Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 6)

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2009L04553 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

 

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

 

Select Legislative Instrument 2009 No. 352

 

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for

 Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

 

 

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999

 

 

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 6)

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 3)

 

 

Section 8 of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 (the Levies Act) and section 8 of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 (the Charges Act) provide that the

Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters required or permitted by those Acts to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to each Act.

 

The purpose of the proposed Regulations is to implement a proposal by Australian Macadamia Society Limited (AMS) to increase the macadamia research and development (R&D) levy and export charge and to decrease the macadamia marketing levy and export charge, payable to Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL).

 

HAL is the relevant industry services body for the administration of the macadamia levy and charge for marketing and R&D.  HAL co-ordinates marketing and R&D programs for many horticultural industries and is funded by statutory levies and export charges, voluntary contributions and Australian Government (Government) matching funding for eligible R&D expenditure.  This matching funding is provided under the Horticultural Marketing and Research and Development Services Act 2000.

 

Specifically, the proposed Regulations would:

  • increase the macadamia R&D levy and export charge rate by 1.32 cents from 7.25 cents per kilogram of kernel to 8.57 cents per kilogram of kernel; and
  • decrease the macadamia marketing levy and export charge rate by 1.32 cents from 17.33 cents per kilogram of kernel to 16.01 cents per kilogram of kernel.

 

Based on current production, the proposed change would reduce monies collected by the marketing levy and charge by between $180,000 to $200,000 annually, and increase that collected by the macadamia R&D levy and charge by an equal amount.  The increase in the R&D levy and charge and the reduction in the marketing levy and charge would offset each other, so that the individual macadamia levy payer’s overall liability of levy and charge paid would not change.  The additional R&D monies raised would potentially require the Government to provide approximately $180,000 to $200,000 annually in additional matching funding.

 


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The proposed Regulations would also correct the names of the eligible industry bodies for chestnuts, citrus, dried fruits, potatoes and vegetables.

 

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999

Subclause 4(1) of Schedule 15 to the Levies Act provides that regulations may fix rates of levy for marketing purposes for leviable horticultural products.

 

Subclause 4(3) of Schedule 15 to the Levies Act provides that regulations may fix rates of levy for R&D purposes for leviable horticultural products.

 

Subclause 6(4) of Schedule 15 to the Levies Act provides that before the Governor-General makes regulations to fix rates of levy for marketing, the Minister must take into consideration any relevant recommendations made to the Minister by HAL.

 

Subclause 6(6) of Schedule 15 to the Levies Act provides that before the Governor-General makes regulations to fix rates of levy for R&D, the Minister must take into consideration any relevant recommendations made to the Minister by HAL.

 

Subclause 6(7) of Schedule 15 to the Levies Act requires HAL to consult with the body that is the eligible industry body for the relevant horticultural product before recommending rates of levy for marketing to the Minister.

 

Subclause 6(8) of Schedule 15 to the Levies Act requires HAL to consult with the body that is the eligible industry body for the relevant horticultural product before recommending rates of levy for R&D to the Minister.

 

Subclause 6(9) of Schedule 15 to the Levies Act requires that a recommendation made by HAL to the Minister be accompanied by a written statement of the views of the industry body consulted in relation to the recommendation.

 

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999 prescribe AMS as the eligible industry body with which HAL must consult in relation to macadamias.  AMS has proposed the changes in the statutory levies and export charges on macadamias to HAL, and HAL has in turn recommended the changes to the Minister.  The Regulations give effect to the recommendations of HAL, which are consistent with the macadamia industry's request.

 

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000

Subclause 3(3) of Schedule 10 to the Charges Act provides that regulations may fix rates of export charge for marketing purposes for leviable horticultural products.

 

Subclause 3(5) of Schedule 10 to the Charges Act provides that regulations may fix rates of export charge for R&D purposes for leviable horticultural products.

 

Subclause 5(3) of Schedule 10 to the Charges Act provides that before the Governor-General makes regulations to fix rates of export charge for marketing, the Minister must take into consideration any relevant recommendations made to the Minister by HAL.

 


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Subclause 5(5) of Schedule 10 to the Charges Act provides that before the Governor-General makes regulations to fix rates of export charge for R&D, the Minister must take into consideration any relevant recommendations made to the Minister by HAL.

 

Subclause 5(6) of Schedule 10 to the Charges Act requires HAL to consult with the body that is the eligible industry body for the relevant horticultural product before recommending rates of export charge for marketing to the Minister.

 

Subclause 5(7) of Schedule 10 to the Charges Act requires HAL to consult with the body that is the eligible industry body for the relevant horticultural product before recommending rates of export charge for R&D to the Minister.

 

Subclause 5(8) of Schedule 10 to the Charges Act requires that a recommendation made by HAL to the Minister be accompanied by a written statement of the views of the industry body consulted in relation to the recommendation.

 

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 prescribe AMS as the eligible industry body with which HAL must consult in relation to macadamias.  AMS has proposed the changes in the statutory levies and export charges on macadamias to HAL, and HAL has in turn recommended the changes to the Minister.  The Regulations give effect to the recommendations of HAL, which are consistent with the macadamia industry's request.

