PGPA Act (Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015—Establishment) Determination 2015/04

Administered by Department of Finance

Legislation au F2015L01195 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Issued by the authority of the Minister for Finance

Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013

PGPA Act (Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015–Establishment) Determination 2015/04

Purpose of this determination

This determination is made under subsection 78(1) of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act) and it:

-          establishes the Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015 (the special account).

The special account is being established to assist in implementing a Government initiative in response to the Holden and Toyota announcement to cease automotive manufacturing in Australia by the end of 2017.

The special account will be used primarily to manage payments to enable Australian workers and former workers in the Australian automotive industry to obtain career advice, education, training and reskilling support to exit the industry and obtain new forms of employment. Holden and Toyota have each agreed to contribute to this activity $15 million in instalments over the period until 2018.  The activity to be funded will involve compliance with Australia’s international obligations, including obligations arising under conventions of the International Labour Organisation to which Australia is a party.

The operating context of special accounts

A special account may be established by a determination made by the Minister for Finance, (under section 78 of the PGPA Act) or by an Act (consistent with section 80 of the PGPA Act).

A special account is an appropriation mechanism that sets aside amounts within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) for spending on specified purposes. The purposes of a special account are set out in the determination or Act by which the special account was established.

In accordance with section 81 of the Constitution, all revenues or moneys raised or received by the Commonwealth Executive Government form one CRF. Under section 83 of the Constitution, such money may not be spent except under an appropriation made by law.

-          A special account enables moneys raised or received to be set aside for the purposes of that special account.

-          Payments made for the purpose of a special account are supported by an appropriation contained in subsection 78(4) of the PGPA Act (for a determination established special account) and subsection 80(1) of the PGPA Act (for an Act established special account).

Special account determinations

Determinations establishing special accounts are made by the Minister for Finance under subsection 78(1) of the PGPA Act. A special account determination sets out the types of amounts that may be credited to the special account and the purposes for which amounts may be debited from the account.

Special account determinations may be varied or revoked in accordance with subsection 78(3) of the PGPA Act. This determination stops having effect at the end of 30 June 2020.


Subsection 79(2) of the PGPA Act provides that special account determinations are legislative instruments under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. Special account determinations are subject to Part 6 (sunsetting) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. A special account determination will, therefore, be repealed on the earlier of 1 April or 1 October falling on or after the tenth anniversary of registration of the determination.

In accordance with subsection 79(3) of the PGPA Act, the Finance Minister must table a copy of such determinations in each House of the Parliament. Subsection 79(4) of the PGPA Act provides that special account determinations are subject to disallowance by either House of the Parliament. The disallowance period starts on the day a special account determination is tabled in the House and ends on the fifth sitting day after the date of tabling. In effect, the determination is presented in each House for six days.

If neither House pass a resolution to disallow a special account determination, it comes into effect on the day immediately after the last day on which it could have been disallowed, or on a later day if specified in the determination.

Human Rights

A Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is not required for this determination.  Subsection 9(1) of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 requires a Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights for all legislative instruments subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. While determinations made or varied under subsections 78(1) or 78(3) of the PGPA Act are subject to disallowance under section 79 of the PGPA Act, they are not subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. As such, a Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is not required.

Consultation

The Department of Education and Training, the Australian Government Solicitor and the Office of Parliamentary Counsel were consulted in the preparation of this determination. As this determination is for internal machinery of government purposes only, no consultation was necessary with other persons (see sections 17 and 18 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003).

Overview

The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament, provides a framework for the financial management of Commonwealth entities. The PGPA Act (Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015–Establishment) Determination 2015/04 was introduced to address the need for a dedicated funding mechanism to support the transition of Australian automotive workers and former workers into new forms of employment following the announcement of the cessation of automotive manufacturing by Holden and Toyota by the end of 2017. The primary purpose of this determination is to establish the Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015, which will manage payments to enable affected workers to obtain career advice, education, training, and reskilling support. This initiative also aligns with Australia's international obligations under conventions of the International Labour Organisation. The special account will be funded through contributions from Holden and Toyota, amounting to $15 million each over the period until 2018.

Scope and Application

The Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 PGPA Act (Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015–Establishment) Determination 2015/04 pertains to the establishment of the Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015, which is designed to assist Australian workers and former workers in the automotive industry to transition to new employment opportunities. This special account is established to facilitate payments for career advice, education, training, and re-skilling support, primarily funded by Holden and Toyota, each contributing $15 million over a period until 2018. The account is established in response to the cessation of automotive manufacturing by these companies in Australia by the end of 2017, and its operations must comply with Australia's international obligations under conventions of the International Labour Organisation. The determination applies to the Commonwealth of Australia and is subject to disallowance by either House of the Parliament. The special account is a legislative instrument under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, and it will be repealed on the earlier of 1 April or 1 October falling on or after the tenth anniversary of registration of the determination.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act) in this determination are sections 78 and 79. Section 78(1) allows the Minister for Finance to establish a special account, which in this case is the Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015 (paragraph 3). This account is designed to manage payments for career advice, education, training, and re-skilling support for Australian workers and former workers in the automotive industry, following the closure of Holden and Toyota's manufacturing plants in Australia (paragraph 4). Section 79(2) specifies that determinations establishing special accounts are legislative instruments subject to the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which includes provisions for disallowance and sunsetting (paragraph 11). The determination will cease to have effect at the end of June 2020 (paragraph 10). The obligations and requirements imposed by this Act on the relevant parties include ensuring that payments made from the Growth Fund Skills and Training Special Account 2015 adhere to the specific purposes outlined in the determination. This means that any funds credited to the special account must be used strictly for the intended purposes, such as providing career advice, education, training, and re-skilling support to automotive industry workers (paragraph 4). Furthermore, the Act mandates that the Minister for Finance must table a copy of the determination in each House of the Parliament and that it is subject to disallowance by either House (paragraph 12). Additionally, the account must comply with Australia’s international obligations, including those under the International Labour Organisation conventions (paragraph 5). The Act also outlines the consequences for breaches, though specific offences and penalties are not detailed within this determination. However, under the broader framework of the PGPA Act, failure to comply with the provisions of a special account determination could lead to administrative or legal consequences. For instance, misuse of funds or non-compliance with the specified purposes could potentially result in disciplinary action against the involved parties. In terms of disallowance, if either House of the Parliament passes a resolution to disallow the special account determination within the allowable period, the determination would not come into effect (paragraph 12). This disallowance process is an important mechanism to ensure that the establishment and operation of special accounts are subject to parliamentary scrutiny and control.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.