Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 6)

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2001B00237 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 6) 2001 No. 152

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2001 No. 152

Issued by Authority of Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999

Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 6)

Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 4)

Section 8 of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 (the Excise Act) and Section 30 of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991 [the Collection, Act] provide for the Governor-General to make regulations, not inconsistent with the Act, to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Acts.

The purpose of the regulations is to:

       re-direct the levy from the Dried Fruits Research and Development Fund (the Fund) to Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL) for administration of the appropriate R&D activities;

       prescribe dried fruit as a horticultural product for the definition in Section 1 of Schedule 15 to the Excise Act; and

       to make complementary changes to the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Regulations 1991 (Collection regulations).

There are no policy changes or new requirements for levy payers. The arrangements simply redirect the levy from the Fund to HAL for administration of the appropriate R&D activities.

HAL is the industry services body set up under the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Act 2000. It operates as a not-for-personal profit company, limited by guarantee under Corporations Law, to deliver marketing and research and development (R&D) services for the horticulture industry.

Following the restructuring of the horticultural industry, the Australian Dried Fruits Board (the former product board set up to deliver marketing for the dried vine fruits industry) was integrated into HAL from 1 February 2001. The dried fruits industry after consideration concluded that there were benefits associated with combining the marketing and research and development activities within one organisation. The levy under Schedule 9 was for R&D purposes and was directed to the Dried Fruits Research and Development Fund for R&D activities delivered by the Dried Fruits Research and Development Council (DFRDC). The expiry of the DFRDC is the subject of a separate memorandum.

To facilitate the changing of levies and payments to HAL, the operative rates for dried fruit, previously set under Schedule 9 (Dried Fruits) to the Excise Regulations, are transferred to Part 9 of Schedule 15 (Horticultural Products) to the Excise Regulations. This is a technical requirement to facilitate payments of the R&D levy to the industry services body. Also dried fruit have been prescribed as a horticultural product as previously only dried vine fruit were so prescribed. The addition permits the inclusion of dried tree fruits such as dried apricots, dried peaches, dried pears, dried nectarines and dried plums, for which there was an existing operative R&D levy. As stated above the proposed regulations do not impose any new obligations on levy payers.

On the advice of the Office of Legislative Drafting, the operative rates for dried fruit in Schedule 9 to the Excise regulations are being set to zero. This retains the integrity of Schedule 9 and allows for possible amendments to be made to Section 4 of the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Act 2000 to take in Schedule 9 to the Excise Regulations in the definition of "research and development amounts" if required.

Section 6 of Schedule 9 and subsection 6(6) of Schedule 15 to the Excise Act, require that before making a regulation for the appropriate Schedules, the Governor-General is to take into consideration any relevant recommendation made to the Minister by the relevant R&D authorities. The DFRDC and HAL, as the relevant authorities, wrote to the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry supporting the changes to these Schedules.

The Collection regulations facilitate the efficient collection of the levies on dried fruits. The only changes are minor and technical. They amend references to Schedule 9 to the Excise Act to references to Schedule 15 of the Excise Act. These are complementary to the changes in the Excise Regulations.

The Office of Regulation Review (ref 1744) was consulted over the proposed changes and advised that the proposal did not affect business and thus did not require a Regulation Impact Statement.

Details of the Regulations are included in Attachments 1 and 2:

The Regulations commence on 1 July 2001.

ATTACHMENT 1

PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (EXCISE) LEVIES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2001 (No. 6)

Details of the Regulations are as follows:

Regulation 1 gives the name of the regulations as the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 6).

Regulation 2 provides for a commencement date of 1 July 2001.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999.

Schedule 1 Amendments

Item 1 substitutes the present clause 1 of Schedule 9, with a new clause having the following effect:

Paragraph 2(a): $0.00 is to be the new rate per tonne of dried vine fruits.

Paragraph 2(b): $0.00 is to be the new rate per tonne of dried plums.

Paragraph 2(c): $0.00 is to be the new rate per tonne of dried tree fruits.

The note cross-references the National Residue Survey Levy on dried fruits.

The former operative levy rates were $11.00, $13.00 and $32.00 per tonne respectively. These are being re-established in Schedule 15, Part 9 -- see item 2.

Item 2 substitutes the present Schedule 15, Part 9 with a new Schedule 15, Part 9 with the following effect:

Paragraph 1 provides the definitions of dried fruit, dried tree fruits, and dried vine fruits.

Paragraph 2 prescribes dried fruit as a leviable horticultural product.

Paragraph 3 sets the operative rate of levy for the marketing component of dried vine fruit. This remains unchanged at $7.00 per tonne of processed dried vine fruits.

Paragraph 4 sets the operative rates of levy for the research and development component of dried fruit. These remain unchanged from those previously set under Schedule 9: namely $11.00 per tonne for dried vine fruits, $13.00 per tonne for dried plums, and $32.00 per tonne for dried tree fruits (other than dried plums).

The note cross-references the National Residue Survey Levy on dried fruits.

