Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2025L00265 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Finance

 

Public Works Committee Act 1969
 

Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited)
Regulations 2025

 

 

The Public Works Committee Act 1969 (PWC Act) provides for the establishment of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works (PWC) to inquire into and report on public works referred to it by the Parliament. In general, a public work, the estimated cost of which exceeds $15 million, must be referred to the PWC, and subsequently approved by the Parliament, before works may commence.

 

Section 40(1) of the PWC Act provides that the Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with the PWC Act, prescribing all matters that are required or permitted to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the PWC Act.

 

Subsection 6A(1) of the PWC Act provides that the PWC Act applies to every authority of the Commonwealth. An authority of the Commonwealth includes an incorporated company over which the Commonwealth is in a position to exercise control.

 

Subsection 6A(2)(a) provides that the PWC Act does not apply to an authority of the Commonwealth in respect to which a declaration referred to in subsection 6A(3) is in force.  Subsection 6A(3) states that where the Governor-General is satisfied that an authority of the Commonwealth is engaging in trading or other activities, or is providing services, in competition with another body or other bodies, or with persons, the Governor-General may make regulations declaring that the Act does not apply to that authority.

 

Section 7 of the Public Works Committee Regulation 2016 (PWC Regulation 2016) declares those authorities to which the PWC Act does not apply.

 

Purpose and operation of the Regulations

 

The purpose of the Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025 (the Regulations) is to amend the Public Works Committee Regulation 2016, to declare CEA Technologies Pty Ltd (CEA Technologies), together with wholly-owned subsidiaries of CEA Technologies and wholly-owned subsidiaries of wholly-owned subsidiaries of CEA Technologies, to be authorities of the Commonwealth to which the PWC Act does not apply.

 

On 28 January 2025, the Commonwealth acquired majority ownership of CEA Technologies, which established it as an authority of the Commonwealth and subject to the PWC Act.


CEA Technologies is an independent non-wholly-owned Commonwealth company that operates on a commercial basis at arm’s-length from Government. It does not receive funding directly from Government, including appropriations from the Parliament, other than through commercial revenue generated through the sale of its products and services.

 

CEA Technologies participates in defence industry and pursues commercial, including export, opportunities. It could be disadvantaged compared to its competitors if it is subject to the administrative requirements of the PWC Act. The Regulations would remove this potential disadvantage.

 

Details of the Regulations are set out at Attachment A. A Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is at Attachment B.


The Regulations are a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003.

 

The Regulations commence on the day after they are registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.

 

Consultation

 

In accordance with section 17 of the Legislation Act 2003, consultation has taken place with the Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group of the Department of Defence which confirmed it had no comment on the Regulations. Consultation has also taken place with CEA Technologies throughout the Commonwealth’s acquisition process, including on the proposed exemption from the PWC Act through the Regulations. Broader consultation was not undertaken given that the impact of the Regulations is limited to CEA Technologies and the Department of Defence, as a shareholder department of CEA Technologies.

 

 

 

 


ATTACHMENT A

 

Details of the Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025

 

Section 1 - Name of Regulations

 

This section provides that the title of the Regulations is the Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025.

Section 2 - Commencement

 

This section provides for the Regulations to commence on the day after registration.

 

Subsection 2(2) confirms that column 3 in the commencement table under subsection 2(1) does not form part of the Regulations. This allows the commencement date to be published in column 3. 

Section 3 - Authority

 

This section provides that the Regulations are made under the Public Works Committee
Act 1969. 

 

Section 4 - Schedule(s)

 

Section 4 provides that each instrument that is specified in the Schedule to the Regulations is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to the Regulations has effect according to its terms.

Schedule 1 - Amendments

 

Item [1] - section 7 (after table item 10)

 

This item amends the Public Works Committee Regulation 2016 by inserting new items 10A, 10B and 10C to the table in section 7 of the Public Works Committee Regulation 2016 to add CEA Technologies Pty Limited, together with a wholly owned subsidiary of CEA Technologies Pty Limited and a wholly-owned subsidiary of a wholly-owned subsidiary of CEA Technologies Pty Limited, to the list of authorities of the Commonwealth to which the PWC Act is declared not to apply. 

