Social Security (Actuarial Certificate — Life Expectancy Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003

Administered by Department of Social Services

Legislation au F2007B00282 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Life Expectancy Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003

I, ALEX DOLAN, Acting Executive Director, Strategic and Ageing Cluster, Department of Family and Community Services and a delegate of the Secretary of the Department of Family and Community Services, make the following determination under subsection 9B(1D) of the Social Security Act 1991.

Dated 3/07 2003.

 

 

 

 

Alex Dolan

Acting Executive Director, Strategic & Ageing Cluster

 

Part 1 Preliminary

1.1 Name of Determination

 This determination is the Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Life Expectancy Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003.

1.2 Commencement

 This determination commences on the date it is signed.

1.3 Definitions

 In this determination:

 Act means the Social Security Act 1991;

 Centrelink means the Commonwealth Services Delivery Agency established under the Commonwealth Services Delivery Agency Act 1997;

 friendly society has the same meaning as in section 9 of the Act and includes an approved friendly society under section 29 of the Act;

 high degree of probability means:

 (a) a certification by an actuary that the fund has a probability of at least 70% of being able to pay the pension as required under the fund’s governing rules; or

 (b) a certification by an actuary that the fund has a probability of at least 50% but less than 70% of being able to pay the pension as required under the fund’s governing rules but special circumstances arise that, in the actuary’s opinion, if those circumstances had not arisen the fund would, as at the valuation date, have been able to be certified as having a high degree of probability;

 life insurance company has the same meaning as in subsection 10(1) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993;

1.4 Purpose

 The purpose of this determination is to set out the guidelines for the exercise of the Secretary’s discretion, under paragraph 9B(1A)(b) of the Act, to determine that a current actuarial certificate is in force in relation to an income stream and what constitutes a high probability or positive opinion that the provider of the income stream will be able to pay the income stream as required under the contract or governing rules in order for that income stream to be an asset-test exempt income stream.


Part 2 Guidelines

2.1 Asset-test exempt life expectancy or 15 year minimum term income stream—self managed superannuation fund

 Provision of an actuarial certificate

 (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (8), if a person is a member of a self managed superannuation fund then the person or the trustee of the fund must provide an actuarial certificate to Centrelink.

 General requirements of the actuarial certificate

 (2) The actuarial certificate required to be provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection (1) must:

 (a) be prepared in accordance with the Institute of Actuaries of Australia Guidance Note 465; and

 (b) specify whether there is a high degree of probability, at the valuation date, of the fund meeting the income stream payments specified under the fund’s trust deed or governing rules.

 Fund with less than 5 members

 (3) An actuarial certificate that relates to a fund that has less than 5 members must, in addition to the requirements of subsection (2), specify an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification.  A certificate that specifies an in force period of more than 12 months is deemed to only be in force for a period of 12 months from the date of certification.

 In force period specified

 (4) If the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) specifies an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification then that certificate will be considered to be in force during the period so specified.

 Expiry of in force period

 (5) If the in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification of the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) expires then the certificate ceases to be in force from the first day after the expiry date, however, the fund will retain its asset-test exempt lifetime income stream status for a further period of 26 weeks because of the application of subsection 9B(1C) of the Act.


 No in force period specified

 (6) If the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) does not specify any in force period then that certificate will not be considered to be in force.

 Annuity backed self managed superannuation fund

 (7) An actuarial certificate is not required under subsection (1) if the income stream from the self managed superannuation fund is sourced from an annuity where that annuity is backed by the statutory fund of a life insurance company or the benefit fund of a friendly society, as the case may be.

 Effect of an annuity backed self managed superannuation fund

 (8) If a fund does not have to satisfy subsection (1) because the fund meets the requirements of subsection (7), then that fund is considered to have satisfied the requirements of paragraph 9B(1A)(b) of the Act.

2.2 Asset-test exempt life expectancy or 15 year minimum term income stream—small APRA fund

 Provision of an actuarial certificate

 (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (8), if a person is a member of a small APRA fund then the person or the trustee of the fund must provide an actuarial certificate to Centrelink.

 General requirements of the actuarial certificate

 (2) The actuarial certificate required to be provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection (1) must:

 (a) be prepared in accordance with the Institute of Actuaries of Australia Guidance Note 465; and

 (b) specify whether there is a high degree of probability, at the valuation date, of the fund meeting the income stream payments specified under the fund’s trust deed or governing rules.

 Fund with less than 5 members

 (3) An actuarial certificate that relates to a fund that has less than 5 members must, in addition to the requirements of subsection (2), specify an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification.  A certificate that specifies an in force period of more than 12 months is deemed to only be in force for a period of 12 months from the date of certification.


 In force period specified

 (4) If the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) specifies an in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification then that certificate will be considered to be in force during the period so specified.

 Expiry of in force period

 (5) If the in force period of 12 months or less from the date of certification of the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) expires then the certificate ceases to be in force from the first day after the expiry date, however, the fund will retain its asset-test exempt lifetime income stream status for a further period of 26 weeks because of the application of subsection 9B(1C) of the Act.

 No in force period specified

 (6) If the actuarial certificate provided in relation to the requirement under subsection (3) does not specify any in force period then that certificate will not be considered to be in force.

