EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Radiocommunications (Transmitter Licence Tax) Amendment Determination 2005 (No. 1)
Issued by the Authority of the Australian Communications Authority
Legislative Provisions
This instrument is the Radiocommunications (Transmitter Licence Tax) Amendment Determination 2005 (No. 1) (the Amendment Determination). It amends the Radiocommunications (Transmitter Licence Tax) Determination 2003 (No. 2) (the Determination).
Subsection 7 (1) of the Radiocommunications (Transmitter Licence Tax) Act 1983 (the Act) allows the Australian Communications Authority (ACA) to determine the amount of tax in respect of the issue of a transmitter licence, the anniversary of a transmitter licence coming into force and the holding of a transmitter licence.
Background
The Amendment Determination is part of a package of measures designed to reform the radiocommunications licence fee regime. The components of the package are:
- Radiocommunications (Transmitter Licence Tax) Amendment Determination 2005 (No. 1);
- Radiocommunications (Receiver Licence Tax) Amendment Determination 2005 (No. 1);
- Radiocommunications (Interpretation) Amendment Determination 2005 (No. 1);
- Radiocommunications (Charges) Amendment Determination 2005 (No. 1); and
- Regulation Impact Statement.
Under the Radiocommunications Act 1992, the ACA is responsible for maintaining an efficient, equitable and transparent system of charging for the use of spectrum. The annual tax levied on apparatus licences allows the ACA to create economic incentives for efficient use of the spectrum. It encourages licensees to use the minimum amount of bandwidth for their needs, to move to less congested bands, and to surrender licences no longer needed.
In its 2002 Radiocommunications Inquiry Report, the Productivity Commission (PC) recommended that the ACA should review the formula that sets the amount of the transmitter licence tax. The PC recommended that the ACA should implement a more transparent and flexible model for calculating the apparatus licence tax, and that, as far as possible, taxes should vary in a continuous rather than discrete fashion.
In response, the Government noted that the ACA would undertake consultations with the Radiocommunications Consultative Council (RCC) about the issues raised by the implementation of the recommendation. In April 2004, a working group of the RCC presented a report to the ACA that recommended changes to the apparatus licence tax formula.
Purpose and Operation
The changes to the apparatus licence tax in the Amendment Determination give effect to recommendations of the PC and the RCC working group about setting apparatus licence fees. The Amendment Determination also continues a program by the ACA of raising taxes for fixed services in bands below 960 MHz, which commenced in 2003 when the minimum level of tax was raised for these licences.
The Amendment Determination amends the taxing regime for radiocommunications transmitter licences to:
- allow taxes to vary continuously with bandwidth;
- introduce a remote density area;
- update relative tax levels between different locations and frequency bands to reflect current spectrum usage and levels of demand;
- raise taxes for fixed services in bands below 960 MHz
- fixed licences in bands below 960 MHz will be subject to a tax rise that will take them 20% of the way towards the equivalent tax currently levied on land mobile licences in the same bands;
- determine taxes for a new licensing option—900 MHz studio to transmitter link used by radio broadcasters
- these services will be subject to a lower tax per kHz of bandwidth than other fixed services in these bands; and
- adjust all taxes by a 2.5% CPI adjustment based on the annual CPI movement to June 2004
- this annual adjustment keeps licence fees constant in real terms.
Impact and Effect
The Amendment Determination will enhance the efficiency and equity of the taxing regime. It rewards licensees who make efficient use of the spectrum and makes charging more equitable by eliminating any cross-subsidisation between users. Introducing a remote density geographic area into the fee formula allows a lower level of tax to be charged in areas where demand for all bands is very low, which will offer further encouragement for the delivery of services using spectrum in remote areas.
As a result of the changes, some licensees will face higher fees and some lower fees. This is a necessary consequence of the realignment to improve the equity and efficiency of the fee model. These changes have been designed to be large enough to be effective but not excessive for any company, group or individual.
Attachment 2 contains the Regulation Impact Statement (RIS) for the apparatus licence fee adjustments. It has been approved by the Office of Regulation Review (reference: 3876). The RIS contains details of the impacts and effect of the Amendment Determination.
Consultation
Details of consultation undertaken in relation to the Amendment Determination are discussed in the RIS and the Office of Regulation Review has approved the consultation process.
Briefly, most of the amendments to the tax regime given effect by the Amendment Determination arose from a working group of an industry consultative committee. Other amendments relate to fixed licences below 960MHz. When fees for these licences were increased in 2003, the ACA wrote to all affected licensees stating the reason for the increase and advising that further increases would be implemented.
Other Documents Incorporated in this Instrument by Reference
Definitions in the Amendment Determination refer to the Radiocommunications (Interpretation) Determination 2000 and the Radiocommunications Regulations 1993.
Detailed description of the Amendment Determination
Details of the Amendment Determination are in Attachment 1.
ATTACHMENT 1
Notes on the instrument
Section 1 Name of Determination
Section 1 provides the citation of the Amendment Determination.
Section 2 Commencement
Section 2 provides for the commencement of the Amendment Determination.
Section 3 Amendment of Radiocommunications (Transmitter Licence Tax) Determination 2003 (No. 2)
Section 3 provides that Schedule 1 of the Amendment Determination amends the Radiocommunications (Transmitter Licence Tax) Determination 2003 (No. 2).