 

AMS has endeavoured to contact and consult all known levy payers on this proposal, in line with the Australian Government’s levy principles and guidelines.  The proposal went to a postal ballot and 97 percent levy payers who voted (representing 68 percent of production) were in favour of the proposed change in the statutory levies and export charges on macadamias.

 

Details of the Regulations are contained in the attachment.

 

The Regulations are legislative instruments for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

 

The Office of Best Practise Regulation was consulted in the preparation of the Regulations and agreed that a Regulation Impact Statement was not required for this amendment (OBPR Ref. 10506).

 

Amendment Regulations 1 to 3 will commence on the day after the proposed Regulations are registered and Schedule 1 will commence on the first day of the first month after the month in which regulations 1 to 3 commence.

 

 

0920003A

0920033A

 

 


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ATTACHMENT

 

 

DETAILS OF THE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (EXCISE) LEVIES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2009 (No. 6)

 

Regulation 1 – Name of Regulations

 

This regulation provides for the name of the Regulations to be the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 6).

 

Regulation 2 – Commencement

 

This regulation would provide for regulations 1-3 to commence the day after they are registered and schedule 1 to commence on the first day of the month following.

 

Regulation 3 – Amendment of Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999

 

This regulation provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999 (the Levies Regulations).

 

Schedule 1 – Amendments to Reader’s Guide and Schedule 15

 

Item [1] – substitutes wording in paragraphs 5 and 5A.  The change updates the Reader’s Guide, so that it takes account of significant changes made to Schedule 27 which now covers eggs, queen bees, sugar, ostriches and certain logs as well, and of the replacement of Schedule 3 by Schedules 3A and 3B.  The Levies Regulations have 28 Schedules because Schedule 3 was replaced by Schedules 3A and 3B.

 

Item [2] – substitutes wording in paragraphs 9 and 9A.  The change updates the Reader’s Guide, so that it takes account of significant changes to Schedule 14 which now covers queen bees, sugar and wheat as well, and of the replacement of Schedule 3 by Schedules 3A and 3B. The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 (the Custom Charges Regulations) have 15 Schedules because Schedule 3 was replaced by Schedules 3A and 3B.

 

Item [3] – substitutes wording in clause 6.5 of Schedule 15.  The change corrects the name of the eligible industry body for chestnuts, which is “Chestnuts Australia Incorporated (ABN 11 727 740 190)”.

 

Item [4] – substitutes wording in clause 7.5 of Schedule 15.  The change corrects the name of the eligible industry body for citrus, which is “Citrus Australia Limited (ABN 75 130 238 792)”.

 

Item [5] –inserts a new clause after clause 9.4 of Schedule 15.  The change identifies the name of the eligible industry body for dried fruits, which is “Australian Dried Fruits Association Incorporated (ABN 88 658 293 079)”.

 


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Item [6] – substitutes wording in clause 10.3 of Schedule 15.  Clause 10.3 would set an operative rate of marketing levy on macadamia nuts of 16.01 cents per kilogram of dried kernel.  This is a reduction of 1.32 cents per kilogram of dried kernel.

 

Item [7] – substitutes wording in clause 10.4 of Schedule 15.  Clause 10.4 would set an operative rate of R&D levy on macadamia nuts of 8.57 cents per kilogram of dried kernel.  This is an increase of 1.32 cents per kilogram of dried kernel.

 

Item [8] – substitutes wording in subclause 14.5(a) of Schedule 15.  The change corrects the name of the eligible industry body for unprocessed potatoes, which is “Ausveg Limited (ABN 25 107 507 559)”.

 

Item [9] – substitutes wording in clause 17.6 of Schedule 15.  The change corrects the name of the eligible industry body for vegetables, which is “Ausveg Limited (ABN 25 107 507 559)”.

 

 

DETAILS OF THE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (CUSTOMS) CHARGES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2009 (No. 3)

 

Regulation 1 – Name of Regulations

 

This regulation provides for the name of the Regulations to be the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 3).

 

Regulation 2 – Commencement

 

This regulation would provide for regulations 1-3 to commence the day after they are registered and schedule 1 to commence on the first day of the month following.

 

Regulation 3 – Amendment of Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2000

 

This regulation provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 (the Custom Charges Regulations).

 

Schedule 1 – Amendments to Reader’s Guide and Schedule 10

 

Item [1] – substitutes wording in paragraphs 5, 5A and 6.  The change updates the Reader’s Guide, so that it takes account the replacement of Schedule 3 by Schedules 3A and 3B. The Custom Charges Regulations have 15 Schedules because Schedule 3 was replaced by Schedules 3A and 3B.

 

Item [2] – substitutes wording in paragraph 9.  The change updates the Reader’s Guide, so that it takes account of the replacement of Schedule 3 by Schedules 3A and 3B.  The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999 (the Levies Regulations) have 28 Schedules because Schedule 3 was replaced by Schedules 3A and 3B.


