Radiocommunications (Issue of Broadcasting (Narrowcasting) Transmitter Licences) Determination No. 1 of 1996 (Amendment No. 12)

Administered by Department of Communications and the Arts

Legislation au F2005L00882 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

 

ATTACHMENT C

 

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Issued by the Authority of the Australian Communications Authority

 

Radiocommunications (Issue of Broadcasting (Narrowcasting) Transmitter Licences) Determination No. 1 of 1996 (Amendment No. 12)

 

Radiocommunications Act 1992

 

Legislative Provisions

 

Section 106 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 (the Act) allows the Australian Communications Authority (ACA) to determine in writing a price-based allocation system for allocating and/or issuing specified transmitter licences.

 

Purpose of Amendment

 

An amendment to the Radiocommunications (Issue of Broadcasting (Narrowcasting) Transmitter Licences) Determination No. 1 of 1996 is made to specify the transmitter licences proposed to be offered by the Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA) for allocation. The Determination has been drafted so that each time it is used for a new licence allocation round, the only change necessary is to amend it by adding the details of new apparatus licences to be offered including the locations and frequencies.

 

Background

 

Transmitter licences are issued by the ABA under the delegation of the ACA’s power, described in subsection 238(3) of the Act.

 

The Radiocommunications (Issue of Broadcasting (Narrowcasting) Transmitter Licences) Determination No. 1 of 1996 governs the price-based allocation system under which open narrowcasting broadcasting transmitter licences will be issued and is made by the ACA for the ABA under section 106 of the Act.

Each time the ABA offers for sale transmitter licences to operate open narrowcasting radio services planned by the ABA in Licence Area Plans, it must request that the ACA make an amendment to the Determination specifying the new licences to be allocated.

Discussion of Issues

The ABA has completed planning Licence Area Plans (LAPs) for different parts of Australia in which new broadcasting services have been identified as being available for allocation. Amongst the new services available in LAPs are open narrowcasting radio services.

Providers of open narrowcasting services do not require a service licence under the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 (the BS Act), however they do need to obtain a transmitter licence, which is issued under the Act. Due to the level of interest in, and potential value of, transmitter licences for service providers, the ABA has decided that in the interests of equity, most, if not all of the transmitter licences that are issued to provide open narrowcasting services available in LAPs, will be issued using a price-based allocation system, determined under s106 of the Act.

The Spectrum Management Agency (SMA) delegated the power to issue transmitter licences (and to impose conditions on those licences) to the ABA. That delegation is still effective since the establishment of the ACA. However, the power to determine a section 106 price-based allocation system cannot be delegated.

The Determination has been drafted so that each time it is to be used the only change necessary is to amend it by adding the details of the new location and frequencies to the existing Schedule to specify the transmitter licences to which the particular amendment will apply, and a new signature page.

 

Consultation

The Office of Regulation Review (ORR) has advised the ABA that a Regulation Impact Statement (RIS) was not required for the amendment to the Determination, as the major issues are decided in the relevant LAP prepared by the ABA, for which a RIS must be submitted. Consultation to amend the Determination is unnecessary and inappropriate. The proposed amendment is minor and purely machinery flowing from a LAP.

At the time that the ABA prepares or varies a LAP, it is required under section 27 of the BS Act to consult widely with the public. It does this by way of public notice in relevant newspapers and by inviting written submissions on proposed changes. All submissions received are considered by the ABA before determining the final LAP or LAP variation.

Further, external consultation is not considered necessary, given the ABA will advertise for applications for the available licences in a national newspaper. A public auction will be conducted in instances where more than one application is received. All successful applicants will be noted in a news release and on the ABA’s website.

Other Documents Incorporated in this Instrument by Reference

 

Section 34 of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992 states, amongst other things, that if broadcasting services bands spectrum is available in a licence area but has not been made available for a commercial radio broadcasting licence then the ABA may, by written instrument, determine that part of the radiofrequency spectrum concerned is available for allocation for a period specified by the ABA to providers of open narrowcasting services.

 

Attachments

 

Details of the Amendment Determination are at Appendix 1


APPENDIX  1

 

Notes about instrument

 

Section 1 Amendment  

 

This section provides for the amendment of the Radiocommunications (Issue of Broadcasting (Narrowcasting) Transmitter Licences) Determination No.1 of 1996.

