Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No.1)

Administered by Department of Health, Disability and Ageing

Legislation au F2018L00323 Rules Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Health

 

Private Health Insurance Act 2007

 

Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 1)

 

Authority

Section 333-20 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007 (the Act) provides that the Minister may make Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules providing for matters required or permitted by Part 3-3 of the Act, or necessary or convenient to be provided in order to carry out or give effect to Part 3-3 of the Act.

 

The Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 1) (the Amendment Rules) amends schedules 4 and 5 of the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011 (the Principal Rules) which commenced on 1 November 2011.

 

Purpose

Schedule A of the Amendment Rules

Schedule A of the Amendment Rules amends Schedule 4 of the Principal Rules.  The purpose of the amendment to Schedule 4 of the Principal Rules is to change the minimum benefits payable by private health insurers per night for nursing-home type patients (NHTP) at public hospitals in some states and at private hospitals nationally.

 

Schedule B of the Amendment Rules

Schedule B of the Amendment Rules amends Schedule 5 of the Principal Rules. The purpose of the amendment to Schedule 5 of the Principal Rules is to update the reference to the new Second Tier Advisory Committee (the Committee) approved list of facilities that are eligible for second-tier default benefits.

 

Background

The Principal Rules, which commenced on 1 November 2011, provide for the minimum benefit requirements for psychiatric, rehabilitation and palliative care and other hospital treatment.  Schedules 1 to 5 of the Principal Rules set out the minimum levels of benefits which are payable for hospital treatment.  Namely, benefits for overnight accommodation (Schedules 1 and 2), same day accommodation (Schedule 3), nursing-home type patients (Schedule 4) and second-tier default benefits (Schedule 5).

 

Schedule 1 categorises MBS item numbers into overnight patient classifications comprising ‘Advanced surgical patient’, ‘Obstetric patient’, ‘Surgical patient’, ‘Psychiatric patient’, ‘Rehabilitation patient’ and ‘Other patients’.  Schedule 3 sets out MBS items for the same day hospital accommodation benefits which are payable for privately insured patients in all states and territories.

 

The minimum benefits payable per night for hospital treatment provided to NHTPs in Schedule 4 of the Principal Rules is subject to review and change twice annually, to reflect the indexation applied to the Adult Pension Basic Rate and Maximum Daily Rate of Rental Assistance (Pension and Rental Assistance Rates).  The latest indexation of these rates takes effect on 20 March 2018.

 

Schedule 5 of the Principal Rules requires a private health insurer to pay second-tier default benefits for most episodes of hospital treatment provided in private hospital facilities that are specified in Schedule 5 if the private health insurer does not have a negotiated agreement with the hospital.  Schedule 5 sets a higher minimum level of benefit (for overnight treatment and day only treatment provided in specified facilities) than the minimum benefit set for such treatment by Schedules 1, 2 and 3 of the Principal Rules.

 

Details

Details of the Amendment Rules are set out in the Attachment.

 

Consultation

Schedule A of the Amendment Rules - Items 1 and 2

On 28 February 2018, States and Territories were asked whether they would be increasing the NHTP contribution and accommodation rates in their jurisdiction in line with increases in the Pension and Rental Assistance Rates. New South Wales and Tasmania have advised that they will increase the NHTP accommodation rates in their public hospitals from 20 March 2018. The Australian Capital Territory, the Northern Territory, Western Australia, Victoria, Queensland, and South Australia have advised that they are not increasing their NHTP accommodation rates at this time.

 

No specific consultation was undertaken in relation to Schedule A, item 2 of the Amendment Rules regarding private hospitals because the change was machinery in nature and linked to the twice annual Pension and Rental Assistance Rates increase.  The change does not substantially alter existing arrangements.

 

Schedule B of the Amendment Rules 

Consultation for changes to Schedule 5 occurred with industry through the Committee, which includes equal representation from both private hospital and private health insurance sectors.  Facilities wishing to be considered for inclusion in Schedule 5 were individually assessed and decided by the Committee. 

 

The Amendment Rules commence on 20 March 2018.

 

The Amendment Rules are a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003.

 


ATTACHMENT

 

DETAILS OF THE PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE (BENEFIT REQUIREMENTS) AMENDMENT RULES 2018 (No. 1)

 

Section 1 Name of Rules

 

Section 1 provides that the title of the Rules is the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 1) (the Amendment Rules).

 

Section 2 Commencement

 

Section 2 provides that the Amendment Rules are to commence on 20 March 2018.

 

Section 3 Amendment of Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011

 

Section 3 provides that Schedules A and B  to the Amendment Rules amend the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011 (the Principal Rules) which commenced on 1 November 2011.