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Item [3] – substitutes wording in clause 6.5 of Schedule 10.  The change corrects the name of the eligible industry body for chestnuts, which is “Chestnuts Australia Incorporated (ABN 11 727 740 190)”.

 

Item [4] – substitutes wording in clause 7.5 of Schedule 10.  The change corrects the name of the eligible industry body for citrus, which is “Citrus Australia Limited (ABN 75 130 238 792)”.

 

Item [5] –inserts a new clause after clause 9.3 of Schedule 10.  The change identifies the name of the eligible industry body for dried fruits, which is “Australian Dried Fruits Association Incorporated (ABN 88 658 293 079)”.

 

Item [6] – substitutes wording in clause 10.3 of Schedule 10.  Clause 10.3 would set an operative rate of marketing levy on macadamia nuts of 16.01 cents per kilogram of dried kernel.  This is a reduction of 1.32 cents per kilogram of dried kernel.

 

Item [7] – substitutes wording in clause 10.4 of Schedule 10.  Clause 10.4 would set an operative rate of R&D levy on macadamia nuts of 8.57 cents per kilogram of dried kernel.  This is an increase of 1.32 cents per kilogram of dried kernel.

 

Item [8] – substitutes wording in clause 14.5 of Schedule 10.  The change corrects the name of the eligible industry body for unprocessed potatoes, which is “Ausveg Limited (ABN 25 107 507 559)”.

 

Item [9] – substitutes wording in clause 17.6 of Schedule 10.  The change corrects the name of the eligible industry body for vegetables, which is “Ausveg Limited (ABN 25 107 507 559)”.

 

 

 

 

Overview

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 6) and the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 3) were enacted to implement changes to the rates of excise levies and customs charges for macadamias, as recommended by the Australian Macadamia Society Limited and endorsed by Horticulture Australia Limited. These regulations were introduced to address a proposal from the macadamia industry to reallocate funds between research and development (R&D) and marketing levies. The enacting body was the Australian Parliament, and the regulations were issued under the authority of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. The policy objective was to adjust the financial contributions of macadamia producers to better align with the industry's strategic priorities, specifically increasing funding for R&D while reducing marketing expenses. The changes ensured that the overall financial burden on individual macadamia producers remained unchanged despite the reallocation of funds.

Scope and Application

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 6) and Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 3) apply to the macadamia industry within Australia. These regulations amend the rates of excise levies and customs charges for macadamia products, including research and development (R&D) levies, marketing levies, and export charges. They are enacted under the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 and the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 respectively, and are intended to implement a proposal by the Australian Macadamia Society Limited to adjust the statutory levies and charges collected by Horticulture Australia Limited, the designated industry services body. These Regulations affect all entities and individuals involved in the production, marketing, and export of macadamias in Australia, aiming to redistribute funds towards R&D while reducing marketing levies. The regulations also correct the names of eligible industry bodies for other horticultural products such as chestnuts, citrus, dried fruits, potatoes, and vegetables. There are no stated exclusions or thresholds within these specific regulations, but the overall Acts they amend may contain provisions that exclude certain entities or transactions from the scope of the levies and charges. The Regulations are subject to further amendments through subordinate instruments as deemed necessary by the Minister, in consultation with relevant industry bodies.

Key Provisions

The proposed regulations, specifically the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 6) and the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2009 (No. 3), primarily aim to adjust the rates of levies and export charges applicable to macadamias. These changes include an increase in the macadamia research and development (R&D) levy and export charge from 7.25 cents to 8.57 cents per kilogram of kernel, and a decrease in the macadamia marketing levy and export charge from 17.33 cents to 16.01 cents per kilogram of kernel. These adjustments are intended to reallocate funds from marketing to R&D, without altering the overall financial burden on individual macadamia levy payers. Furthermore, the regulations correct the names of eligible industry bodies for chestnuts, citrus, dried fruits, potatoes, and vegetables, ensuring accurate identification and compliance with the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 and the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999. These regulations impose several obligations on the parties involved. Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL), as the relevant industry services body, is mandated to consult with the Australian Macadamia Society (AMS) before recommending rates of levy and export charge to the Minister. Additionally, HAL must ensure that its recommendations are accompanied by written statements of the views of the consulted industry bodies. AMS, in turn, is responsible for proposing changes to the statutory levies and export charges on macadamias to HAL and ensuring that it consults with all known levy payers on these proposals. The regulations also require AMS to conduct a postal ballot among levy payers to gauge support for the proposed changes, which in this case, saw 97 percent of voting levy payers (representing 68 percent of production) in favour of the changes. Failure to comply with the provisions of these regulations could result in various civil and criminal consequences. Specifically, under the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 and the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999, non-compliance with the prescribed levies and charges can lead to penalties. The maximum penalties for contravening these Acts can include fines and, in some cases, imprisonment. The precise penalties may vary depending on the nature and severity of the breach, but they are intended to enforce compliance and uphold the integrity of the statutory levies and export charges system.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.