Pyrites Bounty Act (No. 2) 1965

Legislation au C1965A00119 Not in force Act

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Pyrites Bounty (No. 2)

No. 119 of 1965

An Act to amend the Pyrites Bounty Act 1960, as amended by the Pyrites Bounty Act 1965.

[Assented to 18 December, 1965]

BE it enacted by the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Pyrites Bounty Act (No. 2) 1965.

(2.) The Pyrites Bounty Act 1960, as amended by the Pyrites Bounty Act 1965, is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) Section 1 of the Pyrites Bounty Act 1965 is amended by omitting sub-section (2.).

(4.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Pyrites Bounty Act 19601965.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-six.

Definitions.

3. Section 3 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by inserting in sub-section (1.), after the definition of Collector, the following definition:—

financial year, in relation to a producer, means a year that is a year of income for the purposes of the law relating to income tax in its application to the producer;;

(b) by inserting in sub-section (1.), after the definition of sulphuric acid, the following definition:—

the bounty period means the period from and including the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-one to and including the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-nine;; and

(c) by omitting sub-sections (2.) to (6.), inclusive.


Specification of bounty.

4. Section 5 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (b) of sub-section (1.) the words in a period to which this Act applies and inserting in their stead the words in the bounty period.

5. Section 8 of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Reduction of bounty where profits exceed 12½ per centum per annum.

8.—(1.) Where

(a) a financial year or part of a financial year of a producer falls within the bounty period; and

(b) the net profit of the producer in that financial year or part of a financial year derived from the production and sale of pyrites for use in the manufacture of sulphuric acid in Australia, after taking into account bounty in respect of that pyrites, would exceed profit at the rate of twelve and one-half per centum per annum on the capital used in that production and sale,

the bounty otherwise payable in respect of that pyrites shall be reduced by the amount of the excess.

(2.) For the purposes of the last preceding sub-section, where the Minister is satisfied that the net profit derived by the producer during an earlier financial year, or part of a financial year, of the producer that fell within the bounty period from the production and sale of pyrites for use in the manufacture of sulphuric acid in Australia, after taking into account bounty in respect of that pyrites, was less than profit at the rate of twelve and one-half per centum per annum on the capital used by the producer in that production and sale, or that no such profit was derived, he may make such allowance by reason of that fact as he, in his discretion, thinks fit.

(3.) For the purposes of the last two preceding sub-sections, where a producer of pyrites carries on the manufacture of sulphuric acid in Australia, pyrites received by the producer into premises at which he carries on that manufacture shall be deemed to have been sold by the producer, at such times and prices as the Minister determines, for use in the manufacture of sulphuric acid in Australia.

(4.) The Minister may determine the amount that is to be treated as being the amount of any net profit or capital that is required to be taken into account for the purposes of this section.

(5.) Without prejudice to the generality of the powers of the Minister under the last preceding sub-section, the Minister, in making a determination under that sub-section—


(a) may treat as net profit or capital required to be taken into account for the purposes of this section in respect of a producer the whole or a part of the amount, as determined by the Minister, of any net profit derived, or of any capital used, by another person (whether or not subsidiary to, or affiliated with, the producer) in or from the distribution or sale of the pyrites produced by the producer;

(b) may, where any capital is used by a producer in the production and sale of pyrites for use in the manufacture and sale of sulphuric acid in Australia and also for other purposes, disregard so much of that capital as the Minister thinks proper in the circumstances;

(c) may disregard so much of the purchase price of any materials purchased by a producer, or of any other amount expended by a producer, as, in the opinion of the Minister, exceeds a reasonable price or amount;

(d) may disregard any interest paid or payable by a producer; and

(e) shall disregard any tax upon income paid or payable by a producer.

(6.) The Minister may, by writing under his hand, certify the determinations or allowances made by him under this section and any such certificate is, in all courts and for all purposes, evidence of those determinations or allowances..

Accounts.

6. Section 11 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (2.) the words period to which this Act applies and inserting in their stead the words financial year of the producer during which bounty is payable to him under this Act.

Return for Parliament.

7. Section 21 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (1.) the words each period to which this Act applies and inserting in their stead the words each financial year; and

(b) by omitting from paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) the word period and inserting in its stead the word year.

