Service and Execution of Process Act 1912

Legislation au C1912A00018 Not in force Act

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SERVICE AND EXECUTION OF PROCESS.

 

 

No. 18 of 1912.

An Act to amend the Service and Execution of Process Act 1901, and to repeal the Service and Execution of Process Act 1905.

[Assented to 6th November, 1912.]

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Service and Execution of Process Act 1912.

(2.) The Service and Execution of Process Act 1901 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Service and Execution of Process Act 1901-1912.

Repeal of Act No. 5 of 1905.

2. The Service and Execution of Process Act 1905 is repealed.

Definition of writ of summons.

3. Section three of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (b) the words other mesne.

Amendment of section 4.

4. Section four of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after the words issued out of the words or requiring the defendant to appear at.


Time limited for appearance.

5. Section eight of the Principal Act is amended by omitting all words after the words that is to say:— and inserting in their stead the following paragraphs:—

(a) If the writ is issued in the State of Western Australia (outside the cities of Perth and Fremantle) or in the Northern Territory, or is to be served in the State of Western Australia or in the Northern Territory—Forty-five days;

(b) If the writ is issued in any of the cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart, or Launceston, or in the Territory of the Seat of Government, for service in any State other than the State of Western Australia, or in the Territory of the Seat of Government—Twenty days;

(c) In any other case—Thirty days.

6. Section fifteen of the Principal Act is amended by omitting sub-section (1.) and inserting in its stead the following sub-section:—

Service of summons for offence or complaint in any part of the Commonwealth.

(1.) When a summons has been issued, on information upon oath, by any Court or Judge or Police, Stipendiary, or Special Magistrate having jurisdiction in any State or part of a State or part of the Commonwealth, commanding any person—

(a) who is charged with any offence alleged to have been committed in that State or part, whether the offence is indictable or punishable upon summary conviction; or

(b) against whom complaint is made, in that State or part, of his having deserted his wife or child, or left his wife or child without means of support,

to appear and answer the charge or complaint or be dealt with according to law, the summons may be served on that person in any other State or part of the Commonwealth.

Amendment of section 16.

7. Section sixteen of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting after the words requiring any person to appear and give evidence the words or to produce books or documents, and

(b) by inserting after the words the testimony of such person the words or the production of such books or documents.

8.—(1.) Section eighteen of the Principal Act is amended by omitting sub-section (1.) and inserting in its stead the following sub-section:—

Backing of warrants for execution in another state or part.

(1.) When a warrant has been issued by any Court or Judge or any Justice of the Peace having jurisdiction in any State or part of a State or part of the Commonwealth, for the apprehension or commitment of any person—

(a) who is charged with any offence alleged to have been committed within that State or part, whether the offence is indictable or punishable upon summary conviction; or

(b) against whom an indictment for any such offence has been found or presented; or


(c) against whom complaint has been made, in that State or part, of his having deserted his wife or child or left his wife or child without means of support; or

(d) who has failed to comply with an order made against him in that State or part for the support or maintenance of his wife or child; or

(e) who has disobeyed or failed to comply with an order made in that State or part for the payment of money or for the doing of some act; or

(f) who has failed to pay a fine inflicted by a Court of that State or part,

any Justice of the Peace having jurisdiction in any other State or part of a State or part of the Commonwealth, in or on his way to which that person is or is supposed to be, may on being satisfied that the warrant was issued by that Court or Judge (or in the case of a warrant issued by a Justice of the Peace, upon proof on oath of the signature of the Justice) make an indorsement on the warrant authorizing its execution within that other State or part.

(2.) Section eighteen of the Principal Act is further amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (3.), paragraph (b), the words and answer the charge;

(b) by inserting at the end of sub-section (3.), paragraph (b), the words and answer the charge or complaint or be dealt with according to law.

(3.) Section eighteen of the Principal Act is further amended by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:—

Provisional warrant.

(5.) Any Justice of the Peace, having jurisdiction in the State or part in or on his way to which the person against whom the warrant was issued is or is supposed to be, may, before the indorsement of the warrant, issue a provisional warrant for the apprehension of that person, upon such information and under such circumstances as in his opinion justify its issue; and the provisional warrant may be executed accordingly:

Provided that a person arrested under a provisional warrant shall be discharged unless the original warrant is produced and indorsed within a reasonable time.

9. Section twenty-one of the Principal Act is amended by repealing sub-section (2.) and inserting in its stead the following sub-section:—

Registration of judgments and proceedings thereunder.

