Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 6)

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au F2018L01797 Rules Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Health

 

Private Health Insurance Act 2007

 

Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 6)

 

Authority

Section 333-20 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007 (the Act) provides that the Minister may make Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules providing for matters required or permitted by Part 3-3 of the Act, or necessary or convenient to be provided in order to carry out or give effect to Part 3-3 of the Act.

 

Purpose

The purpose of the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 6) (the Amendment Rules) is to amend the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011 (the Principal Rules) as a consequence of amendments implemented by specified instruments, including those made under the Health Insurance Act 1973 as discussed below.

 

The Amendment Rules amend Schedules 1 and 3 of the Principal Rules by removing 30 redundant Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) item numbers.

 

The Amendment Rules also amend Schedule 3 of the Principal Rules by adding two new MBS item numbers (72814 and 73344). These two items were included in the following Determinations which, respectively, took effect from 1 November 2018 and will take effect from 1 January 2019:

  • Health Insurance (Section 3C Co-Dependent Pathology Services) Amendment Determination (No. 2) 2018; and
  • Health Insurance (Section 3C Co-Dependent Pathology Services) Amendment Determination (No. 3) 2018.

 

These Amendment Rules are the first opportunity to add MBS item 72814 to the Principal Rules as the relevant Section 3C Determination was made after the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 5) was registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.

 

The Amendment Rules also amend to Schedule 5 of the Principal Rules to update the reference to the new Second Tier Advisory Committee (the Committee) approved list of facilities that are eligible for second-tier default benefits. This will ensure that it becomes the effective list on 1 January 2019 under the transitional arrangements in the Private Health Insurance (Reforms) Amendment Rules 2018.

 

Details of the Amendment Rules are set out in the Attachment.

 

Background

The Principal Rules provide for the minimum benefit requirements for psychiatric, rehabilitation and palliative care and other hospital treatment. Schedules 1 to 5 of the Principal Rules set out the minimum levels of benefit which are payable for hospital treatment. Namely, benefits for overnight accommodation (Schedules 1 and 2), same day accommodation (Schedule 3), nursing-home type patients (NHTP) (Schedule 4) and second tier default benefits (Schedule 5).

 

Schedule 1 of the Principal Rules categorises MBS item numbers into overnight patient classifications comprising ‘Advanced surgical patient’, ‘Obstetric patient’, ‘Surgical patient’, ‘Psychiatric patient’, ‘Rehabilitation patient’ and ‘Other patients’. Schedule 3 sets out MBS item numbers for the same day hospital accommodation benefits which are payable for privately insured patients in all states and territories.

 

The minimum benefits payable per night for hospital treatment provided to NHTPs in Schedule 4 of the Principal Rules is subject to review and change twice annually, to reflect the indexation applied to the Adult Pension Basic Rate and Maximum Daily Rate of Rental Assistance.

 

Schedule 5 of the Principal Rules requires a health insurer to pay second tier default benefits for most episodes of hospital treatment provided in private hospital facilities that are specified in Schedule 5 if the health insurer does not have a negotiated agreement with the hospital. Schedule 5 sets a higher minimum level of benefit (for overnight treatment and day only treatment provided in specified facilities) than the minimum benefit set for such treatment by Schedules 1, 2 and 3 of the Principal Rules.

 

Consultation

No consultation was specifically undertaken for the purpose of making the Amendment Rules because the amendments are largely administrative in nature. The Amendment Rules implement changes to reflect updates made to the MBS by the instruments outlined in the Purpose section.

 

The above instruments listed in the Purpose section implement decisions agreed by Government following recommendations of the Medical Services Advisory Committee (MSAC). The changes in the determinations were released for public comment prior to finalisation of the recommendations to Government as below.

 

As part of the MSAC process, consultation was undertaken with professional bodies, consumer groups, the public and clinical experts for applications put forward for consideration by the Committee.

 

The Department notified the private health insurance sector about these MBS item changes prior to the implementation date of 1 January 2019.

 

The Department received advice from the insurance industry regarding redundant MBS items in the Principal Rules. After a review of the Principal Rules, 30 MBS item numbers have been removed as they are no longer listed on the MBS.

 

The Amendment Rules commence on the day after registration.

 

The Amendment Rules are a legislative instrument for the purposes of the
Legislation Act 2003.


ATTACHMENT

 

DETAILS OF THE PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE (BENEFIT REQUIREMENTS) AMENDMENT RULES 2018 (No. 6)

 

Section 1 Name of Rules

 

Section 1 provides that the title of the Rules is the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 6) (the Amendment Rules).

 

Section 2 Commencement

 

Section 2 provides that the Amendment Rules are to commence on the day after registration.

 

Section 3 Authority

Section 3 provides that the Amendment Rules are made under item 3A of the table in section 333-20 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007.

 

Section 4 Amendment of Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011

 

Section 4 provides that the Schedule of the Amendment Rules amend the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011 (the Principal Rules).

 

Schedule 1 Amendments

 

Items 1 to 13 - Schedule 1, subclause 6(3)

 

Items 1 to 13 omit 13 Medicare Benefit Schedule (MBS) items (30493, 31260, 31270, 31275, 31295, 31300, 31305, 31310, 31315, 31320, 31325, 31330, 31335) from subclause 6(3) of Schedule 1 to the Principal Rules.

 

Items 14 to 15 - Schedule 3, subclause 5(1)

 

Items 14 to 15 omit MBS items 35687 and 41819 from subclause 5(1) of Schedule 3 to the Principal Rules.

