Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 7)

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2005B00012 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

STATUTORY RULES 2004 No. 355

Issued by Authority of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999
Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991

 

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 7)
Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 4)

 

Statutory Basis

Section 8 of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 (the Customs Act) and subsection 30 (1) of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991 (the Collection Act) provide that the Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with the these Acts, prescribing all matters required or permitted by these Acts to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to these Acts.

Purpose of the Regulations

The purpose of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (the Customs Regulations) is to activate a charge on the export of certain live animals.  The revenue will be received by the live-stock export marketing and the live-stock export research body, as declared by the Minister. 

 

The purpose of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2004 is to provide for the efficient and effective collection of the charge imposed under the proposed Customs Regulations. 

 

Background to the Regulations

The “Livestock Export Review” conducted by Dr John Keniry recommended that the Australian Livestock Export Corporation Ltd (LiveCorp) be responsible for research and development, marketing, improved quality assurance and capability for the live export industry (Recommendation 2).

 

On 30 March 2004, the Government announced its support for this recommendation as part of its response to the Keniry Review, and that these new bodies would be funded by way of a compulsory Customs Charge.  This would replace the voluntary contribution system which has been in place to date, but has not yielded the revenue required by LiveCorp to undertake these functions for the industry.

 

To effect this change, amendments were also required to the Australian Meat and Live-Stock Industries Act 1997 to allow entities to be declared the live-stock export marketing body and the live-stock export research body. 

 


DETAILS OF THE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (CUSTOMS) CHARGES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2004 (No. 7)

 

Explanation of Clauses Under the Regulations

 

Regulation 1 provides for the citation of the regulations

 

Regulation 2 provides that the regulations will commence on their notification in the Gazette.

 

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000.

 

Schedule 1 amends Schedules 2, 3, 11 and 12 of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000.

 

Schedule 2, Clause 1 is omitted to remove the provision that no charge is payable by cattle exporters.

 

Schedule 2, Clause 2 is substituted to amend the charge rates to be applied to cattle to those requested by the body specified in the declaration (i.e. the live-stock export marketing and research body) (as stipulated in Clause 5 of Schedule 2 of the Customs Charges Act).  The rates will be:

 

0.6426 of a cent per kilogram – for marketing

0.0714 of a cent per kilogram – for research

 

Schedule 11, Clause 1 is omitted to remove the provision that no charge is payable by exporters of livestock (sheep, lambs and goats).

 

Schedule 11, subclause 2 (1) is substituted to amend the charge rate to be applied to sheep to 27 cents per head for marketing.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 2 (2) is substituted to amend the charge rate to be applied to sheep to 3 cents per head for research.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 3 (1) is substituted to amend the charge rate to be applied to lambs to 27 cents per head for marketing.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 3 (2) is substituted to amend the charge rate to be applied to lambs to 3 cents per head for research.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 4 (1) is substituted to amend the charge rate to be applied to goats to 23.75 cents per head for marketing.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 4 (2) is substituted to amend the charge rate to be applied to goats to 1.25 cents per head for research.

 

Schedule 3, subclause 1 (1), note is substituted with industry research, to distinguish between the industry research body and the livestock export research body.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 2 (1), note is substituted with live-stock export marketing, to distinguish between the industry marketing body and the livestock export marketing body.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 2 (2), note is substituted with live-stock export research, to distinguish between the industry research body and the livestock export research body.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 3 (1), note is substituted with live-stock export marketing, to distinguish between the industry marketing body and those directed to the livestock export marketing body.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 3 (2), note is substituted with live-stock export research, to distinguish between funds directed to the industry research body and those the livestock export research body.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 4 (1), note is substituted with live-stock export marketing, to distinguish between the industry marketing body and the livestock export marketing body.

 

Schedule 11, subclause 4 (2), note is substituted with live-stock export research, to distinguish between the industry research body and the livestock export research body.

 

Schedule 12, subclause 2 (4), note is substituted with industry marketing, to distinguish between the industry marketing body and the livestock export marketing body.

 

Schedule 12, subclause 2 (4), note is substituted with industry research, to distinguish between the industry research body and the livestock export research body.

 

Schedule 12, subclause 3 (4), note is substituted with industry marketing, to distinguish between the industry research body and the livestock export research body.

 

Schedule 12, subclause 3 (4), note is substituted with industry research, to distinguish between the industry research body and the livestock export research body.

 

Schedule 12, subclause 4 (1), note is substituted with industry marketing, to distinguish between the industry research body and the livestock export research body.

 

Schedule 12, subclause 4 (2), note is substituted with industry research, to distinguish between the industry research body and the livestock export research body.

 


DETAILS OF THE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES LEVIES AND CHARGES COLLECTION AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2004 (No. 4)

 

Explanation of Clauses Under the Regulations

 

Regulation 1 provides for the citation of the regulations

 

Regulation 2 provides that the regulations will commence on 1 January 2005.

