Sales Tax Procedure Act 1935

Legislation au C1935A00012 Not in force Act

Legislation content

 

SALES TAX PROCEDURE.

 

No. 12 of 1935.

An Act to amend section three of the Sales Tax Procedure Act 1934 and to insert in that Act a new section twelve a.

[Assented to 11th April, 1935.]

BE it enacted by the King’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Sales Tax Procedure Act 1935.

(2.) The Sales Tax Procedure Act 1934 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Sales Tax Procedure Act 1934–1935.

Definitions.

2. Section three of the Principal Act is amended by inserting, at the end of the definition of “Goods”, the words “, but (except in the application of this Act to goods to which the Sales Tax Assessment Act (No. 9) 1930, or that Act as amended from time to time, applies) does not include goods which have, either through a process of retailing or otherwise, gone into use or consumption in Australia”.

3. After section twelve of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:—

Refunds.

“12a.—(1.) Notwithstanding the provisions of any Sales Tax Assessment Act (other than provisions relating to objections and appeals) or of any regulations made under any such Act, where any person has paid any amount either as sales tax or for sales tax in respect of any goods, by reason of any transaction, act or operation effected or done in relation to those goods, that person shall not be entitled to any refund of that amount—

(a) if the amount was paid prior to the thirteenth day of December, One thousand nine hundred and thirty-four—upon any ground to the effect, expressly or impliedly, that those goods had gone into use or consumption in Australia prior to that transaction, act or operation; or

(b) if the amount was paid either before or after that date—upon a prescribed ground as defined in this section, unless that person finally succeeds in an action, upon that ground, brought, in pursuance of this section, for the recovery of that amount:

Provided that where any person has paid any amount either as sales tax or for sales tax by reason of the sale of any goods which prior to that sale had gone into use or consumption in Australia and the Commissioner, upon the production of such evidence (other than, or additional to, the statement, whether by statutory declaration or otherwise, of that person) as the Commissioner considers sufficient, is satisfied—

(a) that the amount was paid within one month after the close of the month in which the sale took place or within such further time as had been allowed by or under the authority of the Commissioner upon a request made by or on behalf of that person during that first mentioned month; and


(b) that the amount has not been passed on by that person to the purchaser of the goods in the total sum paid by the purchaser to the vendor in respect of the sale,

the Commissioner may refund to that person the amount so paid by him.

“(2.) Where any amount has been or is paid as specified in the last preceding sub-section by any person, and that person has paid or pays the amount under protest, as provided in the next succeeding sub-section, upon a prescribed ground as defined in this section, that person may, within six months after the date on which the amount was paid, bring an action upon that ground against the Commonwealth, in any Commonwealth or State Court of competent jurisdiction, for the recovery of the amount so paid.

“(3.) A person shall not be deemed to have paid any amount under protest in pursuance of this section unless, at the time of the payment, that person has lodged or lodges, at the office at which the payment is made, a statement in writing bearing the endorsement ‘Paid under protest’, and stating the prescribed ground upon which the protest is made.

“(4.) For the purposes of this section—

‘goods’ includes—

(a) commodities; and

(b) goods or commodities which have gone into use or consumption in Australia;

‘prescribed ground’ means—

(a) in relation to any amount paid by a person either as sales tax or for sales tax payable under the Sales Tax Assessment Act (No. 1) 1930 or that Act as amended from time to time—any ground to the effect, expressly or impliedly, that the goods in respect of which the amount was paid were not, within the meaning of that Act, or of that Act as amended from time to time, goods manufactured in Australia by that person; and

(b) in relation to any amount paid by a person either as sales tax or for sales tax payable under any other Act relating to the imposition, assessment and collection of tax upon the sale value of goods manufactured in Australia—any ground to the effect, expressly or impliedly, that the goods in respect of which the amount was paid were not, within the meaning of that Act, goods manufactured in Australia;

‘sale’ includes a lease of goods under a hire purchase agreement.”.

Overview

The Sales Tax Procedure Act 1935 was enacted to amend the Sales Tax Procedure Act 1934 and address specific issues related to sales tax refunds. This Act was passed by the Parliament of Australia, aiming to clarify and refine the conditions under which refunds could be claimed for sales tax payments. The primary objective was to ensure that the refund process was more effectively managed and to establish clear guidelines for taxpayers seeking refunds on sales tax paid for goods that had gone into use or consumption in Australia. The Act introduced provisions for refunds under certain conditions and specified the process for taxpayers to follow if they wished to seek a refund by bringing an action against the Commonwealth.

Scope and Application

The Sales Tax Procedure Act 1935 amends the Sales Tax Procedure Act 1934 by refining the definition of "goods" to exclude those that have gone into use or consumption in Australia, except when the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1930 or subsequent amendments apply. This Act applies to persons who have paid sales tax on goods that have been consumed in Australia, with specific provisions concerning refunds of such taxes. It operates within the Commonwealth jurisdiction, applying to transactions conducted in Australia and governed by the Sales Tax Assessment Act. The Act allows for refunds under certain conditions, such as when the sales tax was paid within a month of the sale and has not been passed on to the purchaser. It also provides a mechanism for aggrieved parties to seek judicial recourse for refunds through actions brought in Commonwealth or State Courts. This legislative framework ensures clarity and fairness in the application of sales tax refunds, subject to the limitations and conditions specified within the Act.

Key Provisions

The Sales Tax Procedure Act 1935 (the Act) makes significant amendments to the Sales Tax Procedure Act 1934, also known as the Principal Act. It introduces a new section, section 12a, which addresses the conditions under which refunds can be claimed for sales tax paid in relation to goods that have gone into use or consumption in Australia (section 2). The Act clarifies the definition of "goods" by excluding those that have gone into use or consumption in Australia, except where the Sales Tax Assessment Act (No. 9) 1930 or its amendments apply (section 2). Section 12a establishes that no refund is allowed if the sales tax was paid before 13 December 1934 and the goods had already been used or consumed in Australia, or if the sales tax was paid on goods that were subsequently used or consumed in Australia unless a successful legal action is brought within six months of the payment (section 12a(1)). Under the Act, a refund can be requested by the Commissioner if the sales tax was paid within one month after the sale or within any extended period approved by the Commissioner, and if the amount has not been passed on to the purchaser. This refund is contingent upon the Commissioner being satisfied with the provided evidence (section 12a(1)(a) and (b)). If a person pays sales tax under protest, they must lodge a written statement at the time of payment, specifying the grounds for protest and stating "Paid under protest" (section 12a(3)). The Act also allows for legal action against the Commonwealth within six months of the payment if the person has paid under protest on a prescribed ground (section 12a(2)). The Act imposes strict conditions on refund eligibility and outlines the procedural requirements for both claiming and obtaining refunds. Failure to comply with these conditions, such as not lodging a written protest or missing the six-month window for legal action, can result in the forfeiture of the right to a refund. Additionally, any misrepresentation or fraudulent claim for refund could lead to further legal consequences, although specific penalties are not detailed in the Act. However, the overarching requirement for compliance with the Act's refund provisions is critical, as non-compliance can result in the denial of any refund claims.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.