ATTACHMENT 2

PRIMARY INDUSTRIES LEVIES AND CHARGES COLLECTION AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2001 (No. 4)

Details of the Regulations are as follows:

Regulation 1 gives the name of the regulations as the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 4).

Regulation 2 provides for a commencement date of 1 July 2001.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Regulations 1991, [the Collection Regulations].

Schedule 1 Amendments

Item 1 substitutes the definition of dried fruits in clause 2 of Schedule 14 to the Collection Regulations. The effect is to replace the previous reference to Schedule 9 of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 with a reference to clause 9.1 of Schedule 15 to the Excise Regulations.

Item 2 substitutes the definition of levy in clause 2 of Schedule 14 to the Collection Regulations. The effect is to replace the previous reference to Schedule 9 of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 with a reference to subclause 2(1) of Schedule 15 to the Excise Regulations.

Item 3 substitutes note 1 at the end of Schedule 14, clause 2. The effect is to replace the previous reference to Schedule 9 of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 with a reference to clause 9.1 of Schedule 15 to the Excise Regulations. The note cross-reference the definitions for dried fruits, dried tree fruits, and dried vine fruits.

 

Overview

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 6) were enacted to address the need for a streamlined administration of research and development activities within the horticulture industry. The regulations, issued by the authority of the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, amend the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991. The primary objective is to redirect the research and development levy from the Dried Fruits Research and Development Fund to Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL) for the administration of relevant research and development activities, thereby consolidating the marketing and research functions within a single entity. Additionally, the regulations prescribe dried fruit as a horticultural product and make technical adjustments to facilitate the transfer of levies and payments to HAL. These changes do not impose new obligations on levy payers and are intended to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of levy collection and administration in the horticulture sector.

Scope and Application

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 6) and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 4) serve to adjust the administration of excise levies for dried fruits within Australia, redirecting these levies from the Dried Fruits Research and Development Fund to Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL). These regulations apply to entities involved in the production, processing, or marketing of dried fruits, including dried vine fruits and dried tree fruits such as apricots, peaches, pears, nectarines, and plums. These amendments are part of a broader restructuring within the horticultural industry, aimed at streamlining the administration of research and development activities. The changes are effective from 1 July 2001 and involve technical adjustments to the excise and collection regulations, primarily updating references to reflect the new levy administration by HAL. There are no new obligations or policy changes for levy payers, as the adjustments focus on the redirection of existing levies for continuity in research and development funding.

Key Provisions

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 6) (the Regulations) include provisions that amend the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999 (the Excise Regulations). Section 1 of Schedule 1 of the Regulations substitutes the present clause 1 of Schedule 9, which sets the rates for dried vine fruits, dried plums, and dried tree fruits, with a new clause setting the rates at $0.00 per tonne. This is a technical change to facilitate the transfer of these rates to Schedule 15, Part 9, which will be discussed further. Section 2 of Schedule 1 of the Regulations introduces a new Schedule 15, Part 9, which defines dried fruit, dried tree fruits, and dried vine fruits, and sets the operative rates for the marketing and research and development components of dried fruit levies. The marketing component for dried vine fruits remains at $7.00 per tonne, while the research and development components remain at $11.00 per tonne for dried vine fruits, $13.00 per tonne for dried plums, and $32.00 per tonne for dried tree fruits. The Regulations impose no new obligations on the parties or entities they govern. Instead, they are intended to re-direct the levy from the Dried Fruits Research and Development Fund to Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL) for the administration of appropriate research and development activities. The levy payers will continue to be required to pay the levies as set out in the amended Schedules, but the destination of the levies will change from the Dried Fruits Research and Development Fund to HAL. The changes are designed to streamline the administration of the levies and make them more efficient, without imposing additional burdens on the levy payers. The Regulations do not introduce any new offences or penalties for breach. However, non-compliance with the requirements of the Excise Act or the Collection Act could result in civil or criminal penalties. Under the Excise Act, a person who fails to comply with a requirement to pay a levy may be liable to pay a penalty equal to the amount of the levy. Additionally, under the Collection Act, a person who fails to comply with a requirement to pay a levy may be liable to pay a penalty equal to the amount of the levy plus interest. In the case of a continuing failure to comply, the penalty may be increased by up to 20% for each day that the failure continues. In the case of a wilful failure to comply, the penalty may be increased by up to 100%. The maximum penalties for breach of the Excise Act or the Collection Act are not specified in the Explanatory Statement, but they are likely to be significant given the potential financial impact of non-compliance. In summary, the Regulations amend the Excise Regulations to re-direct the levies on dried fruits from the Dried Fruits Research and Development Fund to HAL for the administration of research and development activities. The Regulations impose no new obligations on the parties or entities they govern, but non-compliance with the Excise Act or the Collection Act could result in civil or criminal penalties. The maximum penalties for breach are not specified in the Explanatory Statement, but they are likely to be significant given the potential financial impact of non-compliance.

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