(2.) From the date of registration the certificate shall be a record of the Court in which it is registered, and shall have the same force and effect in all respects as a judgment of that Court, and the like proceedings (including proceedings in bankruptcy or insolvency) may be taken upon the certificate as if the judgment had been a judgment of that Court, and interest shall be payable thereunder at the rate and from the date set out therein.

10. After section twenty-two of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:—

Costs of proceedings under this Act.

22a.—(1.) The Court in which any such certificate of a judgment has been registered may, upon being satisfied that the


registration of the judgment was reasonably justified under the circumstances, order that the plaintiffs costs of registration and other proceedings under this Act, to an amount to be assessed by the Court or Judge, but not exceeding the amount prescribed, be paid by the defendant to the plaintiff.

(2.) Any such order shall be deemed to be incorporated with the certificate, and the amount payable thereunder to be payable under the certificate.

Form of certificate

11. The Third Schedule to the Principal Act is amended by inserting in the heading of the sixth column, after the words ordered to be paid, the words the rate of interest (if any) payable thereon, and the date from which it is payable,.

 

Overview

The Service and Execution of Process Act 1912 was enacted to amend the Service and Execution of Process Act 1901 and repeal the Service and Execution of Process Act 1905. This Act was introduced to address the need for updated provisions governing the service and execution of legal process across different jurisdictions within Australia. Enacted by the King's Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, the policy objective of the Act is to ensure a consistent and efficient framework for the service and execution of legal process, including writs, summonses, warrants, and judgments, throughout the Commonwealth. The Act provides specific time limits for appearance, regulates the service of summonses and warrants across different states and territories, and establishes a mechanism for the registration of judgments and the recovery of costs associated with these processes.

Scope and Application

The Service and Execution of Process Act 1912, as amended, applies to the service and execution of process across the Commonwealth of Australia, including the various states, territories, and specified cities within these jurisdictions. This Act serves to amend the Service and Execution of Process Act 1901, repealing the Service and Execution of Process Act 1905. It specifies the time limits within which defendants must appear when served with writs or summonses, varying these timeframes depending on whether the service occurs in Western Australia outside major cities, certain major cities, or other locations within the Commonwealth. Furthermore, the Act allows for the service of summonses and warrants across different states and territories, with provisions for endorsing and executing warrants issued in one jurisdiction within another. It also includes provisions for the registration of judgments and the recovery of costs associated with these proceedings. The Act does not specify any particular exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds, although its application can be further detailed through subordinate instruments.

Key Provisions

The Service and Execution of Process Act 1912 (the "Act") is an amendment to the Service and Execution of Process Act 1901 (the "Principal Act"), aiming to streamline the procedures for the service and execution of court processes across different jurisdictions within Australia. The Act repeals the Service and Execution of Process Act 1905 and introduces several amendments to the Principal Act to enhance the efficiency and scope of service and execution of legal processes. The Act also provides for the backing of warrants for execution in another state or part of the Commonwealth and establishes provisions for provisional warrants. Under the Act, certain obligations and requirements are imposed on the parties involved in the service and execution of legal processes. For instance, Section 4 amends the definition of a "writ of summons" to include instances where the defendant is required to appear at a specified location. Section 5 sets out specific time limits for the appearance of defendants depending on the location of the issuing court or the intended service area, ranging from twenty to forty-five days. Additionally, Section 6 allows for the service of summonses in any part of the Commonwealth, regardless of the location of the alleged offence or complaint. Section 7 extends the scope of service to include commands for the production of books or documents, in addition to requiring testimony. Section 8 allows for warrants issued in one jurisdiction to be executed in another jurisdiction upon endorsement by a Justice of the Peace. The Act also imposes specific obligations on the service and execution of warrants. Section 18 allows Justices of the Peace in one jurisdiction to endorse warrants issued by courts or judges in another jurisdiction, enabling the apprehension or commitment of individuals across state lines. Section 18(5) introduces the concept of provisional warrants, which can be issued before the endorsement of the original warrant but must be discharged if the original warrant is not produced within a reasonable time. Furthermore, Section 21 outlines the registration of judgments and their subsequent registration, emphasizing that such certificates hold the same force and effect as judgments of the registering court. In terms of penalties and consequences for breaches, the Act does not explicitly outline specific criminal or civil penalties for non-compliance with its provisions. However, the enforcement of the Act's provisions, particularly those related to the service and execution of warrants, would likely be subject to the broader legal consequences associated with non-compliance with court orders. Failure to comply with a validly issued and served court process could result in contempt of court charges, which carry potential fines and imprisonment. Additionally, parties who fail to comply with an endorsed warrant or a duly served summons could face legal action for non-compliance with court orders.

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Civil Litigation & Procedure
Instrument
Act
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Definitions & Interpretation
Repeal & Amendment
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Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.