Social Security (Actuarial Certificate — Lifetime Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003

Administered by Department of Social Services

Legislation au F2007B00284 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Lifetime Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003

I, ALEX DOLAN, Acting Executive Director, Strategic and Ageing Cluster, Department of Family and Community Services and a delegate of the Secretary of the Department of Family and Community Services, make the following determination under subsection 9A(1B) of the Social Security Act 1991.

Dated 3 July 2003.

 

 

 

 

Alex Dolan

Acting Executive Director, Strategic & Ageing Cluster

 

Part 1 Preliminary

1.1 Name of Determination

 This determination is the Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Lifetime Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003.

1.2 Commencement

 This determination commences on the date it is signed.

1.3 Definitions

 In this determination:

 Act means the Social Security Act 1991;

 Centrelink means the Commonwealth Services Delivery Agency established under the Commonwealth Services Delivery Agency Act 1997;

 friendly society has the same meaning as in section 9 of the Act and includes an approved friendly society under section 29 of the Act;

 high degree of probability means:

 (a) a certification by an actuary that the fund has a probability of at least 70% of being able to pay the pension as required under the fund’s governing rules; or

 (b) a certification by an actuary that the fund has a probability of at least 50% but less than 70% of being able to pay the pension as required under the fund’s governing rules but special circumstances arise that, in the actuary’s opinion, if those circumstances had not arisen the fund would, as at the valuation date, have been able to be certified as having a high degree of probability;

 life insurance company has the same meaning as in subsection 10(1) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993;

1.4 Purpose

 The purpose of this determination is to set out the guidelines for the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, under paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Act, to determine that a current actuarial certificate is in force in relation to an income stream and what constitutes a high probability or positive opinion that the provider of the income stream will be able to pay the income stream as required under the contract or governing rules in order for that income stream to be an asset-test exempt income stream.


Part 2 Guidelines

2.1 Asset-test exempt lifetime income stream—self managed superannuation fund

 Provision of an actuarial certificate

 (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (8), if a person is a member of a self managed superannuation fund then the person or the trustee of the fund must provide an actuarial certificate to Centrelink.

 General requirements of the actuarial certificate

 (2) The actuarial certificate required to be provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection (1) must:

 (a) be prepared in accordance with the Institute of Actuaries of Australia Guidance Note 465; and

 (b) specify whether there is a high degree of probability, at the valuation date, of the fund meeting the income stream payments specified under the fund’s trust deed or governing rules.

 Fund with less than 5 members

 (3) An actuarial certificate that relates to a fund that has less than 5 members must, in addition to the requirements of subsection (2), specify an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification.  A certificate that specifies an in force period of more than 12 months is deemed to only be in force for a period of 12 months from the date of certification.

 In force period specified

 (4) If the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) specifies an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification then that certificate will be considered to be in force during the period so specified.

 Expiry of in force period

 (5) If the in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification of the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) expires then the certificate ceases to be in force from the first day after the expiry date, however, the fund will retain its asset-test exempt lifetime income stream status for a further period of 26 weeks because of the application of subsection 9A(1C) of the Act.


 No in force period specified

 (6) If the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) does not specify any in force period then that certificate will not be considered to be in force.

 Annuity backed self managed superannuation fund

 (7) An actuarial certificate is not required under subsection (1) if the income stream from the self managed superannuation fund is sourced from an annuity where that annuity is backed by the statutory fund of a life insurance company or the benefit fund of a friendly society, as the case may be.

 Effect of an annuity backed self managed superannuation fund

 (8) If a fund does not have to satisfy subsection (1) because the fund meets the requirements of subsection (7), then that fund is considered to have satisfied the requirements of paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Act.

2.2 Asset-test exempt lifetime income stream—small APRA fund

 Provision of an actuarial certificate

 (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (8), if a person is a member of a small APRA fund then the person or the trustee of the fund must provide an actuarial certificate to Centrelink.

 General requirements of the actuarial certificate

 (2) The actuarial certificate required to be provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection (1) must:

 (a) be prepared in accordance with the Institute of Actuaries of Australia Guidance Note 465; and

 (b) specify whether there is a high degree of probability, at the valuation date, of the fund meeting the income stream payments specified under the fund’s trust deed or governing rules.

 Fund with less than 5 members

 (3) An actuarial certificate that relates to a fund that has less than 5 members must, in addition to the requirements of subsection (2), specify an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification.  A certificate that specifies an in force period of more than 12 months is deemed to only be in force for a period of 12 months from the date of certification.


 In force period specified

 (4) If the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) specifies an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification then that certificate will be considered to be in force during the period so specified.

 Expiry of in force period

 (5) If the in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification of the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) expires then the certificate ceases to be in force from the first day after the expiry date, however, the fund will retain its asset-test exempt lifetime income stream status for a further period of 26 weeks because of the application of subsection 9A(1C) of the Act.

 No in force period specified

 (6) If the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) does not specify any in force period then that certificate will not be considered to be in force.

