Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 7)

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2002B00275 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 7) 2002 No. 274

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2002 No. 274

Issued by the Authority of the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 7)

Section 8 of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 (the Excise Levies Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters required or permitted by that Act to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to that Act.

The Agaricus mushroom industry has, since 1 January 2002, paid a statutory levy collected on mushroom spawn produced or purchased for use in the production of Agaricus mushrooms to Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL). The levy totals $2.16/kg of which $2.00 goes to HAL for marketing and $0.16 to HAL for research and development (R&D). There is an upper threshold of 250,000 kilograms of spawn upon which levy is paid by any one grower in a financial year.

The purpose of the regulations is to implement a proposal by the Australian Mushroom Growers Association (AMGA) to change the mix of the statutory levy on Agaricus mushrooms between the marketing component and the R&D component, without changing the total rate of the levy. The Agaricus mushroom industry proposal is for the total levy to remain at $2.16/kg but for the marketing levy component to decrease from $2.00/kg to $1.62/kg and for the R&D levy component to increase from $0.16/kg to $0.54/kg.

Subclause 4 (1) and subclause 4 (3) of Schedule 15 of the Excise Levies Act provide that regulations may fix a rate of levy for marketing and for R&D respectively.

Subclause 6 (4) and subclause 6 (6) of Schedule 15 of the Excise Levies Act provide that before the Governor-General makes regulations to respectively fix rates of marketing levy and R&D levy the Minister must take into consideration any relevant recommendations made to the Minister by HAL.

Subclause 6 (7) and subclause 6(8) of Schedule 15 of the Excise Levies Act respectively require HAL to consult with the body that is the eligible industry body for the relevant horticultural product before recommending rates of, and exemptions from, marketing levy and R&D levy to the Minister.

Subclause 6 (9) of Schedule 15 of the Excise Levies Act requires that a recommendation made by HAL to the Minister be accompanied by a written statement of the views of the industry body consulted in relation to the recommendation. Schedule 15, clause 18.8, of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999 specifies the AMGA as the eligible industry body with which HAL must consult in relation to Agaricus mushrooms. HAL recommended the change in the mix of the statutory levy on Agaricus mushrooms between the marketing and the R&D components to the Minister after consultation with the AMGA. The Regulations give effect to the recommendations of HAL, which are consistent with the Agaricus mushroom industry request.

The Regulations:

       set a levy rate of $1.62/kg of spawn sold, purchased or used in growing Agaricus mushrooms to go to HAL for marketing; and

       set a levy rate of $0.54/kg of spawn sold, purchased or used in growing Agaricus mushrooms to go to HAL for R&D.

Details of the regulations are contained in the attachment.

The Office of Regulation Review (ORR) was consulted in the preparation of the Regulations. ORR have advised that it is not necessary to prepare a Regulation Impact Statement on this matter (ORR no 2002/2983).

The Regulations commence on 1 January 2003.

0209678A

ATTACHMENT

PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (EXCISE) LEVIES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2002 (No. 7)

Regulation 1 provides for the name of the regulations to be the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 7).

Regulation 2 provides for the commencement date to be 1 January 2003.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999.

Schedule 1 [1] prescribes that the rate of marketing levy on spawn sold, purchased or used in growing Agaricus mushrooms destined for Horticulture Australia Limited is reduced from $2/kg to $1.62/kg.

Schedule 1 [2] prescribes that the rate of research and development levy on spawn sold, purchased or used in growing Agaricus mushrooms destined for Horticulture Australia Limited is increased from $0.16/kg to $0.54/kg.

 

Overview

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 7), issued under the authority of the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, amend the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999 to adjust the statutory levy rates for the Agaricus mushroom industry. Enacted to address a proposal by the Australian Mushroom Growers Association (AMGA), these regulations aim to alter the distribution of the levy between marketing and research and development components while maintaining the total levy rate. The regulations respond to an industry request to re-allocate the $2.16/kg levy, reducing the marketing component from $2.00/kg to $1.62/kg and increasing the research and development component from $0.16/kg to $0.54/kg. The policy objective is to ensure that the statutory levies collected on mushroom spawn for Agaricus mushrooms are adjusted in line with industry recommendations, with Horticulture Australia Limited continuing to collect the levies for marketing and research and development purposes.

Scope and Application

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 7) apply to the Agaricus mushroom industry, specifically targeting growers who produce or purchase mushroom spawn for use in the production of Agaricus mushrooms. These regulations are issued under the authority of the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and are amendments to the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999. The regulations concern the statutory levy imposed on mushroom spawn and its allocation between marketing and research and development (R&D) activities by Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL). The regulations adjust the distribution of the total levy of $2.16/kg, reducing the marketing levy component from $2.00/kg to $1.62/kg and increasing the R&D levy component from $0.16/kg to $0.54/kg. These changes are effective from 1 January 2003 and are applicable nationwide within Australia, impacting all entities and individuals within the Agaricus mushroom industry subject to the specified levy. The regulations do not alter the total levy rate but redistribute the funds between the two specified components, following a proposal by the Australian Mushroom Growers Association and consultation with HAL, as required by the Excise Levies Act.

Key Provisions

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 7) make amendments to the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999. These regulations alter the statutory levy rates for Agaricus mushrooms, specifically targeting the components allocated for marketing and research and development (R&D). Regulation 1 names the regulations, while Regulation 2 sets the commencement date as 1 January 2003. Regulation 3 indicates that Schedule 1 amends the existing regulations. Specifically, Schedule 1 [1] reduces the marketing levy from $2.00 per kilogram of mushroom spawn to $1.62 per kilogram, and Schedule 1 [2] increases the R&D levy from $0.16 per kilogram to $0.54 per kilogram. These regulations impose specific obligations on growers of Agaricus mushrooms. They must now pay a reduced marketing levy of $1.62 per kilogram and an increased R&D levy of $0.54 per kilogram. The total levy remains at $2.16 per kilogram. These obligations are intended to ensure that the necessary funds are directed towards marketing efforts and R&D activities within the Agaricus mushroom industry. The Act does not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for non-compliance with these regulations. However, non-compliance with statutory levies and regulations can generally result in legal ramifications such as fines, penalties, or other enforcement actions under the broader legislative framework of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999. The exact penalties would depend on the specific provisions of that Act and any related legislation.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.