Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 5)

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2004B00140 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 5) 2004 No. 120

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Statutory Rules 2004 No. 120

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 5)

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 (the Act) authorises the imposition of primary industries charges that are duties of customs. Schedule 13 to the Act makes provision for a charge on wine produced in Australia that is exported from Australia, and provides that the rate of charge is to be worked out in accordance with the regulations.

Section 8 of the Act provides that the Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.

Clause 2 of Schedule 13 to the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 (the Principal Regulations) prescribes charge bands and charge rates for the export of wine from Australia. The Wine Export Charge is payable by the producer of the wine.

The Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation (AWBC) is the Australian regulatory authority for the purposes of maintaining the quality and integrity of Australian wine. The export charge collected from producers of wine exported from Australia provides funds for the AWBC, through the Australian Wine Export Council, to undertake international wine promotional work aimed at creating a sustainable increase in the demand for Australian wine.

The Regulations amend Schedule 13 to the Principal Regulations to vary the charge bands applying to the Wine Export Charge. The charge bands relate to the free on board (FOB) sales value of wine exported in a levy year. FOB is a common method of quoting the price of goods for export. When goods are quoted FOB, it is the seller's responsibility to deliver the consignment to the ship at the port of shipment without extra charge to the buyer. The new bands to which differing rates of Wine Export Charge apply are as follows:

       not more than $20 million;

       $20 million to $70 million; and

       over $70 million.

Sub-clause 5(2) of Schedule 13 to the Act provides that the AWBC must not make a recommendation on rate of charge unless a motion to endorse the recommendation has been considered at an annual general meeting of the AWBC. Such a recommendation was passed at the AWBC annual general meeting of 3 December 2003 by a vote of 1,582,923 to 594.

Sub-clause 5(3) of Schedule 13 to the Act provides that before the Governor-General makes regulations to fix the rates of export charge the Minister must take into consideration any relevant recommendations made to the Minister by the AWBC or any relevant matter notified to the Minister under Section 29ZA of the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation Act 1980.

Section 29ZA of the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation Act 1980 provides that, when making recommendations to the Minister on the rate of charge, the AWBC must notify the Minister of any resolution relating to the recommendation passed or defeated at the most recent annual general meeting, of the number of votes cast for the resolution and of the number of votes cast against the resolution.

The Regulations give effect to the recommendations made to the Minister by the AWBC that the bands of the Wine Export Charge be varied as tabled below:

Band

Annual Export Value FOB

Charge rate

1

Not more than $20 million

0.20% of FOB value

2

$20 million to $70 million

0.10% of FOB value between $20 million and
$70 million plus $40,000

3

Over $70 million

0.05% of FOB value over $70 million plus
$90,000

The previous charge bands were:

Band

Annual Export Value FOB

Charge rate

1

Not more than $10 million

0.20% of FOB value

2

$10 million to $50 million

0.10% of FOB value between $10 million and
$50 million plus $20,000

3

Over $50 million

0.05% of FOB value over $50 million plus
$60,000

The effect of the Regulations is to increase the total amount of the Wine Export Charge collected by approximately $250,000 per annum. The Regulations will have no effect on those wine companies exporting less than A$10 million per year as they will continue to be charged at 0.20% of FOB value.

The Office of Regulation Review (ORR) was consulted in the preparation of the Regulations. ORR has advised that it is not necessary to prepare a Regulation Impact Statement on this matter (ORR no. 6031).

Details of the regulations are set out in the Attachment.

The regulations commence on 1 July 2004.

0402393A

ATTACHMENT

DETAILS OF THE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (CUSTOMS) CHARGES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2003 (No. 5)

Regulation 1 provides for the name of the regulations to be the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 5).

Regulation 2 provides for the Regulations to commence on 1 July 2004.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule l amends the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 (the Principal Regulation).

Schedule 1 Amendments

Item [1] Schedule 13, paragraph 2(a)

This item replaces "$10 million" with "$20 million", so that the first charging band, for wine exported in a levy year, applies "if free on board sales value of the wine is not more than $20 million".

