Sales Tax Assessment Amendment Regulations (No. 1) 1999 No. 292
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULE 1999 No. 292
Issued by authority of the Assistant Treasurer
Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992
Sales Tax Assessment Amendment Regulations (No. 1)
Paragraph 131(2)(a) of the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992 (the Act) provides that the GovernorGeneral may make regulations allowing goods to be brought into Australia, on a temporary basis, without the payment of sales tax.
Subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 ensures that the power to make a regulation under section 131 also includes a power to repeal a regulation.
The amending regulations repeal Regulations 10 and 11 of the Sales Tax Assessment Regulations (the Regulations), and repeal supporting definitions in Regulation 3. The provisions of Regulations 10 and 11, which cover the temporary importation of goods, are now contained in section 51A, which was inserted into the Act by the Sales Tax Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 1999 (STLAA (No. 1) 1999).
Wholesale sales tax is imposed on goods which have been locally manufactured or imported into Australia. Goods which have been previously used in Australia are not subject to sales tax. Regulations 10 and 11 of the Act provide an exemption from sales tax for goods imported into Australia for short periods. Under these provisions, goods can be imported for periods of less than twelve months free of sales tax, provided a security or undertaking is given and the goods are exempt from customs duty. This temporary importation exemption is intended to cover goods temporarily imported, for example, by a visiting tourist, or for sporting events, exhibitions, or other special events.
Recent amendments to the Act, made by the STLAA (No. 1) 1999, amalgamated Regulations 10 and 11 and put the requirements of these two regulations into the Act as section 5 1 A. This was done in order to improve the structure of the sales tax law by having the relevant requirements relating to the temporary importation exemption in the primary legislation. New section 51A complements the insertion of new section 9B, an anti-avoidance measure designed to prevent an abuse of the temporary importation exemption, whereby goods imported under the exemption were exported and then subsequently re-imported on a permanent basis free of sales tax.
As the provisions of Regulations 10 and 11 are now in the Act, they are no longer required. The amending regulations also repeal the definitions of 'Collector' and 'Comptroller' in Regulation 3, which are terms used only in Regulations 10 and 11.
The amending regulations commence on the commencement of Schedule 3 of the STLAA (No. 1) 1999. Schedule 3 commenced on Royal Assent. This Act received Royal Assent on 14 May 1999. Whilst the commencement date for the amending regulations is retrospective, Regulations 10 and 11 have been effectively inoperative since the commencement of new section 51A. Section 51A covers the same ground as Regulations 10 and 11. In these circumstances, sales tax payers will not be adversely affected by the retrospective commencement of the amending regulations.
Details of the amending . regulations are set out in the Attachment.
ATTACHMENT
DETAILED NOTES OF THE AMENDING REGULATIONS
Name of Regulations
The amending regulations are called the Sales Tax Assessment Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 1). [Regulation 1]
Commencement
The regulations commence on the commencement of Schedule 3 of the Sales Tax Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 1999 (Act No. 33 of 1999), which commenced on Royal Assent. This Act received Royal Assent on 14 May 1999. [Regulation 2]
Amendments
The changes to the existing Regulations are in Schedule 1 to the amending regulations. [Regulation 3]
The name of the Regulations made under the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992 is changed from the Sales Tax Assessment Regulations to the Sales Tax Assessment Regulations 1992 [Schedule 1, Item 1]. This change accords with the new naming method for Regulations.
The Regulations omit the definitions of 'Collector' and 'Comptroller' in Regulation 3. [Schedule 1, Item 2]
The Regulations are amended to omit Regulations 10 and 11. [Schedule 1, Item 3]
Overview
The Sales Tax Assessment Amendment Regulations (No. 1) 1999 No. 292 were enacted to address the need for streamlined regulation in the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992. This legislation was introduced by the Australian Parliament to refine and consolidate the regulatory framework surrounding sales tax, particularly focusing on the temporary importation of goods. The primary objective of these amending regulations was to repeal certain existing regulations that had been superseded by new provisions introduced in the Sales Tax Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 1999. Specifically, Regulations 10 and 11 of the Sales Tax Assessment Regulations, which previously governed the temporary importation of goods, were repealed and their content was incorporated into section 51A of the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992. This amendment aimed to enhance the coherence and accessibility of the sales tax laws by centralising relevant provisions in the primary legislation, thereby facilitating easier application and enforcement.
Scope and Application
The Sales Tax Assessment Amendment Regulations (No. 1) 1999, made under the authority of the Assistant Treasurer, amend the Sales Tax Assessment Regulations 1992 to align with recent legislative changes. These regulations apply to all entities and individuals subject to the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992, particularly those involved in the temporary importation of goods into Australia. The geographic scope of these regulations is limited to Australia, ensuring compliance with the Commonwealth's sales tax laws. The regulations repeal previous provisions concerning temporary importation of goods, now integrated into section 51A of the Act, and eliminate the definitions of 'Collector' and 'Comptroller' which were previously used in the regulations. This streamlining aims to enhance the clarity and efficiency of the sales tax regime by consolidating relevant provisions within the primary legislation. The amending regulations came into effect on the same date as the commencement of Schedule 3 of the Sales Tax Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 1999, which was on Royal Assent on 14 May 1999. The retrospective commencement does not adversely affect taxpayers as the provisions have been effectively inoperative since the new section 51A was enacted.
Key Provisions
The Sales Tax Assessment Amendment Regulations (No. 1) 1999 (No. 292) primarily address the repeal of existing regulations to streamline the legislative framework concerning the temporary importation of goods into Australia. According to section 131(2)(a) of the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992 (the Act), the Governor-General can issue regulations that allow the temporary importation of goods without sales tax, provided certain conditions are met. The amending regulations specifically repeal Regulations 10 and 11 of the Sales Tax Assessment Regulations (the Regulations), which previously governed the temporary importation of goods. This repeal is made in light of the recent legislative changes introduced by the Sales Tax Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 1999 (STLAA (No. 1) 1999), which integrated the requirements of Regulations 10 and 11 into the Act as section 51A. This integration aims to improve the structure of the sales tax law by consolidating relevant provisions within the primary legislation. The Regulations also repeal the definitions of 'Collector' and 'Comptroller' in Regulation 3, which were used only in the now-repealed Regulations 10 and 11.
The amending regulations impose certain obligations on entities seeking to temporarily import goods into Australia. Under the repealed Regulations 10 and 11, entities could temporarily import goods without incurring sales tax, provided that these goods were exempt from customs duty, and a security or undertaking was given. The new section 51A of the Act, which now contains these provisions, requires that similar conditions be met. Specifically, the goods must be imported for a period of less than twelve months, and a security or undertaking must be provided to ensure the eventual exportation of the goods. This ensures that the temporary importation exemption is not abused for permanent importation purposes, as addressed by the newly introduced section 9B, an anti-avoidance measure.
Failure to comply with the provisions of the Act and the Regulations could result in various penalties and consequences. For example, importing goods temporarily without fulfilling the necessary conditions might lead to the imposition of sales tax on those goods. Additionally, the anti-avoidance measure in section 9B could result in more severe penalties if goods are imported under the temporary importation exemption and subsequently re-imported on a permanent basis. The precise penalties for such breaches are not specified in the amending regulations but would be governed by the general provisions of the Sales Tax Assessment Act 1992 and any related legislation. It is important for entities to understand and comply with these requirements to avoid any legal repercussions.