Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations (Amendment)

Legislation au C1975L00094 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Statutory Rules

1975 No. 94

Regulations Under The Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Act 1956-1974.*

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL of Australia, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations under the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Act 1956-1974.

Dated this twenty-ninth day of May, 1975.

JOHN R. KERR

Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

JOHN M. WHEELDON

Minister of State for Repatriation and Compensation.

_________

Amendments of the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations†

1. Regulation 7 of the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations is repealed and the following regulations substituted:—

Action on receipt of claims.

“7. (1) Where a Deputy Commissioner receives a claim he shall note on it the date on which he received it and shall arrange for that claim to be investigated.

“(2) A Deputy Commissioner shall, after the completion of an investigation of a claim referred to in sub-regulation (1), submit that claim, together with any report or information relating to that claim, to a Board or to the Commission.

Recording and notification of decision of Boards.

“7a. Subject to section 47a of the Repatriation Act as applied by the Act, a Board shall, in respect of each claim decided by it—

(a) file the decision with the records of the case; and

(b) furnish a copy of the decision to the claimant or to a person authorized by the claimant.”.

Treatment for disease, &c, not due to special service.

2. Regulation 32 of the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations is amended by inserting, after paragraph (a) of sub-regulation (1), the following paragraph:—

“(aa) was interned as a prisoner of war;”.

 

* Notified in the Australian Government Gazette on 30 May 1975.

† Statutory Rules 1963, No. 40, as amended by Statutory Rules 1965, No. 125; 1966, Nos. 142 and 169; 1970 No. 153; 1972, No. 187; 1973, Nos. 152 and 284; and 1974, No. 58.


3. The Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations are amended by inserting after regulation 32a the following regulation:—

Medical treatment for malignant neoplasia.

“32b. A Deputy Commissioner may, subject to the conditions applicable to the provision of medical treatment under regulation 65a of the Repatriation Regulations, provide medical treatment for malignant neoplasia for members who have served on Malayan service within the meaning of the Act.”.

Expenses of travelling for medical treatment or pension purposes.

4. Regulation 39 of the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations is amended by omitting paragraphs (a) and (b) of sub-regulation (4) and substituting the following paragraphs:—

“(a) where the amount is payable in respect of travelling to or returning from a Capital City—

(i) if the person and his attendant so travel—$45.00 per day; or

(ii) in any other case—$22.50 per day; or

“(b) where the amount is payable in respect of travelling to or returning from a place other than a Capital City—

(i) if the person and his attendant so travel—$34.00 per day; or

(ii) in any other case—$17.00 per day.”.

Attendance allowance.

5. Regulation 40 of the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations is amended by omitting sub-regulations (2) to (6) inclusive and substituting the following sub-regulation:—

“(2) Where a member to whom this regulation applies is required to attend at a place referred to in sub-regulation (1) for a purpose specified in that sub-regulation, he is entitled to be paid an allowance in respect of that attendance at the same rate and subject to the same conditions as if he were, in respect of that attendance, entitled to be paid an allowance under sub-regulation 46a (2) or (4) of the Repatriation Regulations.”.

Repeal of regulation 41.

6. Regulation 41 of the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations is repealed.

7. Regulation 62 of the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations is repealed and the following regulations substituted:—

Decoration allowance.

“62. (1) This regulation applies to a member who—

(a) is receiving a pension under a provision of the Repatriation Act as applied by the Act in respect of incapacity; or

(b) would, but for the provisions of section 43 of the Repatriation Act as so applied or of sub-section 6 (8) of the Act, have been entitled to receive a rate of war pension.

“(2) A member to whom this regulation applies who is, or has been, awarded a decoration for gallantry during a war or warlike operation, or the George Cross or George Medal, shall, subject to and in accordance with this regulation, be paid an allowance, called decoration allowance, in respect of the award of the decoration.

“(3) The rate at which decoration allowance is payable is $2.00 per fortnight.

“(4) Where a member to whom this regulation applies at the date of commencement of this sub-regulation has, prior to that date, been paid any amount by way of gratuity by Australia, a State or an overseas country in respect of the award of a decoration, being a decoration in respect of which decoration allowance would, but for this sub-regulation, have been payable to the member, decoration


allowance is not payable on and after that date until such time as the total of so much of decoration allowance as would, but for this sub-regulation, have been payable to the member is not less than the amount so paid by way of gratuity.

“(5) Where a member to whom this regulation applies is paid any amount by way of gratuity by Australia, a State or an overseas country in respect of the award of a decoration, being a decoration in respect of which decoration allowance would, but for this sub-regulation, have been payable to the member, decoration allowance is not payable on and after the date on which payment of that gratuity is made until such time as the total of so much of decoration allowance as would, but for his sub-regulation, have been payable to the member is not less than the amount so paid by way of gratuity.

“(6) Where a member to whom this regulation applies has been awarded more than one decoration and in respect of each of which would, but for this sub-regulation, be entitled to be paid decoration allowance, he shall, for the purposes of this regulation, be treated as if he had been awarded only one of those decorations.

“(7) Decoration allowance is not payable to a member to whom this regulation applies in respect of any period in respect of which he is entitled to be paid an allowance or annuity, being an allowance or annuity similar to decoration allowance, by an overseas country.

“(8) Decoration allowance is not payable under this regulation to a member to whom this regulation applies where decoration allowance is payable to the member under—

(a) regulation 180 of the Repatriation Regulations; or

(b) that regulation as applied by regulation 31 or 32 of the Interim Forces Benefits Regulations.

