Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2020

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2020L00744 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement: Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2020

The determination is made under the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017 (the PBR Act). Sections 45 and 46 of the PBR Act require the Tribunal to make determinations in relation to various matters for members, and former members, of the Parliament at least once each year.
The Tribunal must determine the remuneration to be paid to members, the rates of travel allowances for domestic travel, and the allowances and expenses to be paid to former members. The Tribunal must publish its reasons for making a determination.
The Tribunal also has functions under section 35 of the PBR Act relating to travel expenses, travel and motor vehicle allowances and other public resources. The Tribunal must inquire annually into travel expenses and travel allowances for domestic travel (except rates of travel allowances for domestic travel which it determines), and may be asked by the Special Minister of State to inquire into other matters. Regulations must be made or amended in accordance with the Tribunal’s recommendations.

Consultation

Review of Remuneration for Holders of Public Office

4. The Tribunal’s obligations, under sections 14 and 45 of the PBR Act are to make determinations in respect of remuneration for members of Parliament at least once each year. To meet these obligations under the PBR Act and the Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973, the Tribunal issued determinations on 21 June 2019 and at that time included a general adjustment of 2 per cent to remuneration for all offices in its jurisdiction (including members of Parliament).

5. In complying with its obligations to make new determinations the Tribunal takes the opportunity to consider whether any general increase to remuneration for offices might be warranted. In conducting this review the Tribunal takes account of economic conditions in Australia, past and projected movements in remuneration in the public and private sectors (including the Australian Public Service), as well as the outcomes of reviews of public offices completed by the Tribunal. In order to inform its conclusions the Tribunal draws upon authoritative external sources such as the published material available from the Government, the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Australian Bureau of Statistics as well as trends in public and private sector remuneration. The Tribunal is also obliged by the Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973 to consider the Annual Wage Reviews of the Fair Work Commission. The Commission’s 2020 decision was not available at the time the Tribunal concluded its deliberations.

6. The Tribunal also considered a joint request from the Minister for Finance, Senator the Hon Mathias Cormann and the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Public Service and Cabinet, the Hon Greg Hunt MP, to institute stay on increases to remuneration, entitlements and allowances for all office holders in the Tribunal’s jurisdiction.

7. On 11 June 2020 the Tribunal notified its decision to determine no adjustment to remuneration for public offices in its jurisdiction with effect from 1 July 2020. A statement setting out the Tribunal’s reasons for decision is available at www.remtribunal.gov.au.

8. Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2020 formalises the Tribunal’s decision for members of Parliament.

9. Consultation on this outcome was considered unnecessary given the matters considered by the Tribunal in making its decision.

Inquiry into Parliamentary Remuneration and Expenses

10. On 11 June 2020, the Tribunal completed its inquiries in relation to the remaining remuneration provisions (including electorate allowance) for current members of Parliament, as well as its annual obligation under section 46 of the PBR Act to inquire into and determine the allowances and expenses payable to former members of Parliament. The Tribunal concluded that no changes to these provisions were necessary at this time.

11. There was no consultation on these matters given there were no changes to the provisions contained in Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination No.2 2019.

12. Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2020 makes no changes to the provisions in Determination No.2 2019. The Tribunal’s Reasons for Determination are available at www.remtribunal.gov.au.

13. The determination succeeds and revokes in full Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination No.2 2019.

Retrospectivity

14. Any retrospective application of this determination is in accordance with subsection 12(2) of the Legislation Act 2003 as it does not affect the rights of a person (other than the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth) to that person’s disadvantage, nor does it impose any liability on such a person.

The power to repeal, rescind and revoke, amend and vary

15. Under subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, where an Act confers a power to make, grant or issue any instrument of a legislative or administrative character (including rules, regulations or by-laws), the power shall be construed as including a power exercisable in the like manner and subject to the like conditions (if any) to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend, or vary any such instrument.

Details of the determination are as follows:

16. The determination deals with the remuneration of members of Parliament, the rates of travel allowance payable to such members, and the allowances and expenses to be paid to former members. The remuneration, allowances and expenses are to be paid out of the public money of the Commonwealth.

PART 1 – LEGAL MATTERS AND EXPLANATION OF TERMS

17. Part 1 specifies the authority for and the commencement date of the determination and specifies that the determination supersedes Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination No.2 2019.

18. Part 1 also contains definitions of certain words and terms used in the determination, including the definition of a ‘Luxury car’, the value of which exceeds the luxury car tax threshold (for fuel efficient cars) mentioned in subsection 25-1 (3A) of the A New Tax System (Luxury Car Tax) Act 1999. This Act is available online for free at https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2017C00069

PART 2 – REMUNERATION OF MEMBERS: SALARIES AND ELECTORATE ALLOWANCE

19. Part 2 sets out the base salary for senators and members of the House of Representatives, the additional salaries to be paid to parliamentary office holders and Ministers, the portion of base salary and additional salary that is not to be taken into account in defining the parliamentary allowance and salary for the purposes of the Parliamentary Contributory Superannuation Act 1948, and the electorate allowances.

20. The provisions of this Part remain unchanged from those contained in Part 2 of the previous determination.

PART 3 – REMUNERATION OF MEMBERS: OTHER REMUNERATION

21. Part 3 sets out other remuneration for senators and members of the House of Representatives under paragraphs 14(4)(a), (b) and (c) of the PBR Act. The remuneration is in the form of one or more private plated vehicles, or an allowance in lieu, and reimbursement of the costs of internet and telephone services at private residences.

22. The provisions of this Part remain unchanged from those contained in Part 3 of the previous determination.

PARTS 4 – ALLOWANCES AND EXPENSES OF FORMER MEMBERS

23. Part 4 provides post retirement travel expenses and resettlement allowance for former members (within the meaning of the PBR Act) under section 15 of that Act.