Schedule 1 Amendments
Item 1
Part 2 of the Determination has been amended to change references to the schedules as Schedule 2 has been deleted, and Schedules 3 and 4 renumbered as Schedule 2 and Schedule 3.
Item 2
Item 2 sets out the transitional arrangements for the Amendment Determination. Although the Amendment Determination commences on the day after registration, in some instances where the tax is payable after this date, the amount of tax will continue to be based on the Radiocommunications (Transmitter Licence Tax) Determination 2003 (No. 2) as in force immediately before the commencement of the Amendment Determination. The purpose of these transitional arrangements is to allow the amount of tax shown on renewal notices and instalment notices sent out prior to the commencement of the Amendment Determination, but payable after the commencement of the Amendment Determination, to continue to be valid.
Item 3
Item 3 defines the four geographic areas that make up the low density area in terms of the Zones, Eastings and Northings of the Australian Map Grid.
Item 4
Item 4 defines the low density area.
Item 5
Item 5 defines the remote density area.
Item 6
Item 6 omits Schedule 2. Schedule 2 contained general tax tables, which were used by each part of Schedule 3 to calculate the tax for different licensing options. Schedule 2 is no longer needed because each part of Schedule 3 now contains its own tax tables.
Item 7
Item 7 amends the heading of Schedule 3 so that it refers to the correct clause in subsection 2.1, which were renumbered because of the omission of Schedule 2.
Item 8
Item 8 omits the word “stations” from Schedule 3, subitem 201(1) as not all the licensing options in the list following subitem 201(1) are stations (some are systems).
Items 9 to 11
Items 9 to 11 make the following corrections to the names of licensing options worked out by Part 2 of Schedule 3:
Existing licensing option | Revised licensing option |
limited coast assigned system station | limited coast assigned system |
ship station class B assigned station | ship station class B assigned |
ship station class C assigned station | ship station class C assigned |
Items 12 to 13
Items 12 to 13 add the following licensing options to the list worked out by Part 2 of Schedule 3:
(u) a 900 MHz studio to transmitter link station; and
(v) a defence licence.
Item 14
Item 14 specifies how to work out the annual amount of tax for any of the licensing options worked out by Part 2 of Schedule 3. The amount of tax varies with frequency range and density, and is proportional to the amount of bandwidth of the spectrum access.
Item 15
Item 15 changes the minimum annual amount of tax from $28.67 to $29.39 (CPI adjustment of 2.5%).
Item 16
Item 16 makes Part 3 of Schedule 3 apply to all narrowband area service stations. (Previously the tax on narrowband area service stations in the 70–960 MHz range was calculated separately; but this is not necessary now the amount of tax varies continuously with bandwidth).
Item 17
Item 17 specifies how to work out the annual amount of tax for any of the licensing options worked out by Part 3 of Schedule 3. The amount of tax varies with frequency range and density, and is proportional to the amount of bandwidth of the spectrum access.
Item 18
Item 18 changes the minimum annual amount of tax from $28.67 to $29.39 (CPI adjustment of 2.5%).
Item 19
Item 19 replaces parts 4, 5 and 6 of Schedule 3.
Part 4 sets the annual amount of tax for fixed point to point stations. The amount of tax varies with frequency range and density, and is proportional to the amount of bandwidth of the spectrum access. The minimum tax amount is $29.39.
Part 5 sets the annual amount of tax for fixed point to multipoint stations. The amount of tax varies with frequency range and density, and is proportional to the amount of bandwidth of the spectrum access. For a low power spectrum access (applicable only to stations operating with a frequency less than 960 MHz), the annual amount of tax is one-tenth of what it would otherwise be. The minimum tax amount is $29.39.
Part 6 sets the annual amount of tax for fixed television outside broadcast stations. The amount of tax varies with frequency range and density, and is proportional to the amount of bandwidth of the spectrum access. The minimum tax amount is $29.39.
Item 20
Item 20 sets out the amount of tax for licences where the amount of tax does not vary with frequency range and area density. All amounts have been raised by the CPI adjustment of 2.5%.
Item 21
Item 21 sets out the amount of tax for certain high power open narrowcasting licences. All amounts have been raised by the CPI adjustment of 2.5%.
Item 22
Item 22 sets out the amount of tax for certain high power open narrowcasting licences. All amounts have been raised by the CPI adjustment of 2.5%.
Item 23
Item 23 changes the minimum annual amount of tax for certain high power open narrowcasting licences from $686 to $703 (CPI adjustment of 2.5%).
Item 24
Item 24 sets out the amount of annual tax for non assigned licences. All amounts have been raised by the CPI adjustment of 2.5%.
Item 25
Item 25 omits Part 11 of Schedule 3. This part set out the annual amount of tax for a defence licence. The annual amount of tax for a defence licence is now calculated in Part 2.
Item 26
Item 26 renumbers Schedule 3 as Schedule 2.
Item 27
Item 27 amends the heading of Schedule 3 so that it refers to the correct clause in subsection 2.1, which were renumbered because of the omission of Schedule 2.
Item 28
Item 28 substitutes items 103 to 105 of schedule 4. These items specify how to work out the amount of tax for different periods; and, for multiyear licences, how to work out tax when paying upfront or paying by instalments. The effect of the change is to make the minimum amount of tax payable always $29.39. (Previously the minimum amount of tax varied with frequency range and density area for point to point and point to multipoint stations.)
Item 29
Item 29 renumbers Schedule 4 as Schedule 3.
Item 30
Item 30 replaces the Dictionary.