 

Section 2        Schedule (Available transmitter areas and ranges of frequencies)

 

This schedule provides for

 

(a)   the date of the decision made by the ABA under section 34 of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992; and

(b)   the list of available transmitter areas and ranges of frequencies.

 

Commencement

 

The Amendment Determination commences the day after it is registered.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overview

The Radiocommunications (Issue of Broadcasting (Narrowcasting) Transmitter Licences) Determination No. 1 of 1996 (Amendment No. 12) was enacted to address the need for a streamlined and efficient process for the allocation of transmitter licences for open narrowcasting services. This amendment to the original Determination was introduced to facilitate the offering of new transmitter licences by the Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA) in accordance with the planning outlined in Licence Area Plans (LAPs). The Australian Communications Authority (ACA) made this amendment under section 106 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992, enabling a price-based allocation system to be implemented for these licences. The policy objective is to ensure an equitable process for the allocation of transmitter licences, reflecting the interest and potential value in the services provided, and to avoid unnecessary consultation as the major issues are decided within the relevant LAPs. The amendment allows for the easy updating of transmitter licence details by simply adding new specifications to the existing schedule each time a new allocation round is conducted.

Scope and Application

The Radiocommunications (Issue of Broadcasting (Narrowcasting) Transmitter Licences) Determination No. 1 of 1996, as amended, applies to the allocation and issuance of transmitter licences for narrowcasting services in Australia, overseen by the Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA) under the delegation of the Australian Communications Authority (ACA). This Determination is specifically tailored to the issuance of open narrowcasting transmitter licences, which are distinct from commercial radio broadcasting services. The Determination outlines a price-based allocation system for these licences, ensuring a fair and competitive process. The geographic reach of this Determination is nationwide, covering all areas in Australia where the ABA has identified new broadcasting services, including open narrowcasting services, in its Licence Area Plans (LAPs). The Determination is amended periodically to reflect new licences to be allocated, detailing the locations and frequencies for each new round of licensing. There are no stated exclusions or thresholds within the Determination itself, though the conditions of individual licences may impose specific requirements. The ACA retains the authority to determine the allocation system, and while the ABA manages the issuance of the licences, the power to impose conditions on those licences remains with the ACA. This Determination becomes effective the day after it is registered.

Key Provisions

The Radiocommunications (Issue of Broadcasting (Narrowcasting) Transmitter Licences) Determination No. 1 of 1996 (Amendment No. 12) amends the original determination to specify the transmitter licences proposed to be offered by the Australian Broadcasting Authority (ABA) for allocation. Section 106 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 allows the Australian Communications Authority (ACA) to determine a price-based allocation system for allocating and issuing specified transmitter licences, and this amendment is made under that provision. The main purpose of this amendment is to provide for the allocation of new transmitter licences for open narrowcasting services identified in Licence Area Plans (LAPs) prepared by the ABA. The amendment to the Determination ensures that the ACA only needs to add the details of new apparatus licences, including their locations and frequencies, each time the ABA offers new licences for sale. The obligations imposed on the parties governed by this Act include the requirement for the ABA to consult widely with the public when preparing or varying a LAP, as mandated under section 27 of the Broadcasting Services Act 1992. The ABA is also required to advertise for applications for available licences in a national newspaper, with public auctions conducted in cases where more than one application is received. Additionally, the ACA must make the necessary amendments to the Determination to include details of new transmitter licences to be allocated. These obligations ensure transparency and fairness in the allocation process of transmitter licences. Any breaches of the obligations imposed by this Act may result in civil or criminal consequences. While the specific penalties are not outlined in the Act, breaches of licensing requirements under the Radiocommunications Act 1992 can lead to fines and other penalties. The severity of the penalties depends on the nature and extent of the breach, with potential penalties including fines of up to $1.1 million for corporations and $220,000 for individuals, as stipulated under section 286 of the Act. In addition to financial penalties, non-compliance with the Act may also result in the suspension or revocation of transmitter licences, thereby impacting the ability of service providers to operate within the allocated spectrum.

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