“(9) In this regulation—

‘decoration’ means—

(a) the Victoria Cross;

(b) the Distinguished Service Order;

(c) the Distinguished Service Cross;

(d) the Distinguished Flying Cross;

(e) the Military Cross;

(f) the Distinguished Conduct Medal;

(g) the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal;

(h) the Distinguished Flying Medal; or

(j) the Military Medal,

but does not include a bar to any of the above-mentioned decorations;

‘war pension’ means a pension other than a service pension.

Victoria Cross allowance.

“62a. (1) A member who is, or has been, awarded the Victoria Cross shall, in addition to any decoration allowance payable to the member under regulation 62 in respect of the award, be paid, subject to and in accordance with this regulation, an allowance, called ‘Victoria Cross allowance’, in respect of the award.

“(2) The rate at which Victoria Cross allowance is payable is $250.00 per year.

“(3) Victoria Cross allowance is not payable to a member in respect of any period in respect of which he is entitled to be paid an allowance or annuity, being an allowance similar to Victoria Cross allowance, by Australia or an overseas country.


“(4) Victoria Cross allowance is not payable in respect of the award to a member of a bar to the Victoria Cross.

“(5) Victoria Cross allowance is not payable to a member under this regulation where Victoria Cross allowance is payable to the member under—

(a) regulation 180aa of the Repatriation Regulations; or

(b) that regulation as applied by regulation 31 or 32 of the Interim Forces Benefits Regulations.”.

Commencement.

8. (1) The amendments effected by regulations 2 and 3 shall be deemed to have come into operation on 31 October 1974.

(2) The amendment effected by regulation 1 shall be deemed to have come into operation on 1 January 1975.

Overview

The Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations 1975, made under the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Act 1956-1974, were enacted to address issues related to the administration of benefits and services for Australian military personnel who served in the Far East during World War II and the Korean War. The objective of these regulations is to ensure that the claims of these service members are processed efficiently and effectively. The Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations 1975 were made by the Governor-General of Australia, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, and came into operation on various dates between 31 October 1974 and 1 January 1975. The regulations encompass a range of provisions, including the handling of claims, the provision of medical treatment for specific conditions, and the payment of allowances and gratuities to eligible service members and their families.

Scope and Application

The Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Regulations 1975, made under the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Act 1956-1974, primarily apply to individuals who have served in the Far East Strategic Reserve, particularly those who have been interned as prisoners of war. The regulations govern the process for handling claims, including the receipt, investigation, and notification of decisions. They also outline provisions for medical treatment, travel expenses, and allowances for those attending medical appointments or receiving certain decorations. The regulations cover individuals receiving pensions or war pensions and specify the rates for allowances and expenses, which vary depending on the location of travel and the nature of the appointment. The amendments to the regulations refine the process of claim handling and the conditions under which various allowances and benefits are payable. The regulations apply at the Commonwealth level and extend their reach to cover specific transactions and conduct related to the administration of benefits for eligible veterans. There are no explicit exclusions or thresholds stated within the regulations themselves, although the application of certain allowances and benefits may be subject to conditions and prior payments as outlined in the regulations.

Key Provisions

The Regulations under the Repatriation (Far East Strategic Reserve) Act 1956-1974 primarily deal with claims, investigations, and decisions regarding medical treatment, travel expenses, and various allowances for service members. Under regulation 7, when a Deputy Commissioner receives a claim, they must note the receipt date and arrange for an investigation (7(1)). Upon investigation completion, the Deputy Commissioner must submit the claim, along with any related reports, to a Board or the Commission (7(2)). Regulation 7a mandates that Boards file their decisions with case records and provide a copy to the claimant or an authorized person (7a). Regulation 32b allows for the provision of medical treatment for malignant neoplasia for members who served in Malaya, subject to specific conditions (32b). Regulation 39 outlines travel expenses, distinguishing between trips to or from capital cities and other places, and provides different rates based on whether the member and an attendant travel together or not (39). Regulation 40 details an attendance allowance for members attending specified places for particular reasons, aligning the rates and conditions with other relevant regulations (40). Regulation 62 introduces a decoration allowance for members who have received gallantry decorations during a war or warlike operation, or the George Cross or George Medal, payable at $2.00 per fortnight (62). Regulation 62a adds a Victoria Cross allowance of $250.00 per year for members awarded the Victoria Cross, in addition to any decoration allowance (62a). The Regulations impose several obligations on parties and entities. Deputy Commissioners must ensure that claims are promptly investigated and submitted with relevant reports to the appropriate authorities (7). Boards are required to file decisions with case records and notify claimants or authorized persons of the decisions (7a). Medical treatment providers must adhere to specific conditions when providing treatment for malignant neoplasia (32b). The Department of Repatriation must accurately calculate and disburse travel expenses based on the outlined rates (39). Allowances for attendance and decorations must be calculated and paid in accordance with the specified conditions and rates (40, 62, 62a). The Regulations do not explicitly mention offences, penalties, or consequences for non-compliance. However, failure to adhere to these requirements could potentially lead to legal disputes or administrative penalties. For instance, not noting the receipt date of a claim or not arranging for an investigation could result in delays and potential dissatisfaction among claimants. Similarly, miscalculating or failing to pay allowances and travel expenses could lead to financial discrepancies and dissatisfaction among service members. While specific penalties are not outlined in the text, non-compliance could lead to administrative reviews, financial audits, or legal actions to ensure adherence to the Regulations.

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