Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations (No. 1) 1919

Legislation au C1919L00083 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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STATUTORY RULES.

1919. No. 83.

 

REGULATIONS UNDER THE QUARANTINE ACT 1908–1915.

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations under the Quarantine Act 1908–1915, to come into operation on the sixteenth day of April, 1919.

Dated this twelfth day of April, 1919.

R. M. FERGUSON,

Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

E. J. RUSSELL,

for Minister of State for Trade and Customs.

 

Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations (No. 1) 1919.

The Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations 1919 (Statutory Rules 1919, No. 76) are hereby repealed, and the following regulations are made in lieu thereof:—

“1. These Regulations may be cited as the Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations (No. 1) 1919.

“2. No person shall travel from any quarantine area to any other quarantine area unless—

(a) he has during the seventy-two hours immediately preceding his departure undergone a medical inspection by a Quarantine Officer or by a medical practitioner authorized for that purpose, on two occasions not less than 48 hours apart;

(b) he has within 24 hours before his departure made a declaration in writing in the following form, before a Quarantine Officer or an officer authorized for that purpose:—

Declaration.

Solemnly and sincerely believing the same to be true, I hereby declare that I have not been in contact with any case of influenza during the seven days immediately preceding this date.

Signature......................................

Signed in my presence this...................................day

of...................1919.

Officer.....................................

 

(c) he has, within 24 hours before his departure, but subsequently to the making of the declaration referred to in paragraph (b) of this regulation, received an official permit in writing in the following form from a Quarantine Officer or from an officer authorized for the purpose:—

Commonwealth of Australia.

Quarantine Service.

Permit.

Mr..................................

Of..................................

whose signature appears hereunder, is hereby permitted to leave the quarantine area comprised of the State of              for the purpose of entering, and to enter, the quarantine area comprised in the State of              together with the members of his family under the age of fifteen years, in accordance with the regulations under which this permit is issued.

Dated the..................day of.............1919.

............................................

Quarantine Officer.

Signature of person to whom permit is issued—

........................................

(d) he has undergone such other medical inspection as may be required for the purposes of these Regulations by a Quarantine Officer.

“3. No person having charge or custody of any other person shall permit such person to travel from any port or place in one quarantine area to any port or place in any other quarantine area unless the provisions of the foregoing regulations have been complied with in all respects by or on behalf of such person, and unless such person has been medically inspected as aforesaid.

“4. (1) A person to whom an official permit in writing has been issued in pursuance of regulation 2 of these Regulations, and who has otherwise complied with the conditions of that regulation shall be entitled, together with the persons mentioned in the permit, to leave the quarantine area first mentioned in the permit for the purposes of entering, and to enter, the quarantine area last mentioned therein.

(2) Any such person shall, together with the persons mentioned in the permit, comply with such directions in relation to his or their movements as are given to him or them by a Quarantine Officer at the time of the issue of the permit.

(3) No person acting or purporting to act under any law of a State relating to quarantine shall in any way hinder, obstruct or prevent any such person or persons from so leaving or entering a quarantine area, or from complying with such directions, as the case may be.

“5. Every person travelling in any quarantine area to or from any other quarantine area shall upon demand by a Quarantine Officer, or by an officer authorized for the purpose, produce the official permit granted to him in respect of the voyage or journey on which he is then engaged.

“6. Every person who arrives at any port or place in a quarantine area from any port or place in any other quarantine area shall remain subject to quarantine and to quarantine surveillance and shall be subject to the provisions of the Quarantine Regulations and to such directions as are given to him by a Quarantine Officer for the purposes of the Quarantine Act or Regulations.

“7. Any person may be required by any officer appointed under the Quarantine Act to verify in writing any statement as to his liability to convey infection or as to his movements and past or prospective addresses.

“8. Any person committing a breach of any of these Regulations shall be liable on summary conviction to a penalty not exceeding Fifty pounds.

“9. Any person who in any declaration or answer made or given for the purposes of these Regulations makes any statement which is false in any particular shall be guilty of an offence.

Penalty: Fifty pounds.”

 

Printed and Published for the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia by Albert J. Mullett, Government Printer for the State of Victoria.

Overview

The Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations (No. 1) 1919 were enacted under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia by the Governor-General in Council, pursuant to the Quarantine Act 1908–1915. This legislation was introduced to address the pressing public health concern of the Spanish Influenza pandemic of 1918–1919. The objective of these regulations was to prevent the spread of influenza by implementing stringent quarantine measures and medical inspections for individuals travelling between designated quarantine areas. The regulations required individuals to undergo medical inspections and obtain official permits before travelling between quarantine zones, ensuring that potential carriers of the disease were identified and controlled, thereby aiming to mitigate the impact of the pandemic across the nation.

Scope and Application

The Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations (No. 1) 1919, issued under the authority of the Quarantine Act 1908-1915, apply to any person intending to travel between designated quarantine areas during the influenza outbreak. These regulations mandate that such individuals must undergo a series of medical inspections by authorised officers, make a written declaration asserting they have not been in contact with any case of influenza in the preceding seven days, and obtain a written permit from a Quarantine Officer. These measures ensure that travellers adhere to the stringent health protocols designed to prevent the spread of influenza across different regions. The regulations extend to all persons within the Commonwealth of Australia who are travelling between quarantine areas, and they impose penalties for non-compliance, including fines up to Fifty pounds for those who breach the regulations or provide false statements. These regulations serve to restrict movement and enforce quarantine measures in an effort to control the spread of the disease.

Key Provisions

The Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations (No. 1) 1919 (section 1) establish the framework for managing influenza-related quarantine measures across Australia. These regulations replace the previous Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations 1919 and outline specific procedures for individuals travelling between quarantine areas. According to section 2, any person travelling from one quarantine area to another must undergo two medical inspections by a Quarantine Officer or authorised medical practitioner, separated by at least 48 hours, within 72 hours before departure. Additionally, the individual must submit a written declaration (section 2(b)) stating they have not been in contact with any influenza cases in the preceding seven days, and must obtain a written permit from a Quarantine Officer (section 2(c)) within 24 hours prior to departure. Section 3 extends these requirements to individuals in the custody or charge of others, mandating compliance with the regulations and medical inspections. The regulations impose several obligations on individuals and officers involved in the quarantine process. Section 4 specifies that individuals granted a written permit and complying with other regulations are allowed to leave one quarantine area and enter another, along with any accompanying persons listed on the permit. This section also mandates that individuals follow directions from Quarantine Officers regarding their movements. Section 5 requires individuals to present their official permits upon request from a Quarantine Officer or authorised official, while section 6 mandates that individuals arriving in a quarantine area remain subject to quarantine surveillance and comply with directions from Quarantine Officers. Section 7 allows any officer appointed under the Quarantine Act to request written verification of an individual's infection risk or movement history. The Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations (No. 1) 1919 also establish penalties for non-compliance. According to section 8, any person breaching the regulations is liable to a penalty not exceeding fifty pounds on summary conviction. Section 9 further stipulates that any false statement made in a declaration or answer for the purposes of these regulations is an offence, with the same penalty of fifty pounds applying. These provisions underscore the importance of adhering to the outlined quarantine measures and the potential legal consequences of non-compliance.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.