Item [2] Schedule 13, paragraph 2(b)

This item replaces "$10 million but not more than $50 million" with "$20 million but not more than $70 million", so that the second charging band, for wine exported in a levy year, applies "if the free on board sales value of the wine is more than $20 million but not more than $70 million".

Item [3] Schedule 13, subparagraph 2(b)(i)

This item replaces "$10 million" with "$20 million" so that the rate for the second charging band on wine exports over $20 million but not more than $70 million in a levy year is 0.1 % of the difference between the value of the wine exported and $20 million.

Item [4] Schedule 13, subparagraph 2(b)(ii)

This item replaces "$20,000" with "$40,000", so that the new amount is added to the value of the charge derived from subparagraph 2(b)(i).

Item [5] Schedule 13, paragraph 2(c)

This item replaces "$50 million" with "$70 million", so that the third charging band, for wine exported in a levy year, applies "if the free on board sales value of the wine is more than $70 million".

Item [6] Schedule 13, subparagraph 2(c)(i)

This item replaces "$50 million" with "$70 million", so that the rate for the third charging band on wine exports over $70 million in a levy year is 0.05% of the difference between the value of the wine exported and $70 million.

Item [7] Schedule 13, subparagraph 2(c)(ii)

This item replaces "$60,000" with "$90,000", so that the new amount is added to the value of the charge derived from subparagraph 2(c)(i).

 

Overview

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 5) were enacted to amend the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000, specifically concerning the charge bands and rates applicable to the Wine Export Charge under the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999. These Regulations were issued by the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and are designed to provide funds to the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation (AWBC) through the Australian Wine Export Council for international promotional activities aimed at increasing demand for Australian wine. The Regulations adjust the Wine Export Charge bands based on the free on board (FOB) sales value of exported wine, thereby altering the rates at which these charges apply. The new bands and rates were recommended by the AWBC and approved by its annual general meeting, in compliance with the legislative requirements set out in the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999. These amendments are expected to increase the total Wine Export Charge collected by approximately $250,000 per annum.

Scope and Application

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 5) amends the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 to adjust the charge bands for the Wine Export Charge levied under the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999. These regulations apply to wine producers in Australia who export their products, specifically altering the thresholds and rates of the Wine Export Charge based on the free on board (FOB) sales value of exported wine. The new charge bands, effective from 1 July 2004, adjust the annual export value limits and corresponding charge rates, with the aim of increasing the total Wine Export Charge collected by approximately $250,000 annually. Notably, these amendments do not affect wine companies that export less than $10 million worth of wine per year, as they will continue to be charged at 0.20% of the FOB value. The charge rates and bands are designed to provide funding for the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation, which uses the collected funds for international promotional activities to boost demand for Australian wine.

Key Provisions

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2004 (No. 5) amend the existing Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 to modify the charge bands for the Wine Export Charge applicable to Australian wine exports. These regulations are issued under the authority of the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and are a part of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999. The amendments adjust the free on board (FOB) sales value thresholds for different charge bands, affecting how much of a charge is applied based on the value of the exported wine. The new charge bands are: a charge of 0.20% of the FOB value for exports up to $20 million; a charge of 0.10% of the FOB value between $20 million and $70 million plus an additional $40,000; and a charge of 0.05% of the FOB value over $70 million plus an additional $90,000. These amendments came into effect on 1 July 2004. The regulations impose specific obligations on the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation (AWBC) and wine producers. The AWBC is required to recommend charge rates to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, based on resolutions passed at the AWBC's annual general meetings. The Minister must consider these recommendations before making any regulations to fix the rates of export charge. Wine producers are required to pay the Wine Export Charge based on the new charge bands established by the regulations. These obligations ensure that the charge rates are set in a manner that reflects the decisions made by the AWBC and the statutory requirements outlined in the Act. Breaches of the provisions outlined in these regulations may result in civil or criminal penalties. While the regulations themselves do not specify particular penalties for non-compliance, the underlying Act provides a framework for enforcement. Under the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999, penalties for non-compliance with customs charges can include fines and, in some cases, imprisonment. The exact penalties would depend on the nature and severity of the breach, as well as any additional laws that may apply. It is important for entities subject to these regulations to ensure they comply fully to avoid any potential legal repercussions.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.