Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1)

Administered by Department of Communications and the Arts

Legislation au F2018L01364 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Approved by the Australian Communications and Media Authority

Radiocommunications Act 1992

Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1)

Authority

The Australian Communications and Media Authority (the ACMA) has made the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1) (the instrument) under subsection 132(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 (the Act) and subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (the AIA).

Subsection 132(1) of the Act provides that the ACMA may, by legislative instrument, issue class licences. Subsection 33(3) of the AIA provides that where an Act confers a power to make a legislative instrument, the power shall be construed to include a power exercisable in the like manner and subject to the like conditions (if any) to repeal, rescind, revoke, amend or vary any such instrument.

The instrument is a disallowable legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003 (the LA).

Purpose and operation of the instrument

The purpose of the instrument is to vary the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence 2015 (the Space Object Class Licence) to add a new frequency range to the list of frequencies specified for the operation of stations as authorised by the Space Object Class Licence.

The Space Object Class Licence contains the licence conditions, operational requirements and technical parameters associated with an earth station communicating with a space object which is authorised by a space or space receive apparatus licence, in various segments of the radiofrequency spectrum.

The instrument varies the Space Object Class Licence by inserting a new frequency range, 399.9 - 400.05 MHz, in the list of frequencies authorised for transmission of radio emissions by a station operating under the Space Object Class Licence.

A provision-by-provision description of the instrument is set out in the notes at Attachment A.

Documents incorporated by reference

The instrument does not incorporate any document by reference.

Consultation

Before the instrument was made, the ACMA was required by subsection 136(2) of the Act to publish a written notice that:

(a)    stated that the ACMA proposed to vary the Space Object Class Licence;

(b)    stated the subject matter of the proposed variation;

(c)    set out the Space Object Class Licence and the proposed variation; and

(d)    invited interested persons to make representations about the proposed variation by a specified date that was at least one month after the date of publication.

Under subsection 136(2A) of the Act, a written notice prepared pursuant to subsection 136(1) must be published on the ACMA’s website and in another form readily available to the public. Under subsection 136(4) of the Act, the ACMA must give due consideration to any representations made before varying the Space Object Class Licence.

Further, subsection 17(1) of the LA requires that, before the ACMA makes a legislative instrument, it must be satisfied that any consultation the ACMA considers appropriate and that is reasonably practicable to undertake has been undertaken.

Between 7 June 2018 and 13 July 2018, the ACMA conducted a formal public consultation process in relation to the instrument. A written notice about the proposal to vary the Space Object Class Licence and a draft of the instrument were published on the ACMA’s website and in the Gazette in accordance with the requirements of subsections 136(1) and 136(2A) of the Act. Interested parties were invited to comment.

The ACMA received four written submissions in response to the consultation process. The ACMA considered all submissions prior to making the instrument, none of which objected to the proposed variation.

Regulatory impact assessment

The Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR) has considered the matter and formed the opinion that the proposed variation is minor and machinery in nature. Accordingly, OBPR advised that a Regulation Impact Statement was not required. The OBPR reference ID number is 23785.

Statement of compatibility with human rights

Subsection 9(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 requires the rule-maker in relation to a legislative instrument to which section 42 (disallowance) of the LA applies to cause a statement of compatibility with human rights to be prepared in respect of that legislative instrument.

The statement of compatibility set out below has been prepared to meet that requirement.

Overview of the instrument

The Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1) (the instrument) varies the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence 2015 to include a new frequency range, 399.9 – 400.05 MHz, to the list of frequencies specified for the operation of stations as authorised by the Space Object Class Licence. The inclusion of this range in the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence 2015 was requested by the Australian company, Myriota Pty Ltd, to facilitate transmissions from ubiquitous earth stations to a station on a space object authorised by a space or space receive apparatus licence.

Human rights implications

The ACMA has assessed whether the instrument is compatible with human rights, being the rights and freedoms recognised or declared by the instruments listed in subsection 3(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 as they apply to Australia.

Having considered the likely impact of the instrument and the nature of the applicable rights and freedoms, the ACMA has formed the view that the instrument does not engage any of those rights or freedoms.

Conclusion

The instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.


Attachment A

Notes to the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1)

Section 1 Name

This section provides for the instrument to be cited as the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1).

Section 2 Commencement

This section provides for the instrument to commence at the start of the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation. 

Section 3 Authority

This section identifies the provision of the Act that authorises the making of the instrument, namely subsection 132(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1992.

Section 4 Amendment

This section provides that the amendment set out in Schedule 1 has effect.

Schedule 1 Amendment

Item 1  After subparagraph 6(a)(i)

This item inserts a new frequency range, 399.9 – 400.05 MHz, to the list of frequencies specified for the operation of stations as authorised by the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence 2015.

 

Overview

The Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1) was enacted to address the need for updating the frequency ranges specified in the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence 2015. This variation was introduced by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) under the Radiocommunications Act 1992 and the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. The primary purpose of this legislative instrument is to facilitate the addition of a new frequency range, specifically 399.9 – 400.05 MHz, to the list of authorised frequencies for the operation of stations communicating with space objects. This change was requested by Myriota Pty Ltd to support transmissions from earth stations to space objects. The ACMA followed the required consultation process, publishing notices and receiving submissions, before proceeding with the variation. The Office of Best Practice Regulation deemed the variation minor and machinery in nature, thus exempt from a Regulation Impact Statement. The ACMA also confirmed the compatibility of the instrument with human rights, finding no engagement with the rights and freedoms recognised under the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Scope and Application

The Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1) applies to any entity or person operating an earth station communicating with a space object, as authorised by a space or space receive apparatus licence, under the Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence 2015. The Act applies nationally across Australia, regulating the use of radio frequencies for communication with space objects, including the addition of new frequency ranges. The instrument varies the existing Class Licence by inserting a new frequency range, 399.9 – 400.05 MHz, for the operation of stations. The ACMA conducted a formal public consultation process and considered all submissions, with none objecting to the proposed variation. The instrument does not incorporate any document by reference and is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues. The instrument's application can be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments as required by the Radiocommunications Act 1992 and the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

Key Provisions

The Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence Variation 2018 (No. 1) (the instrument) primarily seeks to amend the existing Radiocommunications (Communication with Space Object) Class Licence 2015 by incorporating a new frequency range (section 4). Specifically, the instrument introduces a new frequency band of 399.9 – 400.05 MHz to the list of frequencies authorised for transmission of radio emissions by stations operating under the Space Object Class Licence (Schedule 1, Item 1). This amendment is intended to facilitate transmissions from ubiquitous earth stations to a space object authorised by a space or space receive apparatus licence, as requested by Myriota Pty Ltd. The Act imposes several obligations on parties operating under the Space Object Class Licence. These include adhering to the specified frequency ranges for radio emissions, ensuring that all operations comply with the technical parameters and operational requirements outlined in the licence, and maintaining the integrity of the radiofrequency spectrum. Operators must also ensure that their stations do not cause harmful interference to other radio services or communications. Failure to comply with the conditions and requirements set out in the Space Object Class Licence may result in enforcement actions. The Act provides for both civil and criminal penalties for breaches. For instance, unauthorised use of radio frequencies can lead to civil penalties, including fines. Under section 142 of the Radiocommunications Act 1992, individuals or entities found guilty of contravening the Act may face criminal penalties, including fines of up to $22,200 for individuals and $111,000 for bodies corporate, as well as potential imprisonment terms. The specific penalties depend on the nature and severity of the breach, with more significant violations attracting higher penalties.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.