061KC(1)). Furthermore, the rate must adhere to the maximum limits set for youth and newstart allowances, depending on the age of the claimant (Sections 1061KC(4) and 1061KC(5)). In terms of penalties and consequences for non-compliance, the Determination itself does not explicitly outline penalties for breaching the calculation method. However, any failure to adhere to the requirements stipulated in the Social Security Act 1991 could lead to civil or criminal penalties. Such penalties typically depend on the nature and severity of the breach and could include fines or other legal repercussions as prescribed by the overarching legislation. The Determination is subject to disallowance under Section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, and its compatibility with human rights is affirmed in the Statement of Compatibility, ensuring that it generally advances human rights as recognised in international instruments.

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Area of Law
Social Security Law
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Legislative Instrument
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Human Rights Law

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.