8. After section 21 of the Principal Act the following section is inserted:—

Delegation.

21a.—(1.) The Minister or the Comptroller-General may, either generally or in relation to a matter or class of matters and either in relation to the whole of the Commonwealth or to a State


or part of the Commonwealth, by writing under his hand delegate all or any of his powers and functions under this Act (except this power of delegation).

(2.) A power or function so delegated may be exercised or performed by the delegate in accordance with the instrument of delegation.

(3.) A delegation under this section is revocable at will and does not prevent the exercise of a power or the performance of a function by the Minister or the Comptroller-General, as the case may be..

 

Overview

The Pyrites Bounty Act (No. 2) 1965 was enacted by the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia to amend the Pyrites Bounty Act 1960, which was itself subsequently amended by the Pyrites Bounty Act 1965. The Act addresses the need to refine and adjust the bounty system for pyrites producers, particularly in relation to financial years and the reduction of bounty where profits exceed certain thresholds. This Act came into effect on 1 January 1966, aiming to ensure the bounty is fairly distributed based on the financial performance of producers within a defined period. The policy objective is to provide an incentive for pyrites production for the manufacture of sulphuric acid while preventing excessive profits from distorting the market.

Scope and Application

The Pyrites Bounty (No. 2) Act 1965 amends the Pyrites Bounty Act 1960, as amended by the Pyrites Bounty Act 1965. This Act applies to producers of pyrites for use in the manufacture of sulphuric acid in Australia during the specified bounty period, which runs from 1 January 1961 to 30 June 1969. The Act governs the calculation and payment of bounties to these producers, with adjustments made to the definitions and specific provisions of the Principal Act to reflect this amended scope. Notably, the Act reduces the bounty payable to producers whose net profits exceed 12½ per centum per annum on the capital used in the production and sale of pyrites. The Minister has discretion to make allowances based on past financial performance or to disregard certain expenses and profits under specific circumstances. This Act extends its jurisdiction throughout the Commonwealth of Australia and allows for the delegation of powers and functions by the Minister or the Comptroller-General, which may be general or specific to particular matters or regions.

Key Provisions

The Pyrites Bounty Act (No. 2) 1965 amends the Pyrites Bounty Act 1960, introducing several significant changes. Firstly, the Act introduces a new definition for "financial year" (s. 3(a)) and "the bounty period" (s. 3(b)), clarifying the terms relevant to the calculation of the bounty. The Act also specifies that the bounty is payable for pyrites produced during the bounty period (s. 4). One of the key changes is the reduction of the bounty if the producer's net profit from the sale of pyrites exceeds 12½ per centum per annum on the capital used (s. 8). This reduction mechanism is designed to ensure that the bounty does not unfairly benefit producers who are already highly profitable. Under the Act, the Minister is granted extensive powers to determine the amount of net profit or capital to be considered when calculating the bounty. This includes the ability to treat profits or capital from other entities as relevant, disregard excessive costs or prices, and disregard certain financial burdens such as interest and taxes (s. 8(5)). The Minister can also certify their determinations, which are then considered conclusive evidence in any legal proceedings (s. 8(6)). Additionally, the Act mandates that accounts and returns must reflect the financial year of the producer (s. 6 and s. 7). It also allows for the delegation of the Minister’s or Comptroller-General’s powers under the Act, provided that such delegation can be revoked at any time (s. 21a). Producers governed by the Act must ensure their financial records are maintained in accordance with the specified financial year and the bounty period. They are also required to provide accurate accounts and returns for each financial year, detailing their production and sales of pyrites, as well as any relevant profits and capital. Furthermore, they must adhere to the Minister’s determinations regarding the calculation of their net profit and capital, and comply with any certification requirements. Breaches of the Act can result in civil or criminal consequences. For instance, if a producer fails to provide accurate accounts or returns, or if they knowingly provide false information, they could face penalties. The exact nature and severity of these penalties are not explicitly stated in the Act, but given the administrative nature of the Act, penalties could potentially include fines or other administrative sanctions. Additionally, any person found guilty of providing false or misleading information could face criminal charges, although the maximum penalties are not specified in the text provided.

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Commencement Provisions
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Delegated & Subordinate Legislation
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.