 

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collections Regulations 1991.

 

Schedule 1 amends Schedules 5 and 24 of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Regulations 2000.

 

Schedule 5, Clause 6 is substituted to improve the terminology used to express the date when charge becomes payable.

 

Schedule 5, Clause 7 is substituted to name both producers and exporting agents as persons who must lodge returns.

 

Schedule 5, Clause 10 is substituted to name both producers and exporting agents as persons who must retain records relating to exports of cattle.

 

Schedule 24, Clause 5 is substituted to improve the terminology used to express the date when charge becomes payable.

 

Schedule 24, Clause 6 is substituted to is substituted to name both producers and exporting agents as persons who must lodge returns.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (2) (b) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the total value of the sheep.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (2) (c) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the number of sheep exported on which charge is not payable.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (2) (d) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the number of chargeable sheep that were exported.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (2) (e) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the value per head of the chargeable sheep.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (3) (b) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the total value of the lambs.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (3) (c) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the number of lambs exported on which charge is not payable.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (3) (d) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the total number of chargeable lambs that were exported.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (3) (e) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the value per head of the chargeable lambs.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (4) (b) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the total value of the goats.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (4) (c) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the number of goats exported on which charge is not payable.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (4) (d) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the total number of chargeable goats that were exported.

 

Schedule 24, Subclause 8 (4) (e) is omitted to remove the requirement to state the value per head of the chargeable goats.

 

Schedule 24, Clause 9 is substituted to name both producers and exporting agents as persons who must retain records relating to exports of live-stock.

 

Overview

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 7) and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 4) were introduced to address the need for a compulsory charge on the export of certain live animals, as opposed to the previous voluntary contribution system, to fund the marketing and research functions of the livestock export industry. These regulations were enacted under the authority of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, as provided by section 8 of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 and subsection 30(1) of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991. The policy objective was to implement the recommendations of the "Livestock Export Review" by Dr John Keniry, which suggested that the Australian Livestock Export Corporation Ltd should be responsible for research, development, marketing, and quality assurance for the live export industry. These regulations were designed to replace the previous voluntary contribution system that had not generated the necessary revenue for these functions. The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 7) activate a charge on the export of certain live animals, including cattle, sheep, lambs, and goats, to fund the specified marketing and research bodies. The charges are set at specific rates per kilogram for cattle and per head for sheep, lambs, and goats. The Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 4) were enacted to ensure the efficient and effective collection of the charge, modifying the relevant schedules to improve terminology and streamline the process of lodging returns and retaining records for the exports. Both sets of regulations aim to support the funding of the livestock export industry's marketing and research activities through a compulsory charge system.

Scope and Application

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2004 apply to persons and entities involved in the export of live animals, including cattle, sheep, lambs, and goats, from Australia. These regulations amend the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Regulations 2000 respectively, to introduce a compulsory Customs Charge in place of the previous voluntary contribution system. The charge is to be collected for the purposes of funding the Australian Livestock Export Corporation Ltd (LiveCorp) in its roles of research, development, marketing, and quality assurance for the live export industry. The regulations have a national reach within Australia and are effective from the dates specified in the regulations, with the Customs Regulations coming into force upon notification in the Gazette, and the Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations taking effect from 1 January 2005. There are no stated exclusions or exemptions in the regulations, though the scope is limited to the specified charges and the designated bodies for collection and allocation of funds. The application of these regulations may be further extended or restricted through subordinate instruments made under the authority of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991.

Key Provisions

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 7) and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 4) provide a structured framework for the collection of charges on live animal exports, and the allocation of the collected revenue. Section 8 of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 and subsection 30(1) of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991 empower the Governor-General to make these regulations, ensuring they align with the overarching Acts. Regulation 3 of both sets of regulations amends Schedules 2, 3, 11, and 12 of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 and Schedules 5 and 24 of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Regulations 2000, respectively. These regulations impose specific obligations on entities involved in the export of live animals. Under the amended Customs Regulations, exporters of cattle, sheep, lambs, and goats are required to pay a compulsory charge for marketing and research. The charge rates have been adjusted: for cattle, it is 0.6426 of a cent per kilogram for marketing and 0.0714 of a cent per kilogram for research; for sheep, it is 27 cents per head for marketing and 3 cents per head for research; for lambs, it is 27 cents per head for marketing and 3 cents per head for research; and for goats, it is 23.75 cents per head for marketing and 1.25 cents per head for research. These charges are to be directed to the declared livestock export marketing and research bodies as specified by the Minister. The amended Collection Regulations clarify the terminology for when charges become payable and mandate that both producers and exporting agents must lodge returns and retain records related to the exports of these animals. Non-compliance with these regulations can lead to serious consequences. While specific penalties are not detailed within the text, breaches of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 and Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991 can potentially result in fines or other legal actions as stipulated by the parent Acts. It is crucial for exporters and related entities to adhere to these regulations to avoid any potential civil or criminal liabilities.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.