 Annuity backed small APRA fund

 (7) An actuarial certificate is not required under subsection (1) if the income stream from the small APRA fund is sourced from an annuity where that annuity is backed by the statutory fund of a life insurance company or the benefit fund of a friendly society, as the case may be.

 Effect of an annuity backed small APRA fund

 (8) If a fund does not have to satisfy subsection (1) because the fund meets the requirements of subsection (7), then that fund is considered to have satisfied the requirements of paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Act.

2.3 Application of paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Social Security Act 1991 following certification of a high degree of probability

 If the actuarial certificate provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection 2.1(1) or subsection 2.2(1) does certify that there is a high degree of probability that the fund will be able to pay the pension as required under the fund’s governing rules then paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Act is satisfied and the income stream is to be determined to be an asset-test exempt income stream—lifetime income stream.


2.4 Application of paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Social Security Act 1991 following non-certification of a high degree of probability

 Actuarial certificate provided

 (1) If the actuarial certificate provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection 2.1(1) or subsection 2.2(1) does not certify that there is a high degree of probability that the fund will be able to pay the pension as required under the fund’s governing rules then paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Act is considered to be not satisfied and the income stream is to be determined to be an asset tested income stream (long term).

 Actuarial certificate not provided

 (2) If an actuarial certificate is not provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection 2.1(1) or subsection 2.2(1) then paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Act is considered to be not satisfied and the income stream is to be determined to be an asset tested income stream (long term).

 

Overview

The Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Lifetime Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003, enacted under the authority of Alex Dolan, Acting Executive Director of the Strategic and Ageing Cluster in the Department of Family and Community Services, was introduced to address the need for clear guidelines on the actuarial certification process for lifetime income streams, ensuring compliance with the Social Security Act 1991. The purpose of this determination is to set out the guidelines for the exercise of the Secretary's discretion, particularly under paragraph 9A(1)(b) of the Act, to ascertain whether a current actuarial certificate is in force and what constitutes a high probability or positive opinion that the provider of the income stream will be able to pay the income stream as required. This determination aims to clarify the requirements for actuarial certificates related to self-managed superannuation funds and small APRA funds, ensuring these funds meet the necessary criteria to be considered asset-test exempt income streams.

Scope and Application

The Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Lifetime Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003 applies to individuals who are members of either a self-managed superannuation fund or a small APRA fund, as well as to the trustees of such funds. The Act mandates that these members or trustees must provide an actuarial certificate to Centrelink, which is the Commonwealth agency responsible for the delivery of social security services. The certificate must adhere to the guidelines set by the Institute of Actuaries of Australia Guidance Note 465 and must specify whether there is a high degree of probability that the fund will be able to meet the income stream payments as stipulated in the fund’s governing rules or trust deed. For funds with fewer than five members, the certificate must specify an in force period of 12 months or less, with certificates specifying a period longer than 12 months being deemed to be in force for only 12 months. The Act does not apply to income streams that are backed by the statutory fund of a life insurance company or the benefit fund of a friendly society. The determination operates on a Commonwealth level and provides the framework for assessing the financial viability of lifetime income streams to determine their eligibility for asset-test exemptions.

Key Provisions

The Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Lifetime Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003 outlines specific guidelines for the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion under subsection 9A(1)(b) of the Social Security Act 1991. This determination establishes criteria for determining when an actuarial certificate is in force in relation to an income stream, and what constitutes a high probability or positive opinion that the provider of the income stream will be able to meet their obligations (sections 2.1 to 2.4). For self-managed superannuation funds and small APRA funds, the determination requires the provision of an actuarial certificate to Centrelink, which must comply with certain conditions (sections 2.1(1) and 2.2(1)). These certificates must be prepared in accordance with the Institute of Actuaries of Australia Guidance Note 465 and specify whether there is a high degree of probability that the fund will be able to meet its income stream payments (sections 2.1(2) and 2.2(2)). Additionally, if the fund has fewer than 5 members, the certificate must specify an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification (sections 2.1(3) and 2.2(3)). The determination imposes obligations on the trustees of self-managed superannuation funds and small APRA funds to ensure that an actuarial certificate is provided to Centrelink when required. The certificate must be prepared in accordance with specific guidelines and must specify the probability of the fund meeting its income stream obligations. Trustees must also ensure that if the fund has fewer than 5 members, the certificate includes an in force period of 12 months or less. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the fund losing its asset-test exempt status. If the certificate does not specify an in force period, or if it specifies a period longer than 12 months, the certificate will not be considered in force, potentially affecting the fund’s eligibility for asset-test exemption (sections 2.1(6) and 2.2(6)). The determination does not explicitly outline offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for non-compliance. However, failure to provide a valid actuarial certificate or to comply with the specified guidelines could result in the fund being deemed to have an asset-tested income stream, which may affect eligibility for certain social security benefits. Additionally, if an actuarial certificate does not specify the required in force period, the certificate will not be considered in force, potentially leading to the loss of asset-test exempt status for the fund (sections 2.1(6) and 2.2(6)).

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