Explanatory Statement: Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Amendment Determination (No. 3) 2019
- The determination is made under the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017 (the PBR Act), which gives the Tribunal power to make determinations in relation to various matters for members, and former members, of the Parliament at least once each year in sections 45 and 46.
- The Tribunal must determine the remuneration to be paid to members, the rates of travel allowances for domestic travel, and the allowances and expenses to be paid to former members. The Tribunal must publish its reasons for making a determination.
- The Tribunal also has functions under section 35 of the PBR Act relating to travel expenses, travel and motor vehicle allowances and other public resources. The Tribunal must inquire annually into travel expenses and travel allowances for domestic travel (except rates of travel allowances for domestic travel which it determines), and may be asked by the Special Minister of State to inquire into other matters. Regulations must be made or amended in accordance with the Tribunal’s recommendations.
Consultation
Review of Travel and Motor Vehicle Allowances
4. There was no consultation as the determination is correcting an administrative error.
5. Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Amendment Determination (No. 2) 2019, which amended the principal determination, Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2019, implemented the Tribunal’s 2019 travel and motor vehicle allowance review decisions for Members of Parliament.
6. The determination corrects an amendment made by Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Amendment Determination (No. 2) 2019 to incorporate travel allowance rates for Queanbeyan that were, due to an administrative error, inadvertently included in the new Schedule B . This determination removes the entry for Queanbeyan from Schedule B of the principal determination.
7. The Canberra travel allowance applies to stays in Queanbeyan. The Parliamentary Business Resources Regulations 2017 define Canberra to mean locations within a 30 kilometre radius of Parliament House.
8. The Tribunal’s Reasons for Determination are available at www.remtribunal.gov.au.
Retrospectivity
9. Any retrospective application of this determination is in accordance with subsection 12(2) of the Legislation Act 2003 as it does not affect the rights of a person (other than the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth) to that person’s disadvantage, nor does it impose any liability on such a person.
The power to repeal, rescind and revoke, amend and vary
10. Under subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, where an Act confers a power to make, grant or issue any instrument of a legislative or administrative character (including rules, regulations or by-laws), the power shall be construed as including a power exercisable in the like manner and subject to the like conditions (if any) to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend, or vary any such instrument.
Details of the determination are as follows:
Section 1 – Name
11. Section 1 specifies the name of the instrument.
Section 2 – Commencement
12. Section 2 specifies the commencement date of the instrument of 25 August 2019.
Section 3 – Authority
13. Section 3 specifies the authority for the instrument.
Section 4 – Schedules
14. Section 4 outlines the effect of instruments specified in a Schedule to the instrument.
SCHEDULE 1—AMENDMENTS
Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2019
15. Section 1 amends Schedule B of Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2019, which sets out travel allowance rates, by repealing the entry for Queanbeyan.
Authority: Sections 45 and 46
Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017
Overview
The Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Amendment Determination (No. 3) 2019 was enacted under the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017, aiming to address an administrative error in the travel allowance rates for members of Parliament. This amendment was made to correct an inadvertent inclusion of Queanbeyan travel allowance rates in the new Schedule B of the principal determination, which was established by the Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Amendment Determination (No. 2) 2019. The Remuneration Tribunal, exercising its powers granted under sections 45 and 46 of the PBR Act, determined that Queanbeyan is within the 30-kilometre radius of Parliament House as defined by the Parliamentary Business Resources Regulations 2017, thus the Canberra travel allowance should apply. The determination ensures that the incorrect rates are removed from Schedule B, thereby rectifying the administrative error and aligning with the intended travel allowance framework.
Scope and Application
The Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Amendment Determination (No. 3) 2019 is an instrument made under the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017, which empowers the Remuneration Tribunal to adjust various matters related to the remuneration and allowances of members and former members of the Australian Parliament. This particular determination corrects an administrative error by removing an incorrectly included entry for Queanbeyan from the travel allowance rates schedule, thereby ensuring that the Canberra travel allowance applies to stays in Queanbeyan. The determination is effective from 25 August 2019 and applies to members and former members of the Parliament, affecting their travel allowances and related entitlements. It does not apply to any other entities or individuals outside the scope of the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017. The Tribunal's authority to make such determinations is derived from sections 45 and 46 of the Act, which mandates that it must determine remuneration and allowances at least annually and publish its reasons for doing so. Any retrospective application of this determination is made in accordance with subsection 12(2) of the Legislation Act 2003, ensuring that it does not disadvantage any individual or impose additional liabilities.
Key Provisions
The Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Amendment Determination (No. 3) 2019 amends the Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Determination 2019. Specifically, section 1 of Schedule 1 of the Amendment Determination removes the entry for Queanbeyan from Schedule B of the principal determination, which sets out travel allowance rates (section 15). This is a correction to an administrative error previously made by the Remuneration Tribunal (Members of Parliament) Amendment Determination (No. 2) 2019 (section 6). The Amendment Determination was made under sections 45 and 46 of the Parliamentary Business Resources Act 2017, which empower the Tribunal to make determinations regarding various matters for members and former members of Parliament at least once each year. The Tribunal must determine the remuneration to be paid to members, the rates of travel allowances for domestic travel, and the allowances and expenses to be paid to former members (section 10). It must also publish its reasons for making a determination and make recommendations for regulations to be made or amended in accordance with its decisions.
The Amendment Determination imposes specific obligations on the Remuneration Tribunal. It requires the Tribunal to correct the administrative error that was inadvertently including travel allowance rates for Queanbeyan in the new Schedule B of the principal determination (section 15). The Tribunal must ensure that the amendment aligns with the Parliamentary Business Resources Regulations 2017, which define Canberra to mean locations within a 30 kilometre radius of Parliament House (section 7). The Tribunal's reasons for the determination are to be published and made available to the public, which can be accessed at www.remtribunal.gov.au (section 10).
There are no specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences outlined in the Amendment Determination itself. However, any retrospective application of this determination is in accordance with subsection 12(2) of the Legislation Act 2003, which stipulates that it does not affect the rights of a person (other than the Commonwealth or an authority of the Commonwealth) to that person’s disadvantage, nor does it impose any liability on such a person (section 9). The power to amend, vary, repeal, rescind, or revoke any instrument is covered under subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, which allows for the same manner and conditions under which the original instrument was made (section 10). The Amendment Determination itself focuses on correcting an administrative error and does not introduce new obligations or penalties.