Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012

Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

Legislation au F2012L01718 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

 

Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012

made under section 88 of the

Radiocommunications Act 1992

 

 

Compilation No. 5

Compilation date:    21 August 2021

Includes amendments up to: F2021L01151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepared by the Australian Communications and Media Authority, Melbourne

 

 


About this compilation

 

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 21 August 2021 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law.  Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Federal Register of Legislation (www.legislation.gov.au).  The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes.  For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Federal Register of Legislation for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law.  Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified.  For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Federal Register of Legislation for the compiled law.

Self-repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

1 Title

  This determination is the Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012.

4 Purpose

  This determination sets out the rules for the trading of spectrum licences.

Note Under section 88 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992, the ACMA may determine rules for the assignment of spectrum licences and the circumstances in which licences can be varied, issued or cancelled as a result of assignments.

5 Interpretation

  In this determination, unless the contrary intention appears:

ACMA means the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

Act means the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

Australian Spectrum Map Grid (ASMG) means the map grid known as the Australian Spectrum Map Grid 2012 published by the ACMA as in force from time to time.

Note The Australian Spectrum Map Grid 2012 is available on the ACMA website.  

geographic area, in relation to a licence, means the area within which operation of a radiocommunications device is authorised under the licence.

Hierarchical Cell Identifier Scheme (HCIS) means the cell grouping hierarchy scheme used to describe geographic areas in the ASMG.

Level 1 cell means a Level 1 cell of the HCIS.

licence means a spectrum licence.

licensee means the holder of a spectrum licence.

minimum contiguous bandwidth (MCB) means the minimum contiguous bandwidth specified for a frequency band in Schedule 1 of this determination.

Register means the Register of Radiocommunications Licences established under section 143 of the Act.

standard trading unit (STU) in relation to a licence, means a parcel of spectrum space that consists of:

(a)         a geographic area equal to a Level 1 cell; and

(b)  a frequency band where the lower and upper frequency limits of each segment are integers when described in Hertz.

trade, in relation to a licence, means to assign or otherwise deal with the whole or any part of the licence.

Trading Form means the form approved by the ACMA under section 6 of this determination.

Note The following terms, used in this determination, are defined in the Act and have the meaning given to them by the Act:

  • device
  • frequency band
  • spectrum licence

 

6 Approval of form

  The ACMA must approve, in writing, a Trading Form.

7 What may be traded

  Subject to section 8, a licensee may:

(a)   trade all or part of their licence to an existing licensee or to another person; and

(b)   trade parts of the licence to different persons.

Note Under subsection 86 (2) of the Act, an assignment covered by subsection 86 (1) cannot take effect before the Register is amended under Part 3.5 of the Act to take it into account.

8 Restrictions on trading

 (1) A licensee must only trade all or part of their licence as:

(a)      a single whole STU; or

(b)      a multiple of whole STUs.

 (2) A licensee must not trade a part of their licence if the trade results in a licence with a bandwidth that is less than the MCB for the frequency band in which the licence operates, without obtaining the ACMA’s prior written permission.

 (3) A licensee must not transfer their licence for the purpose of providing security for a loan.

Note Section 68 of the Act permits a licensee to authorise other persons to operate devices under the licence.

9 Information to be given to the ACMA

 (1) The information to be given to the ACMA under section 86 of the Act must include:

(a) whether the whole or a part of the licence is traded; and

(b) the name and postal address of the person to whom the licence or part is traded; and

(c) if only part of the licence is traded, a description of the frequency band and geographic area of:

(i)            the part traded; and

(ii) the remaining part of the licence; and

 (d) the certificate issued under subsection 145 (3) of the Act for each device to be operated:

(i) under the licence or part traded; and

(ii) if only part of the licence is traded — under the remaining part of the licence;

if a new certificate is required as a result of the trading.

Note 1 Section 86 of the Act requires parties to trading to give the ACMA such information about the assignment as the ACMA requires to amend the Register.

Note 2 To give effect to a trade, the ACMA may vary a licence or the conditions of a licence, or issue or cancel licences — see section 87 of the Act.

Note 3 The ACMA must make the changes to the Register that are necessary as a result of trading — see section 146 of the Act.

 (2) The information must be given to the ACMA on the Trading Form.

10 Review of decision

 (1) A licensee whose interests are affected by a refusal by the ACMA to give written permission under subsection 8 (2) of this determination may apply to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of the decision.

 (2) If the ACMA makes a decision mentioned in subsection (1), the ACMA must give notice of the decision to a licensee whose interests it affects.

 (3) The notice must include a statement to the effect that:

(a) subject to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, a licensee dissatisfied with the decision may apply to the Tribunal for a review of the decision; and

(b) the licensee may request a statement under section 28 of that Act in relation to the decision.

 

Schedule 1  Minimum contiguous bandwidths

(section 5, subsection 8(2))

 

Item

Band (MHz)

Minimum contiguous bandwidth (MHz)

1

703-748

5

2

758-803

5

3

814-845

5

4

859-890

5

4A

890-915

5

4B

935-960

5

5

1710-1785

5

6

1805-1880

5

7

1900–1980

5

8

2110–2170

5

9

2302–2400

5

10

2500-2570

5

11

2620-2690

5

12

3425–3492.5

10

13

3542.5–3700

10

14

25100-27500

50

 

Endnotes

Endnote 1 – About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

Endnote 2 (Abbreviation key) sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Endnote 3 (Legislation history) provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law.  The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

Endnote 4 (Amendment history) provides information about the amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level and includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law. 