 


ATTACHMENT B

 

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025

 

This Disallowable Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

Overview of the legislative instrument

 

The Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025 amends the Public Works Committee Regulation 2016 to declare CEA Technologies Pty Limited and its subsidiaries to be authorities of the Commonwealth to which the Act does not apply.

 

Human rights implications

 

This Disallowable Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

 

The amendments are intended to reduce the compliance overheads for CEA Technologies Pty Limited and its subsidiaries, including administrative burden, compliance costs and delays, not experienced by competitors.

 

Conclusion

 

This Disallowable Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

 

Overview

The Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025 were enacted to amend the Public Works Committee Regulation 2016 by declaring CEA Technologies Pty Limited, along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries and subsidiaries of subsidiaries, to be authorities of the Commonwealth to which the Public Works Committee Act 1969 does not apply. This legislative amendment addresses the issue of potential competitive disadvantage for CEA Technologies, an independent non-wholly-owned Commonwealth company operating on a commercial basis, particularly in the defence industry and commercial sectors. The Regulations were introduced by the Parliament of Australia under the authority granted by the Public Works Committee Act 1969, aiming to alleviate administrative burdens and compliance costs that could otherwise hinder the company's competitiveness. The Regulations were subject to consultation with relevant stakeholders, including CEA Technologies, and a Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights was prepared, confirming the compatibility of the Regulations with human rights as recognised in international instruments.

Scope and Application

The Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025 amend the Public Works Committee Regulation 2016 to declare that the Public Works Committee Act 1969 (PWC Act) does not apply to CEA Technologies Pty Ltd, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and wholly-owned subsidiaries of those subsidiaries, which are authorities of the Commonwealth. The PWC Act generally applies to every authority of the Commonwealth, including incorporated companies over which the Commonwealth exercises control, but it does not apply to authorities engaging in competitive activities, as per a declaration made by the Governor-General. These Regulations are made under section 40(1) of the PWC Act, which allows the Governor-General to make regulations not inconsistent with the PWC Act for carrying out or giving effect to the Act. The Regulations aim to address the potential disadvantage CEA Technologies could face compared to its competitors by removing the administrative requirements of the PWC Act. The Regulations commenced on the day after they were registered on the Federal Register of Legislation and are compatible with human rights, as they do not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

Key Provisions

The Public Works Committee Amendment (CEA Technologies Pty Limited) Regulations 2025 amend the Public Works Committee Regulation 2016. Specifically, they declare that CEA Technologies Pty Ltd, along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries and wholly-owned subsidiaries of wholly-owned subsidiaries, are authorities of the Commonwealth to which the Public Works Committee Act 1969 (PWC Act) does not apply (Schedule 1, Item [1]). This amendment follows the Commonwealth's acquisition of majority ownership in CEA Technologies on 28 January 2025, which previously made the company subject to the PWC Act. The Regulations are designed to remove potential competitive disadvantages for CEA Technologies by exempting it from the administrative requirements of the PWC Act. This includes the necessity to refer public works with an estimated cost exceeding $15 million to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works and subsequent parliamentary approval before works can commence (PWC Act, s 40(1)). The Regulations impose specific obligations on CEA Technologies and its subsidiaries, exempting them from the administrative oversight provided by the PWC Act. This means that these entities are not required to refer public works exceeding $15 million to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works or seek parliamentary approval prior to commencement of works (PWC Act, s 40(1)). This exemption is intended to reduce compliance overheads, administrative burden, compliance costs, and delays for CEA Technologies, aligning its operational environment with that of its commercial competitors. However, it is important to note that these entities must still comply with all other applicable Commonwealth laws and regulations. The Regulations do not introduce new offences or penalties, as the amendments primarily focus on clarifying and adjusting the scope of the PWC Act's application. Breaches of other legislative requirements not specifically addressed in these Regulations would be subject to the penalties and consequences provided in the relevant Acts and regulations. The intent of these Regulations is to streamline operations for CEA Technologies without introducing new compliance challenges or legal repercussions specific to the amendments themselves.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.