Shale Oils Bounties Act 1910

Legislation au C1910A00023 Not in force Act

Legislation content

 

SHALE OILS BOUNTIES

 

No. 23 of 1910.

An Act to provide for the Payment of Bounties on the Manufacture of Kerosene and Paraffin Wax from Australian Shale.

[Assented to 17th November, 1910.]

Preamble.

BE it enacted by the Kinds Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Shale Oils Bounties Act 1910.

Appropriation for payment of bounties.

2. There shall be payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is hereby appropriated accordingly, the sum of Fifty Thousand pounds during the period of three years commencing on the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and ten, for the payment of bounties in accordance with this Act.


Specification of bounties.

3.—(1.) The bounties under this Act shall be payable in respect of the goods specified in the first column of the Schedule, manufactured in Australia from Australian shale on or after the first day of July One thousand nine hundred and ten and before the first day of July One thousand nine hundred and thirteen.

(2.) Bounties under this Act shall be at the rates specified in the second column of the Schedule.

Limit of total amount of bounties.

4.—(1.) The total amount of the bounties authorized to be paid in any one year in respect of any particular class of goods shall not exceed the amount set out in respect of that year in the third and fourth columns respectively of the Schedule.

(2.) Where the maximum amount of bounty which may be paid in any year has not been paid in that year, the unpaid balance, or any part thereof, may be paid in any subsequent year in addition to the maximum amount for that year.

Proof of good quality and of compliance with the Act to be furnished.

5. No bounty shall be authorized to be paid to any person other than the manufacturer of the goods, nor unless the manufacturer of the goods furnishes proof to the satisfaction of the Minister that the goods are of good and merchantable quality, and that the requirements of this Act and the Regulations have been complied with.

Rates of wages.

6.—(1.) The person claiming any bounty under this Act shall in making his claim certify to the Minister the conditions of employment obtaining, and the rates of wages paid by him to employees, in connexion with the production and manufacture of the goods on which the bounty is claimed;

(2.) If the Minister finds that the rates of wages and conditions of employment, or any of them—

(a) are below the standard prescribed by any Commonwealth or State industrial authority; or,

(b) in the absence of any such standard applicable to the case are below the standard applicable in the same State for similar work; or,

(c) in the absence of any of such standards, are, on application by the Minister to the President of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, declared not to be fair or reasonable by him, or by a Judge of the Supreme Court of a State, or any person or persons who compose a State Industrial Authority, to whom be may refer the matter,

the Minister may withhold the whole or any part of the bounty payable.

(3.) All the provisions of the Excise Procedure Act 1907 and of any regulations made thereunder shall apply in relation to any application under paragraph (c) of the last preceding sub-section as if the application were an application as defined in that Act, and the application shall, for the purposes of that Act, be deemed to be an application under that Act:

Provided that section four of that Act shall be read as if the words claimant for bounty were substituted for the word applicant.


Offences against Act.

7. No person shall—

(a) obtain any bounty which is not payable;

(b) obtain payment of any bounty by means of any false or misleading statement; or,

(c) present to any officer or other person doing duty in relation to this Act or the Regulations any document, or make to any such officer or person any statement, which is false in any particular.

Penalty: One hundred pounds or twelve months imprisonment.

Aiding and abetting offences.

8. Whoever aids, abets, counsels or procures, or by any act or omission is in any way directly or indirectly knowingly concerned in, the commission of any offence against this Act, shall be deemed to have committed that offence, and shall be punishable accordingly.

9. A return setting forth—

Return to be laid before Parliament.

(a) the names of all persons to whom bounties were paid during the preceding financial year;

(b) the amounts of all such bounties;

(c) the goods in respect of which the bounties were paid;

(d) the names of the places and States in which the goods were manufactured;

(e) the number of persons employed in each of the works, wages paid, and hours observed in the production of the goods,

shall be prepared in the month of July in each year and shall be laid before both Houses of the Parliament within thirty days after its preparation if the Parliament is then sitting, and if not, then within thirty days after the next meeting thereof.

Regulations.

10. The Governor-General may make Regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act, and in particular for any of the following purposes:—

(a) For prescribing the minimum quantity of goods to be manufactured to entitle the manufacturer to claim the bounty:

(b) For prescribing the proportion in which bounty shall be payable to claimants who have complied with the prescribed conditions, in cases where there is not sufficient money available to pay the full bounty in respect of all the claims; and

(c) For providing for the inspection of the process of manufacture and the books of the manufacturer for the purpose of ascertaining and reporting on the conditions of employment obtaining, the rates of wages paid, and the cost of the production and manufacture of the goods.


