Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations 1919

Legislation au C1919L00076 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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STATUTORY RULES.

1919. No. 76.

———

REGULATIONS UNDER THE QUARANTINE ACT 1908–1915.

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations under the Quarantine Act 1908–1915, to come into operation forthwith.

Dated this second day of April, 1919.

R. M. FERGUSON,

Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

W. MASSY GREENE,

Minister of State for Trade and Customs.

 

Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations 1919.

The Quarantine (Pneumonic Influenza) Regulations 1919 (Statutory Rules 1919, No. 21, as amended by Statutory Rules 1919, No. 32), are hereby repealed, and the following regulations are made in lieu thereof:—

1. These Regulations may be cited as the Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations 1919.

2. No person shall travel by sea or rail from any port or place in any State to any port or place in any other State unless—

(a) He has during the seventy-two hours immediately preceding his departure by sea or rail undergone a medical inspection by a Quarantine Officer or by a medical practitioner authorized for that purpose, on two occasions not less than 48 hours apart.

(b) He has within 24 hours before his departure by sea or rail made a declaration in writing in the following form, before a Quarantine Officer or an officer authorized for that purpose:—

Declaration.

Solemnly and sincerely believing the same to be true, I hereby declare that I have not been in contact with any case of influenza during the seven days immediately preceding this date.

Signature........................

Signed in my presence this.....................................day

of.......................1919.

Officer....................


(c) He has, within 24 hours before his departure by sea or rail, but subsequently to the making of the declaration hereinbefore provided, received an official permit in writing in the following form from a Quarantine Officer or from an officer authorized for the purpose:—

Commonwealth of Australia.

QUARANTINE SERVICE.

Permit.

Mr......................

of......................

whose signature appears hereunder, is hereby permitted to leave.........together with the members of his family under the age of fifteen years, in accordance with the Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations.

Date..................1919.

.........................................

Quarantine Officer.

Signature of person to

whom permit is issued..........................................

(d) He has undergone such other medical inspection as may be required for the purposes of these Regulations by a Quarantine Officer.

3. No person having charge or custody of any other person shall permit such person to travel by sea or rail from any port or place in one State to any port or place in another State unless the provisions of the foregoing regulations have been complied with in all respects by or on behalf of such person, and unless such person has been medically inspected as aforesaid.

4. Any person intending to travel to Tasmanian ports, other than Hobart, shall perform quarantine at a Quarantine Station at his own expense for such, period as may be required for the purposes of these Regulations, subject to his receiving authority for admission to such Quarantine Station from a Quarantine Officer or from an officer authorized for the purpose.

5. Every person travelling by sea or rail shall upon demand by a Quarantine Officer, or by an officer authorized for the purpose, produce the permit granted to him in respect of the voyage or journey on which he is then engaged.

6. Every person who arrives at any port or place in any State from any port or place in any other State by sea or rail shall remain subject to quarantine and to quarantine surveillance and shall be subject to the provisions of the Quarantine Regulations 1917 (Statutory Rules 1917, No. 112) or any amending regulation relating to quarantine surveillance.

7. Any person may be required by any officer appointed under the Quarantine Act to verify in writing any statement as to his liability to convey infection or as to his movements and past or prospective addresses.

8. These Regulations shall not apply to any person travelling by any railway route notified by the Director of Quarantine in the Commonwealth Gazette as a route to which these Regulations shall not apply.

9. Any person committing a breach of any of these Regulations shall be liable on summary conviction to a penalty not exceeding Fifty pounds (£50).

10. Any person who in any declaration or answer made or given for the purposes of these Regulations makes any statement which is false in any particular shall be guilty of an offence. Penalty, £50.

 

Printed and Published for the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia by Albert J. Mullett, Government Printer for the State of Victoria.

Overview

The Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations 1919 were enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament to manage the spread of pneumonic influenza during a period of heightened risk from the influenza pandemic. These regulations were introduced to complement the Quarantine Act 1908–1915 by imposing stringent measures to control the movement of individuals across state borders. The objective was to ensure that individuals travelling by sea or rail were medically inspected and certified free from influenza, thereby preventing the spread of the disease between states. The regulations required travellers to undergo medical inspections, obtain permits, and make written declarations of their health status before being allowed to travel. Failure to comply with these regulations could result in fines and penalties.

Scope and Application

The Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations 1919 apply to all persons intending to travel by sea or rail between any ports or places in different states within Australia. The Regulations impose stringent measures designed to prevent the spread of influenza across state borders. These include mandatory medical inspections, written declarations of non-exposure to influenza within the past week, and the issuance of official permits by Quarantine Officers. The geographic scope of these Regulations extends across all states of Australia, with specific mention of Tasmania where additional quarantine measures apply to ports other than Hobart. The Regulations also allow for exemptions by notification from the Director of Quarantine, published in the Commonwealth Gazette, and establish penalties for breaches of the Regulations and for providing false information. The application of these Regulations is enforced through the powers granted under the Quarantine Act 1908–1915, with subordinate instruments potentially extending or modifying the application of these measures as required.

Key Provisions

The Quarantine (Influenza) Regulations 1919 (Regulation 1) establish the framework for controlling the spread of influenza through inter-state travel. Key provisions include mandatory medical inspections for individuals traveling by sea or rail between states (Regulation 2(a)), a written declaration attesting to no recent contact with influenza cases (Regulation 2(b)), and the issuance of a written permit from a Quarantine Officer (Regulation 2(c)). Further medical inspections may also be required by Quarantine Officers (Regulation 2(d)). The Regulations impose several obligations on travellers and those responsible for them. Travellers must comply with all the provisions, including undergoing required medical inspections and obtaining the necessary declarations and permits (Regulation 3). Additionally, those intending to travel to Tasmanian ports, other than Hobart, must undergo quarantine at their own expense (Regulation 4). Travellers must also produce their permit upon request (Regulation 5) and comply with quarantine and surveillance measures upon arrival in another state (Regulation 6). The Regulations also empower Quarantine Officers to require individuals to verify statements regarding their health status and movements (Regulation 7). However, the Regulations do not apply to travel on specific railway routes notified by the Director of Quarantine (Regulation 8). Breaches of these Regulations are subject to penalties. Individuals who fail to comply with the Regulations face fines up to £50 on summary conviction (Regulation 9). Additionally, making any false statements in declarations or answers related to the Regulations is an offence punishable by a fine of £50 (Regulation 10).

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.