24. The provisions of this Part remain unchanged from those contained in the previous determination.

PARTS 5 – RATES OF AUSTRALIAN TRAVEL ALLOWANCE FOR TRAVEL WITHIN AUSTRALIA

25. Part 5 specifies rates of travel allowance for travel within Australia, for the purposes of section 10 of the PBR Regulations and subsection 31(2) of the PBR Act. These rates apply to any member (see definition in the PBR Act, quoted in the note to clause 1.3). This term includes persons who in certain circumstances hold, or are taken to hold an office, but are not senators or members of the House of Representatives.

26. The provisions of this Part remain unchanged from those contained in the previous determination.

PARTS 6 – PRIVATE VEHICLE ALLOWANCE

27. Part 6 specifies the rate of private vehicle allowances for the purposes of sections 12, 27 and 28 of the PBR Regulations and subsection 31(2) of the PBR Act.

28. The provisions of this Part remain unchanged from those contained in the previous determination.

PART 7 – TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

29. Part 7 maintains the transitional provisions for private plated vehicles contained in Determination No.2 2019.

SCHEDULES

30. Schedule A provisions remain unchanged from those contained in Schedule A of the previous determination.

31. Schedule B provisions remain unchanged from those contained in Schedule B of the previous determination.

Authority: Sections 45 and 46

Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017

Overview

The Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2020, made under the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017 (PBR Act), governs the remuneration, travel allowances, and expenses for members and former members of Parliament. Enacted by the Remuneration Tribunal, this legislation seeks to address the need for consistent and transparent remuneration practices for parliamentary office holders. The Tribunal's role includes determining the remuneration of Members of Parliament at least annually, assessing economic conditions, and considering recommendations from the Fair Work Commission. Notably, this determination follows a 2% increase in 2019, but for the 2020 financial year, the Tribunal decided on no adjustment to remuneration, considering a joint request from the Minister for Finance and the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Public Service and Cabinet. This decision was communicated on 11 June 2020, with reasons available online, and the determination supersedes the previous year's provisions, effective from 1 July 2020. The determination details various aspects of remuneration, including base salaries, additional allowances for office holders and Ministers, electorate allowances, and expenses for former members. It also outlines travel allowances for domestic travel and private vehicle allowances, maintaining consistency with the previous year's provisions. The Tribunal's decision not to consult on these matters was based on the unchanged nature of the provisions from the previous determination. The determination ensures that no retrospective application affects the rights of individuals adversely and complies with the relevant legislative frameworks, including the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Scope and Application

The Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2020 applies to members of the Australian Parliament, including both current and former members, and is made under the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017. The determination regulates the remuneration to be paid to members, rates of travel allowances for domestic travel, and the allowances and expenses for former members. It encompasses the base salary for senators and members of the House of Representatives, additional salaries for parliamentary office holders and Ministers, electorate allowances, and other forms of remuneration such as reimbursements for internet and telephone services. Furthermore, the determination specifies post-retirement travel expenses and resettlement allowances for former members, and it sets rates for travel and private vehicle allowances within Australia. The Tribunal’s determinations are made annually and must be published with the reasons for the decision. The Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2020 revokes the previous determination from 2019 and maintains unchanged provisions regarding salaries, allowances, and expenses. The application of the determination is in accordance with the Legislation Act 2003, ensuring no retrospective detriment to persons, except where specified otherwise.

Key Provisions

The Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2020 is established under the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017 (PBR Act). Under sections 45 and 46 of the PBR Act, the Tribunal is required to make determinations annually regarding the remuneration of members of Parliament, the rates of travel allowances for domestic travel, and the allowances and expenses payable to former members. The Tribunal must also publish its reasons for making these determinations. The Tribunal has a broader function under section 35 of the PBR Act to inquire annually into travel expenses and allowances for domestic travel, and it may be asked by the Special Minister of State to inquire into other matters. These determinations are crucial as they directly impact the financial entitlements of members and former members of Parliament. The Remuneration Tribunal is obligated to consider economic conditions, public and private sector remuneration trends, and authoritative external sources when making its determinations. In this instance, the Tribunal reviewed the remuneration for members of Parliament and decided against a general adjustment in remuneration, effective from 1 July 2020. This decision was based on a joint request from the Minister for Finance and the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Public Service and Cabinet to institute a stay on increases to remuneration for all office holders within the Tribunal's jurisdiction. The Tribunal also considered the Annual Wage Reviews of the Fair Work Commission, although the 2020 decision was not available at the time of the Tribunal's deliberations. The Tribunal's decision and reasons are available on its website. The determination does not alter the provisions from the previous year's determination, which included a 2% general adjustment to remuneration for all offices in the Tribunal’s jurisdiction. Specifically, the base salary for senators and members of the House of Representatives, additional salaries for parliamentary office holders and Ministers, electorate allowances, and other remuneration such as private plated vehicles or allowances in lieu, and reimbursement for internet and telephone services, remain unchanged. Additionally, the allowances and expenses for former members, as well as the rates of travel allowance for travel within Australia, and the rate of private vehicle allowances, remain as set out in the previous determination. There are no new offences or penalties introduced by this determination. However, any breach of the provisions set out in the determination could potentially lead to legal consequences under the PBR Act. The Tribunal has the authority to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend, or vary any such instrument under subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. The determination is made in accordance with subsection 12(2) of the Legislation Act 2003, ensuring that it does not affect the rights of any person to their disadvantage nor impose any liability on such a person.

Area of Law: Remuneration Law
Instrument: Statutory Instrument
Concepts: Definitions & Interpretation; Commencement Provisions; Regulatory Standards; Reporting & Disclosure Obligations

Interactions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.

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