Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 2)

Administered by Department of Agriculture

Legislation au F2002B00150 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 2) 2002 No. 154

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2002 No. 154

Issued by the Authority of the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999

Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 5)

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999

Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 2)

Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991

Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 3)

Section 8 of both the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 (the Excise Act) and the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 (the Customs Act) provide that the Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters required or permitted by that Act to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to that Act.

Section 30 of the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991 (the Collection Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations not inconsistent with that Act, prescribing matters required or permitted by that Act to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to that Act.

Part 3 of Schedule 15 of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999 and Part 3 of Schedule 10 of the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 impose a levy and charge respectively on apples and pears.

The purpose of the Regulations is to change the unit of calculation of levy/charge on apples and pears (other than those used for juicing or processing) from a standard box to kilograms and identify the rate/s of levy/charge as being for marketing or research and development in accordance with the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Act 2000.

The Regulations will:

       restate the rate of levy and export charge in per kilogram terms; express a condition for exemption from levy/charge in kilograms; amend headings and references to subclauses to identify the purpose of levy/charge; and remove superfluous references to "box" (Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations and the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations); and

       remove a superfluous definition to "box"; and express a condition for exemption from submitting monthly returns in kilograms (Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations).

The Australian Apple and Pear Growers Association (AAPGA) requested that the method of calculating levy/charge on apples and pears (except those used for juicing or processing) be changed from a "per box" rate to a "per kg" rate. The changes will have a zero effect on the amount of levy/charge imposed.

Schedule 15, clauses 6(7) and 6(8) of the Excise Act and Schedule 10, clauses 5(6) and 5(7) of the Customs Act state that the industry services body must consult with the industry body before making recommendations to the Minister on the rates of levy and charge. The AAPGA has consulted with Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL) and HAL has submitted written support for the changes to the Minister.

Details of the Regulations are set out in the Attachment.

The Regulations will commence on 1 August 2002.

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ATTACHMENT

PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (EXCISE) LEVIES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2002 (No. 5)

Regulation 1 provides for the name of the regulations to be the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2001 (No. 5).

Regulation 2 provides for the regulations to commence on 1 August 2002.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999.

SCHEDULE 1        AMENDMENTS

Item 1 amends Schedule 15, paragraph 3.2(a) to omit '500 boxes' and insert '9000 kilograms' as a condition for exemption from levy on apples and pears.

Item 2 amends Schedule 15, clause 3.2, notes 1 and 2 to remove a superfluous reference to a definition of 'box'.

Item 3 amends Schedule 15, clauses 3.3 and 3.4 to express the rates of levy for the marketing and R&D components of levy on apples and pears (other than those used for juicing or processing) as cents per kilogram. The headings for clauses 3.3 and 3.4 are amended to specifically identify the rates of levy as being for marketing or R&D respectively. The note in clause 3.3 and note 1 in clause 3.4 are removed as superfluous and note 2 in clause 3.4 becomes the only note to that clause.

Item 4 amends headings in Schedule 15 to specifically identify the rate/s of levy as being for marketing or R&D. The individual clauses are listed in the table below.

    Clause        

    Commodity

    Purpose

    2.4

    Almonds

    research and development     

    4.3

    Avocados

    marketing

    4.4

    Avocados

    research and development

    5.4

    Cherries

    research and development

    6.3

    Chestnuts

    marketing

    6.4

    Chestnuts

    research and development

    7.3

    Citrus

    marketing

    7.4

    Citrus

    research and development

    8.3

    custard apples

    marketing

    8.4

    custard apples

    research and development

    10.3

    Macadamia nuts

    marketing

    10.4

    Macadamia nuts

    research and development

    11.4

    Nashi

    research and development

    12.3

    nursery products        

    marketing

    12.4

    nursery products

    research and development

    13.4

    Passionfruit

    research and development

    14.4

    Potatoes

    research and development

    15.3

    stone fruit

    marketing

    15.4

    stone fruit

    research and development

    16.4

    Strawberries

    research and development

    17.5

    Vegetables

    research and development

 

PRIMARY INDUSTRIES (CUSTOMS) CHARGES AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2002 (No. 2)

Regulation 1 provides for the name of the regulations to be the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 2).

Regulation 2 provides for the regulations to commence on 1 August 2002.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000.

SCHEDULE 1        AMENDMENTS

Item 1 amends Schedule 10, clauses 3.3 and 3.4 to express the rates of charge for the marketing and R&D components of charge on apples and pears as cents per kilogram. The headings for clauses 3.3 and 3.4 are amended to specifically identify the rates of charge as being for marketing or R&D respectively. In clause 3.3 a reference to a subclause in the primary Act is relating to the purpose of the charge is amended to correctly identify the purpose as marketing. Note 2 in clauses 3.3 and 3.4 are removed as superfluous and note 1 in clauses 3.3 and 3.4 becomes the only note to those clauses.

