EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1985 No 383
PUBLIC SERVICE REGULATIONS (AMENDMENT)
Issued with the authority of the Public Service Board
Sub-section 97(1) of the Public Service Act 1922 (the Act) provides, inter alia, that the Public Service Board may, with the approval of the Governor-General, make regulations prescribing all matters which are required or permitted to be prescribed, or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed, for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.
The Public Service Regulations have hitherto made provision relating to the establishment, constitution and procedures of Disciplinary Appeal Boards. Under the Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Act 1984 (Merit Protection Act) the Merit Protection and Review Agency (the Agency) is to have responsibility for the establishment, constitution and procedures of Disciplinary Appeal Committees (as they are henceforth to be described).
In related papers (Executive Council Minutes Nos 19 and PSB 1985/41 refer) it is recommended that 1 January 1986 be fixed by Proclamation as the day on which the provisions of the Merit Protection Act relating to Disciplinary Appeal Committees shall come into operation, and on which provisions of the Act relating to Disciplinary Appeal Boards shall be repealed.
To enable the transfer of responsibility from the Public Service Board to the Agency it is necessary for provisions in the Public Service Regulations relating to Disciplinary Appeal Boards to be repealed. Comparable provisions will be included in the Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Regulations made under the Merit Proection Act (Executive Council Minute No 20 refers). Details of the amendments to the Public Service Regulations are set out below.
Regulation 1 provides for the regulations to come into operation on 1 January 1986.
Regulations 2 to 21 either amend or repeal a number of the regulations of the Public Service Regulations from r.139 to r.167 dealing with the disciplinary process for the following reasons:
• in the case of repeals - because the regulations in question concern the establishment, constitution
and procedures of Disciplinary Appeal Boards, and similarly worded regulations (referring to Committees rather than Boards) are to be made under the Merit Protection Regulations;
• to substitue ‘Committee’ for ‘Board’ where appropriate;
• to amend or insert references to provisions in the Act, the Merit Protection Act and the Merit Protection Regulations where appropriate;
• to substitute ‘Agency’ or ‘Director’ (of the Agency) for ‘Public Service Board’ where appropriate;
• to leave intact provisions relating to Boards of Inquiry, which are the appellate bodies in relation to Senior Executive Service officers and which are to remain under the control of the Public Service Board; and
• to make certain amendments to relevant regulations to reflect amendments being made simultaneously to the Act (see Executive Council Minute No PSB 1985/41).
The proposed regulations are to come into operation on 1 January 1986. They are therefore made in reliance on s.4 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, which provides that, where an Act has not yet come into operation (see minute No. PSB 1985/41), regulations may be made as if the Act had commenced, but the regulations shall not take effect until the Act commences.
Overview
The Public Service Regulations (Amendment) Statutory Rules 1985 No 383 were enacted to address the transfer of responsibility for the establishment, constitution, and procedures of Disciplinary Appeal Boards from the Public Service Board to the Merit Protection and Review Agency under the Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Act 1984. Issued with the authority of the Public Service Board, these regulations amend the Public Service Regulations to reflect this transfer, ensuring that the regulatory framework aligns with the new legislative scheme. The regulations are set to come into effect on 1 January 1986, the same date as the commencement of the Merit Protection Act, as determined by the Executive Council. The policy objective is to streamline the disciplinary process by centralising the authority over appeal committees within the Merit Protection and Review Agency, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the disciplinary review mechanisms for Australian Government employees.
Scope and Application
The Public Service Regulations (Amendment) Statutory Rules 1985 No 383, issued under the authority of the Public Service Board, pertain to the amendment of the Public Service Regulations 1977. The amendments are necessary to reflect changes in the disciplinary process for Australian government employees, as outlined in the Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Act 1984. These regulations primarily affect Australian government employees who are subject to disciplinary processes and the establishment of Disciplinary Appeal Committees, instead of the previously existing Disciplinary Appeal Boards. The regulations repeal and amend certain sections of the Public Service Regulations, specifically those related to the establishment, constitution, and procedures of Disciplinary Appeal Boards, and replace them with provisions referring to Disciplinary Appeal Committees under the Merit Protection Regulations. The changes are effective from 1 January 1986, the date set by proclamation for the commencement of the Merit Protection Act provisions relating to Disciplinary Appeal Committees. The regulations also include substitutions and amendments to references to the Public Service Act, the Merit Protection Act, and the Merit Protection Regulations, as well as changes to the roles and responsibilities of the Public Service Board and the Merit Protection and Review Agency.
Key Provisions
The Public Service Regulations (Amendment) Statutory Rules 1985 No. 383, issued with the authority of the Public Service Board, primarily concern the transfer of responsibilities regarding Disciplinary Appeal Boards to the Merit Protection and Review Agency. Section 97(1) of the Public Service Act 1922 allows the Board to make regulations necessary for carrying out the Act, including provisions for the establishment, constitution, and procedures of these boards. However, with the enactment of the Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Act 1984, the Agency now takes over these responsibilities, necessitating amendments to the Public Service Regulations. Regulation 1 sets the date for these amendments to take effect, 1 January 1986, the same date that the Merit Protection Act provisions relating to Disciplinary Appeal Committees will come into operation.
The amendments, detailed in Regulations 2 to 21, involve both the repeal and amendment of existing regulations from r.139 to r.167. The repeals primarily affect regulations related to Disciplinary Appeal Boards, as these will be replaced by regulations under the Merit Protection Act. Where necessary, the word 'Committee' is substituted for 'Board', and references to the Act, the Merit Protection Act, and the Merit Protection Regulations are updated accordingly. Similarly, 'Agency' or 'Director' (of the Agency) replace references to the 'Public Service Board'. Importantly, provisions concerning Boards of Inquiry, which remain under the control of the Public Service Board, are left unchanged. Additionally, certain amendments reflect changes being made simultaneously to the Public Service Act itself.
The obligations imposed by these regulations are primarily on the Public Service Board and the Merit Protection and Review Agency. The Board must ensure that the repealed regulations are no longer applied from 1 January 1986, while the Agency must establish and manage Disciplinary Appeal Committees in accordance with the new regulations under the Merit Protection Act. The Agency is also responsible for ensuring that all procedures and constitutions of these committees are compliant with the newly established regulations. These obligations ensure a smooth transition of responsibilities and maintain the integrity and functionality of the disciplinary process.
Breaching these regulations can lead to both civil and criminal consequences. Although specific offences and penalties are not detailed in the provided text, the Public Service Act 1922 and the Merit Protection (Australian Government Employees) Act 1984 may outline various penalties for non-compliance. Typically, such breaches could result in administrative sanctions, fines, or even legal action, depending on the severity and nature of the breach. The exact penalties would be determined by the relevant authorities in accordance with the specific provisions of the Acts and Regulations involved.