 

Schedule AAmendments

 

Item 1 – Schedule 4, Clause 6 Minimum benefit, Table 1

 

Item 1 of Schedule A to the Amendment Rules increases the minimum benefit payable per night for nursing-home type patients in public hospitals in the following States in clause 6, Table 1:

 

  •     Tasmania $142.05 to $144.10
  •     New South Wales $121.80 to $124.50

 

 

Item 2 – Schedule 4, Clause 6 Minimum benefit, Table 2

 

Item 2 of Schedule A to the Amendment Rules decreases the minimum benefit payable per night for nursing-home type patients in private hospitals in clause 6, Table 2:

 

  • Private hospitals from $51.90 to $51.05.

 

Schedule B – Amendments

 

Item 1 – Schedule 5 - Second-tier default benefits, Clause 4. Facilities, subclause (1)  

 

Item 1 of Schedule B to the Amendment Rules updates the reference to the latest Second Tier Advisory Committee-approved list. The list of facilities eligible for second tier default benefits is the list existing at the time of this amendment and is published on the Department of Health’s website at http://www.health.gov.au/.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overview

The Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 1) was enacted to amend the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011, which had commenced on 1 November 2011. The rules were introduced to address the need for updating the minimum benefits payable by private health insurers per night for nursing-home type patients at public hospitals in certain states and at private hospitals nationally, as well as updating the reference to the new Second Tier Advisory Committee approved list of facilities eligible for second-tier default benefits. These amendments were made under the authority of the Minister for Health and the Private Health Insurance Act 2007, with the policy objective of ensuring that private health insurance benefit requirements are up to date and reflective of current standards. Consultation with states and territories regarding the amendments to the minimum benefits payable for nursing-home type patients in public hospitals showed that New South Wales and Tasmania would increase their rates in line with the latest indexation of the Pension and Rental Assistance Rates, while the other states and territories decided not to increase their rates at that time. No specific consultation was undertaken for the amendments to the private hospital rates, as the change was machinery in nature and linked to the twice annual Pension and Rental Assistance Rates increase. The changes to the Second Tier Advisory Committee-approved list of facilities eligible for second-tier default benefits were consulted with industry through the Committee, which includes equal representation from both private hospital and private health insurance sectors. The Amendment Rules commenced on 20 March 2018.

Scope and Application

The Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 1) amends the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011, which established minimum benefit requirements for private health insurance. The Amendment Rules specifically adjust the minimum benefits payable by private health insurers for nursing-home type patients (NHTP) at public and private hospitals and update the list of facilities eligible for second-tier default benefits. These changes apply nationally and affect both private health insurers and hospitals. The amendments to Schedule 4 increase the minimum benefit payable per night for NHTPs in public hospitals in New South Wales and Tasmania, while decreasing the benefit for private hospitals. These adjustments are tied to changes in the Pension and Rental Assistance Rates. The amendment to Schedule 5 updates the list of facilities eligible for second-tier default benefits, reflecting decisions made by the Second Tier Advisory Committee. The rules are designed to ensure that private health insurance provides adequate coverage for hospital treatments and are made under the authority of Section 333-20 of the Private Health Insurance Act 2007.

Key Provisions

The Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Amendment Rules 2018 (No. 1) amend the Private Health Insurance (Benefit Requirements) Rules 2011 (Principal Rules). The main changes are detailed in Schedule A and Schedule B of the Amendment Rules. Schedule A amends the minimum benefits payable per night for nursing-home type patients (NHTP) in public hospitals in Tasmania and New South Wales and decreases the minimum benefit for NHTP in private hospitals. These changes are effective from 20 March 2018. Schedule B updates the reference to the latest Second Tier Advisory Committee-approved list of facilities that are eligible for second-tier default benefits. The purpose of these amendments is to reflect changes in the Pension and Rental Assistance Rates and to ensure that the list of eligible facilities is current. The Amendment Rules impose obligations on private health insurers to adjust their benefit payments in accordance with the changes specified in Schedules A and B. For instance, insurers must increase the minimum benefit payable per night for NHTP in public hospitals in Tasmania and New South Wales, and decrease the minimum benefit for NHTP in private hospitals as per the new rates. Additionally, insurers must adhere to the updated list of facilities eligible for second-tier default benefits. These obligations are designed to ensure that patients receive appropriate and updated levels of care and coverage under their private health insurance policies. Failure to comply with the Amendment Rules can result in legal consequences. Private health insurers that do not adjust their benefit payments in accordance with the new rates may face penalties under the Private Health Insurance Act 2007. While the Amendment Rules do not specify particular penalties, non-compliance with the Act can lead to enforcement actions by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) or other regulatory bodies. These actions may include fines, corrective orders, or other measures to ensure compliance. The maximum penalties for breaches of the Act can be significant, reflecting the importance of adhering to the specified benefit requirements.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.