Item 2 amends Schedule 10, clause 9.2 heading to specifically identify the rate of charge on dried vine fruits as being for marketing. The clause is amended to refer to subclause 3.3 of Schedule 10 of the Customs Charges Act which states the purpose of the charge as marketing. Note 1 is removed as superfluous and note 2 becomes the only note to the clause.

Item 3 amends headings in Schedule 10 to specifically identify the rate/s of charge as being for marketing or R&D. The individual clauses are listed in the table below.

    Clause        

    Commodity

    Purpose

    2.4

    almonds

    research and development    

    4.3

    Avocados

    marketing

    4.4

    Avocados

    research and development

    5.4

    cherries

    research and development

    6.3

    Chestnuts

    marketing

    6.4

    Chestnuts

    research and development

    7.3

    citrus

    marketing

    7.4

    citrus

    research and development

    8.3

    custard apples

    marketing

    8.4

    custard apples

    research and development

    10.3

    Macadamia nuts

    marketing

    10.4

    Macadamia nuts         

    research and development

    11.4

    nashi

    research and development

    13.4

    Passionfruit

    research and development

    14.4

    potatoes

    research and development

    15.3

    stone fruit

    marketing

    15.4

    stone fruit

    res arch and development

    17.5

    Vegetables

    research and development

PRIMARY INDUSTRIES LEVIES AND CHARGES COLLECTION AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 2002 (No. 3)

Regulation 1 provides for the name of the regulations to be the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 3).

Regulation 2 provides for the regulations to commence on 1 August 2002.

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Regulations 1991.

SCHEDULE 1        AMENDMENTS

Item 1 amends Schedule 22, clause 3.2 to remove a superfluous definition of 'box'.

Item 2 amends Schedule 22, paragraph 3.10(1)(b) to omit '500 boxes' and insert '9000 kilograms' as a minimum amount as a condition for lodging an annual return for apples and pears.

 

Overview

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 2), enacted by the Australian Parliament, address the need to revise the unit of measurement for the levy and charge on apples and pears from a standard box to kilograms. These regulations align with the policy objective to streamline the administrative process for the apple and pear industries. The Australian Apple and Pear Growers Association (AAPGA) advocated for this change to simplify compliance and reporting requirements. The regulations do not alter the actual amount of levy or charge imposed but aim to make the system more practical and user-friendly. They will come into effect on 1 August 2002, following consultation with industry stakeholders and their subsequent endorsement of the proposed changes.

Scope and Application

The Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 5), Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 2) and Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 3) apply to the collection and administration of levies and charges on various primary industry commodities, including apples and pears. These Regulations amend the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Regulations 1999, the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Regulations 2000 and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Regulations 1991 respectively, which are made under the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999, the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 and the Primary Industries Levies and Charges Collection Act 1991. The Regulations have a Commonwealth jurisdictional reach and apply to entities involved in the marketing and research and development of the specified commodities, including growers and industry bodies. The changes made by the Regulations do not alter the overall amount of levy or charge imposed, but instead adjust the unit of calculation from a standard box to kilograms. The Regulations commenced on 1 August 2002 and do not contain any stated exclusions, exemptions or thresholds. The application of these Regulations may be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments made under the authority of the relevant Acts.

Key Provisions

The Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Amendment Regulations 2002 (No. 2) (Regulations) amend the Primary Industries (Customs) Charges Act 1999 (Customs Act) by changing the unit of calculation for the levy and charge on apples and pears from a standard box to kilograms. The Regulations also identify the rate of levy and charge as being for marketing or research and development in accordance with the Horticulture Marketing and Research and Development Services Act 2000. These changes were made in response to a request from the Australian Apple and Pear Growers Association (AAPGA) to change the method of calculating the levy and charge on apples and pears from a "per box" rate to a "per kg" rate. The Regulations restate the rate of levy and export charge in per kilogram terms, express a condition for exemption from levy or charge in kilograms, amend headings and references to subclauses to identify the purpose of levy or charge, and remove superfluous references to "box". The Regulations will have a zero effect on the amount of levy or charge imposed. The Regulations impose certain obligations and requirements on the parties or entities they govern. For example, Schedule 15, clauses 6(7) and 6(8) of the Primary Industries (Excise) Levies Act 1999 (Excise Act) and Schedule 10, clauses 5(6) and 5(7) of the Customs Act require the industry services body to consult with the industry body before making recommendations to the Minister on the rates of levy and charge. The AAPGA has consulted with Horticulture Australia Limited (HAL) and HAL has submitted written support for the changes to the Minister. Failure to comply with the Regulations may result in civil or criminal consequences, depending on the nature and severity of the breach. The maximum penalties for breaches of the Excise Act or the Customs Act are set out in those Acts and may include fines or imprisonment. The Regulations themselves do not specify any particular penalties for non-compliance. In summary, the Regulations amend the Customs Act by changing the unit of calculation for the levy and charge on apples and pears from a standard box to kilograms and identifying the rate of levy and charge as being for marketing or research and development. The Regulations impose certain obligations and requirements on the parties or entities they govern and failure to comply with the Regulations may result in civil or criminal consequences.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.