 Annuity backed small APRA fund

 (7) An actuarial certificate is not required under subsection (1) if the income stream from the small APRA fund is sourced from an annuity where that annuity is backed by the statutory fund of a life insurance company or the benefit fund of a friendly society, as the case may be.

 Effect of an annuity backed small APRA fund

 (8) If a fund does not have to satisfy subsection (1) because the fund meets the requirements of subsection (7), then that fund is considered to have satisfied the requirements of paragraph 9B(1A)(b) of the Act.

2.3 Application of paragraph 9B(1A)(b) of the Social Security Act 1991 following certification of a high degree of probability

 If the actuarial certificate provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection 2.1(1) or subsection 2.2(1) does certify that there is a high degree of probability that the fund will be able to pay the pension as required under the fund’s governing rules then paragraph 9B(1A)(b) of the Act is satisfied and the income stream is to be determined to be an asset-test exempt income stream—lifetime income stream.


2.4 Application of paragraph 9B(1A)(b) of the Social Security Act 1991 following non-certification of a high degree of probability

 Actuarial certificate provided

 (1) If the actuarial certificate provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection 2.1(1) or subsection 2.2(1) does not certify that there is a high degree of probability that the fund will be able to pay the pension as required under the fund’s governing rules then paragraph 9B(1A)(b) of the Act is considered to be not satisfied and the income stream is to be determined to be an asset tested income stream (long term).

 Actuarial certificate not provided

 (2) If an actuarial certificate is not provided to Centrelink by the person or the trustee of the fund under subsection 2.1(1) or subsection 2.2(1) then paragraph 9B(1A)(b) of the Act is considered to be not satisfied and the income stream is to be determined to be an asset tested income stream (long term).

 

Overview

The Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Life Expectancy Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003, enacted under the authority of Alex Dolan, Acting Executive Director of the Strategic and Ageing Cluster in the Department of Family and Community Services, aims to fill a gap in the regulatory framework concerning the actuarial certification requirements for income streams from self-managed superannuation funds and small APRA-regulated funds. The determination was created to provide clear guidelines on the circumstances under which an actuarial certificate is necessary and what constitutes a high probability that a fund will be able to meet its pension payment obligations, thereby ensuring that such income streams qualify for asset-test exemptions under the Social Security Act 1991. This legislative instrument was enacted to facilitate the proper administration of social security benefits by ensuring that only those funds with sufficient actuarial backing are considered for asset-test exemptions.

Scope and Application

The Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Life Expectancy Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003 applies to individuals who are members of either a self-managed superannuation fund or a small APRA fund, as well as the trustees of such funds, with the aim of regulating the asset-test exempt status of life expectancy or 15-year minimum term income streams. The determination sets out the guidelines for the exercise of the Secretary's discretion under the Social Security Act 1991 to determine that a current actuarial certificate is in force in relation to an income stream and what constitutes a high probability that the provider of the income stream will be able to pay the income stream as required under the contract or governing rules. The determination applies on a Commonwealth level and extends to all members and trustees of self-managed superannuation funds and small APRA funds who are subject to the asset-test exemption criteria for income streams. There are no stated exclusions or exemptions within the determination itself, but it does provide for the application of the guidelines through subordinate instruments. The determination also details the process for providing actuarial certificates and the implications of the certificates on the asset-test exempt status of the income stream.

Key Provisions

The Social Security (Actuarial Certificate—Life Expectancy Income Stream Guidelines) Determination 2003 outlines specific guidelines for actuarial certificates regarding life expectancy income streams, particularly for self-managed superannuation funds and small APRA funds. Under section 2.1, members of self-managed superannuation funds and small APRA funds must provide an actuarial certificate to Centrelink. This certificate must comply with the Institute of Actuaries of Australia Guidance Note 465 and specify whether there is a high degree of probability that the fund can meet its income stream payment obligations as stipulated by the fund's trust deed or governing rules. For funds with fewer than five members, the certificate must specify an in-force period of no more than 12 months from the date of certification, with any period exceeding 12 months being deemed as 12 months. If the certificate specifies a 12-month in-force period, it will be considered in force for that period. If the period expires, the certificate ceases to be in force, but the fund retains its asset-test exempt status for an additional 26 weeks. If no in-force period is specified, the certificate will not be considered in force. Additionally, actuarial certificates are not required if the income stream is backed by an annuity from a life insurance company or a friendly society. The obligations under this Determination require the trustees of self-managed superannuation funds and small APRA funds to ensure that an actuarial certificate is prepared in accordance with specified guidelines and provided to Centrelink. The trustees must ensure the certificate meets all the stipulated requirements, including the probability of the fund meeting its payment obligations and, for smaller funds, the in-force period. Failure to provide a certificate, or providing an inadequate certificate, could lead to the fund being subject to asset tests, which may impact eligibility for social security benefits. For breaches of the requirements under this Determination, the legislation does not explicitly detail specific offences, penalties, or consequences within the text provided. However, the failure to comply with these guidelines could lead to the income stream being classified as an asset-tested income stream, which might affect the financial standing and eligibility of the fund members for social security benefits. The consequences of such non-compliance would typically involve administrative reviews and potential reassessments by Centrelink, but the Determination does not specify maximum penalties or other formal consequences.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.