 

 

Items 16 to 17 - Schedule 3, clause 8 (paragraphs under the heading “Category 1 – Attendances”)

 

Items 16 to 17 omit five MBS items (2630, 5906, 5908, 5910, 5912) from paragraphs under the heading “Category 1 – Attendances” of clause 8 of Schedule 3 to Principal Rules.

 

Items 18 to 26 - Schedule 3, clause 8 (paragraphs under the heading “Category 5 – Diagnostic Imaging Services”)

 

Items 18 to 26 omit nine MBS items (61544, 61556, 61568, 63525, 63526, 63527, 63528, 63529, 63530) from paragraphs under the heading “Category 5 – Diagnostic Imaging Services” of clause 8 of Schedule 3 to the Principal Rules.

 

Items 27 to 29 - Schedule 3, clause 8 (paragraphs under the heading “Category 6 – Pathology services”)

 

Items 27 to 29 omit one MBS item (73330) from and insert two new MBS items (72814, 73344) to paragraphs under the heading “Category 6 – Pathology services” of clause 8 of Schedule 1 to the Principal Rules.

 

MBS item 72814 was added to the MBS by the Health Insurance (Section 3C Co-Dependent Pathology Services) Amendment Determination (No. 2) 2018, which commenced on 1 November 2018.

 

MBS item 73344 was added to the MBS by the Health Insurance (Section 3C Co-Dependent Pathology Services) Amendment Determination (No. 3) 2018, which commences on 1 January 2019.

 

Item 30 – Schedule 5 - Second-tier default benefits, Clause 4 Facilities, subclause (1)

 

Item 30 amends the Principal Rules by updating the reference to the latest Second Tier Advisory Committee-approved list. The list of facilities eligible for second tier default benefits is the list existing at the time of this amendment and is published on the Department of Health’s website at http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-privatehealth-providers-circulars.htm.

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overview

The Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 6) were enacted to amend the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011, which set out the minimum levels of benefit for hospital treatment under private health insurance. This legislative instrument was introduced by the Minister for Health under the authority of section 333-20 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007. The purpose of the amendment rules is to address the gap created by the removal of redundant Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) item numbers and to add new MBS items in response to amendments made under the Health Insurance Act 1973. The rules aim to ensure that the benefit requirements remain current and reflective of the latest healthcare services and practices. The Amendment Rules remove a total of 30 redundant MBS item numbers and introduce two new MBS items, while also updating the reference to the Second Tier Advisory Committee-approved list of facilities eligible for second tier default benefits. The rules implement changes that follow recommendations made by the Medical Services Advisory Committee (MSAC) and are designed to align with the updated MBS. The Department of Health notified the private health insurance sector about these changes before their implementation, ensuring a smooth transition. While specific consultation for these rules was not undertaken, broader consultations with professional bodies, consumer groups, and clinical experts were conducted as part of the MSAC process. The Amendment Rules are effective from the day after their registration.

Scope and Application

The Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 6) amends the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011 to update the minimum benefit requirements for certain hospital treatments in private health insurance policies. These rules apply to health insurers and private health insurance policies offered by these insurers in Australia. The changes implemented by the Amendment Rules are primarily administrative and aim to reflect updates to the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS). Specifically, the Amendment Rules remove 30 redundant MBS item numbers and add two new MBS item numbers to the Principal Rules, ensuring that the benefits payable under private health insurance policies align with the latest MBS updates. The Amendment Rules also update the reference to the Second Tier Advisory Committee-approved list of facilities eligible for second-tier default benefits, ensuring the list becomes effective from 1 January 2019. The Amendment Rules do not require specific consultation as they implement changes agreed by the Government following recommendations from the Medical Services Advisory Committee. These changes were subject to public consultation as part of the MSAC process, and the Department of Health notified the private health insurance sector about these MBS item changes prior to their implementation.

Key Provisions

The Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 6) (the Amendment Rules) serve to update and refine the minimum benefit requirements under the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011 (the Principal Rules). These amendments primarily involve the removal of redundant Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) items and the incorporation of new MBS items into the Principal Rules. Specifically, Section 4 of the Amendment Rules outlines the modifications to Schedules 1 and 3 of the Principal Rules by removing 30 MBS items that are no longer listed on the MBS, thereby ensuring that the Principal Rules remain current and reflective of the latest MBS updates. Additionally, two new MBS items (72814 and 73344) are introduced into Schedule 3, corresponding with the amendments made to the Health Insurance (Section 3C Co-Dependent Pathology Services) Amendment Determination (No. 2) 2018 and (No. 3) 2018. The Amendment Rules impose several obligations on health insurers and other entities governed by the Private Health Insurance Act 2007. These obligations include ensuring that the minimum benefit requirements outlined in the Principal Rules are accurately reflected in their policies and practices. Health insurers must now comply with the updated MBS items and ensure that their benefit offerings are aligned with the new provisions. Furthermore, the Amendment Rules necessitate that health insurers review and adjust their coverage to incorporate the new MBS items and omit the redundant ones, ensuring that their services remain compliant with the legislative requirements. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Amendment Rules may result in various civil and administrative consequences. While the Amendment Rules themselves do not specify penalties, non-compliance with the overarching Private Health Insurance Act 2007 can lead to enforcement actions by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) or the Private Health Insurance Ombudsman. Such actions may include fines, corrective orders, or other remedies intended to enforce compliance with the Act. The maximum penalties for breaches of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007 can be substantial, reflecting the importance of adherence to the legislative requirements governing private health insurance in Australia.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.