THE SCHEDULE.

Description of Goods.

Rate of Bounty.

Maximum Amounts which may be paid during the Financial Year 1910/11.

Maximum Amounts which may be paid during each of the Financial Years 1911/12 and 1912/13.

Date of Expiry of Bounty.

Kerosene, the product of shale, having a flashing point of not lower than 73 degrees Fahrenheit, as determined by the “Abel Pensky” test apparatus in manner prescribed             

2d. per gallon

£8,000

£16,000

30th June. 1913.

Refined Paraffin Wax....

2s. 6d. per cwt.

£2,000

£4,000

 

Overview

The Shale Oils Bounties Act 1910 was enacted to facilitate the payment of bounties for the manufacture of kerosene and paraffin wax from Australian shale. This Act was introduced to support and incentivise the local production of these commodities by providing financial assistance to manufacturers. The Act was assented to on 17th November, 1910, and was enacted by the Parliament of Australia, reflecting a policy objective to bolster the local shale-based oil industry. The Act appropriates funds from the Consolidated Revenue Fund for the payment of these bounties over a specified period, ensuring that the industry receives necessary support to thrive and contribute to the national economy. By setting forth the conditions under which these bounties can be claimed, the Act also aims to maintain standards of quality and fair employment practices within the industry.

Scope and Application

The Shale Oils Bounties Act 1910 applies to manufacturers of kerosene and paraffin wax made from Australian shale within the geographical boundaries of Australia. The Act establishes a financial incentive structure to encourage the production of these goods from Australian shale by providing monetary bounties to qualifying manufacturers. The bounties are subject to several conditions, including the quality of the goods, adherence to the Act's stipulations, and proof of compliance with industrial standards. The total amount of bounties that can be paid annually is capped, with provisions allowing any unused bounty from one year to be carried over to subsequent years. Additionally, the Act mandates that manufacturers must provide proof of good quality and compliance with the Act's requirements, including adherence to prescribed wage rates and employment conditions. The Act also provides for penalties for fraudulent activities related to the bounties, including fines or imprisonment for offences such as obtaining bounties through false statements or aiding and abetting such offences. The Governor-General has the authority to issue regulations to implement the Act's provisions, including those pertaining to the minimum quantities required for bounty eligibility and the proportion of bounty payments in cases where funds are insufficient to cover all claims.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Shale Oils Bounties Act 1910 (hereafter referred to as the "Act") specify the payment of bounties on the manufacture of kerosene and paraffin wax from Australian shale, and set out the conditions under which these bounties may be paid. Section 2 allocates a sum of Fifty Thousand Pounds to be paid from the Consolidated Revenue Fund over a three-year period starting 1 July 1910 for the payment of these bounties. Section 3 outlines that the bounties will apply to goods manufactured from Australian shale on or after 1 July 1910 and before 1 July 1913, at the rates specified in the Schedule. Section 4 limits the total amount of the bounties that may be paid in any one year for each class of goods, with any unpaid balance being able to be carried over to subsequent years. Section 5 requires manufacturers to provide proof to the Minister that the goods meet the specified quality and compliance requirements of the Act. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. Manufacturers must ensure that their goods are of good and merchantable quality and that they comply with the Act and its regulations. They must also provide proof of compliance and furnish details of the conditions of employment and rates of wages paid to their employees (Section 5). The Minister has the authority to withhold all or part of the bounty if the rates of wages and conditions of employment are found to be below prescribed standards (Section 6). Additionally, manufacturers must submit a return detailing the names of those who received bounties, the amounts paid, the goods involved, and other specified information (Section 9). The Act also sets out specific offences and penalties for breaches. Section 7 outlines that it is an offence to obtain a bounty that is not payable, to obtain payment of a bounty by means of false or misleading statements, or to present false documents or make false statements to an officer or person responsible for administering the Act. The penalty for these offences is a fine of up to One Hundred Pounds or imprisonment for up to twelve months. Section 8 makes it an offence to aid, abet, counsel, or procure the commission of any offence against the Act, or to be knowingly involved in the commission of such an offence by any act or omission. Offenders under this section are deemed to have committed the offence and are subject to the same penalties as those who directly commit the offence.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.