EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the authority of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
Quarantine Act 1908
Quarantine Service Fees (Australia Post) Determination 2005
The Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service ("AQIS") undertakes a range of activities including maintaining Australia’s quarantine integrity through appropriate border control arrangements for international passengers, cargo, mail, aircraft and other vessels entering Australia. These activities include the quarantine clearance of international mail.
Section 86E of the Quarantine Act 1908 (Cth) ("the Act") provides that the Minister may determine fees in respect of specified services provided under the Act including fees in connection with specified examinations or services carried out or provided under the Act.
Fees are payable by Australia Post to AQIS for quarantine clearance of international mail by AQIS. The current fees for this service are set out in the Quarantine Service Fees 2003-2005 (Australia Post) Determination 2003 (“the current Australia Post Fees Determination”). The Quarantine Service Fees (Australia Post) Determination 2005 (“the new Australia Post Fees Determination”) will replace the current Australia Post Fees Determination from 1 July 2005.
The purpose of the new Australia Post Fees Determination is to update the fees payable by Australia Post for the services performed by AQIS to align the fees more closely to the actual cost of providing the services.
The Office of Regulation Review has advised that a regulation impact statement and consultation is not required for the new Australia Post Fees Determination as this Determination is of a minor or machinery nature and does not substantially alter the existing arrangement, apart from increasing the fees payable. Notwithstanding this advice, the International Mail Program has consulted with Australia Post on the new Australia Post Fees Determination. Further, regular meetings involving AQIS, Australia Post and Customs have been undertaken which provide an ongoing method of monitoring fees.
Details of the new Australia Post Fees Determination are set out below:
Section 1
This section provides that the name of the Determination is the Quarantine Service Fees (Australia Post) Determination 2005.
Section 2
This section sets out the definitions for the terms Act, Australia Post, postal article and relevant financial year which are used in the Determination.
Section 3
This section specifies the amount of the annual fee payable by Australia Post for the provision of quarantine services for international postal services. The fee set out in the section is $3,200,000 which has been calculated on the basis of AQIS recovering the non-budget funded component of its direct and indirect costs associated with providing quarantine services at International Mail Centres. Under the current Australia Post Fees Determination, the yearly total was increased by 5% each year. Under this Determination, the annual fee will remain unchanged until a new Determination is made.
Section 4
This section sets out the due date for the payment of the annual fee. The section specifies that the annual fee is payable in equal instalments and each instalment is payable within 30 days of the date shown on the invoice issued by AQIS to Australia Post. The sum of the instalments will equal the annual fee payable for each year.
Section 5
This section provides that Australia Post is liable to pay a late fee where an instalment is not paid on or before the due date for that instalment. The section provides a formula for the purpose of calculating the late fee which is payable.
Section 6
This section revokes the Quarantine Service Fees 2003-2005 (Australia Post) Determination 2003.
Overview
The Quarantine Service Fees (Australia Post) Determination 2005 was enacted in 2005 to address the need for updated fees for the services provided by the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) in relation to the quarantine clearance of international mail. The determination was introduced by the Australian Government under the Quarantine Act 1908 and is intended to ensure that the fees paid by Australia Post to AQIS more accurately reflect the actual cost of providing these services. This legislation is significant in maintaining Australia's quarantine integrity through appropriate border control arrangements. The policy objective is to ensure AQIS can recover the non-budget funded component of its direct and indirect costs associated with providing quarantine services at International Mail Centres. The determination sets an annual fee of $3,200,000, which will remain unchanged until a new determination is made, and includes provisions for payment in instalments and penalties for late payment.
Scope and Application
The Quarantine Service Fees (Australia Post) Determination 2005 applies to Australia Post, which is required to pay fees to the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) for the quarantine clearance of international mail entering Australia. The Determination, made under section 86E of the Quarantine Act 1908, is a Commonwealth instrument that sets out the fees Australia Post must pay AQIS for the quarantine services it provides. The new Determination updates the fees payable by Australia Post for these services to better align with the actual cost of providing them. This Determination came into effect on 1 July 2005, replacing the previous fees structure outlined in the Quarantine Service Fees 2003-2005 (Australia Post) Determination 2003. The fees are intended to cover AQIS's non-budget funded component of its direct and indirect costs associated with providing quarantine services at International Mail Centres. The annual fee set by the new Determination is $3,200,000, which remains fixed until further notice, unlike the previous arrangement where fees increased by 5% annually. The Determination also outlines the payment terms, including the schedule for instalments and the imposition of late fees for non-compliance.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of the Quarantine Service Fees (Australia Post) Determination 2005 (the "Determination") include Section 3, which specifies the amount of the annual fee payable by Australia Post for the provision of quarantine services for international postal services, and Section 4, which sets out the due date for the payment of the annual fee. The Determination also includes Section 5, which outlines the consequences of late payment, including a formula for calculating the late fee. Section 6 revokes the previous Australia Post Fees Determination, effective from 1 July 2005.
Under this Determination, Australia Post is obligated to pay an annual fee of $3,200,000 for the provision of quarantine services for international postal services. This fee is calculated based on AQIS recovering the non-budget funded component of its direct and indirect costs associated with providing these services at International Mail Centres. The annual fee is to be paid in equal instalments, with each instalment payable within 30 days of the date shown on the invoice issued by AQIS to Australia Post. If an instalment is not paid on or before the due date, Australia Post is liable to pay a late fee as outlined in Section 5.
The Determination imposes specific obligations on Australia Post, including the timely payment of the annual fee in instalments and adherence to the due dates for each instalment. Failure to meet these obligations may result in late fees as outlined in Section 5. The Determination also outlines a method for ongoing monitoring of fees through regular meetings involving AQIS, Australia Post, and Customs.
There are no explicit criminal or civil penalties stated in the Determination for breaches of the obligations outlined. However, the imposition of a late fee as per Section 5 serves as a financial disincentive for non-compliance. The Determination's focus is on ensuring the financial sustainability of AQIS's operations through updated fees that align more closely with the actual cost of providing the services. The regulatory approach taken here aims to maintain effective border control and quarantine integrity without imposing heavy penalties.