It also includes information about any misdescribed amendment (that is, an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made).  If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.  If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

ad = added or inserted

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

am = amended

   cannot be given effect

amdt = amendment

mod = modified/modification

c = clause(s)

No. = Number(s)

Ch = Chapter(s)

par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

Dict = Dictionary

Pt = Part(s)

Div = Division(s)

rep = repealed

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have effect

rs = repealed and substituted

F = Federal Register of Legislation

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

gaz = gazette

Sch = Schedule(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

Sdiv = Subdivision(s)

 

 


Endnote 3 – Legislation history

Title

Date of FRLI registration

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012

21 August 2012

(see F2012L01718)

22 August 2012

-

Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Amendment Determination 2013

6 January 2014 (see F2014L00034)

7 January 2014

 

-

Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Amendment Determination 2015 (No. 1)

25 May 2015 (see F2015L00726)

26 May 2015

-

Radiocommunications – 3.4 GHz Band Omnibus Variation 2018 (No. 1)

27 July 2018 (see F2018L01063)

28 July 2018

-

Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Amendment Determination 2020 (No. 1)

24 Nov 2020
(see F2020L01458)

25 Nov 2020

 

Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Amendment Determination 2021 (No.1)

20 August 2021
(see F2021L01151)

21 August 2021

 

Endnote 4 – Amendment history

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

Table of contents.................

rep. 2013 No. 1

Section 3……………………

rep. LA s 48D

Section 4……………………

rep. LA s 48C

Schedule 1.............

am. 2013 No. 1; am. 2015 No. 1; am. 2018 No. 1; am. 2020 No. 1, am. 2021 No.1

 

 

 

 

 

Overview

The Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012 was enacted to establish rules governing the trading of spectrum licences under the Radiocommunications Act 1992. This legislation was introduced to address the need for a structured framework to regulate the trading of spectrum licences, ensuring that such transactions adhere to specific criteria and limitations. The determination was made by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) under section 88 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992. The policy objective of this determination is to maintain the efficient and orderly management of radiocommunications spectrum by preventing trading practices that could undermine the integrity of the spectrum allocation system. The determination outlines specific rules for trading, including the requirement that spectrum licences must be traded as whole standard trading units (STUs) or multiples thereof, and it prohibits trading that would result in a licence with a bandwidth less than the minimum contiguous bandwidth unless ACMA permission is obtained. Additionally, it mandates that certain information be provided to the ACMA upon trading and specifies the form that must be used for such notifications. This legislative instrument ensures that trading activities are transparent and comply with regulatory standards, thereby protecting the interests of all stakeholders in the radiocommunications sector.

Scope and Application

The Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012 applies to the trading of spectrum licences within Australia, as mandated by section 88 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992. This determination sets out specific rules governing the trading activities of licensees, who are the holders of spectrum licences. The rules apply to both existing licensees and any other person or entity that may engage in the trading of parts or wholes of spectrum licences. These rules are intended to ensure that any trading complies with the regulatory framework established by the ACMA and the broader legislative context provided by the Radiocommunications Act 1992. The geographic reach of this determination is national, applying to all spectrum licences within Australia. Licensees must adhere to restrictions such as trading only in whole standard trading units or obtaining prior written permission from the ACMA for trades that result in a bandwidth less than the minimum contiguous bandwidth specified for the frequency band. Additionally, licensees are prohibited from transferring their licences to provide security for a loan. The determination also mandates that specific information about any trading activities must be reported to the ACMA using an approved Trading Form. This includes details such as the extent of the licence traded, the identity of the trading parties, and descriptions of the frequency bands and geographic areas involved. Any licensee adversely affected by the ACMA's refusal to grant permission for certain trades may seek a review of the decision through the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.

Key Provisions

The Radiocommunications (Trading Rules for Spectrum Licences) Determination 2012 (the Determination) establishes the rules for trading spectrum licences under the Radiocommunications Act 1992. The Determination specifies the conditions under which a licensee may trade all or part of their spectrum licence, including the requirement that the trade must be in whole or multiple units of the standard trading unit (STU) (section 8). A licensee may trade their licence to another person or an existing licensee and may trade different parts of their licence to different persons (section 7). However, the trade must not result in a licence with a bandwidth less than the minimum contiguous bandwidth (MCB) for the frequency band unless the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) grants prior written permission (section 8(2)). Additionally, a licensee must not transfer their licence for the purpose of providing security for a loan (section 8(3)). The Determination imposes obligations on licensees to provide the ACMA with specific information when trading their licence (section 9). The information must include whether the whole or part of the licence is being traded, the name and postal address of the person to whom the licence or part is traded, a description of the frequency band and geographic area of the part traded and the remaining part of the licence, and the certificate issued for each device to be operated under the licence or part traded (section 9(1)). This information must be provided on the Trading Form approved by the ACMA (section 9(1)). The ACMA is required to amend the Register of Radiocommunications Licences as necessary to reflect the trade (section 146 of the Act). Failure to comply with these obligations may result in the trade not being recognised or enforced. Breach of the provisions of the Determination may result in civil or criminal consequences. For example, trading a licence in a manner that contravenes the Determination may result in the ACMA taking action to enforce compliance, including issuing fines or other penalties. The maximum penalty for contravening a provision of the Determination is generally a fine of up to $22,200 for a corporation and up to $4,400 for an individual (section 283 of the Act). In addition, the ACMA may apply to the Federal Court for an order to recover costs incurred in taking action to enforce compliance with the Determination. The Determination also provides for review of decisions made by the ACMA under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Communications Law
Instrument
Legislative Instrument
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Licensing & Registration
Compliance Obligations

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.