Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Amendment Act (No. 2) 1978

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au C2004A01861 Not in force Act

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PAY-ROLL TAX (TERRITORIES) ASSESSMENT AMENDMENT ACT (No. 2) 1978

No. 62 of 1978

An Act to amend the Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Act 1971 to terminate the tax upon wages related to the Northern Territory of Australia, and for related purposes.

BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, and the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:

Short title, &c.

1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Amendment Act (No. 2) 1978.

 

(2) The Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Act 1971 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

Commencement

2. This Act shall come into operation on a date to be fixed by Proclamation.

Title

3. The title of the Principal Act is amended by omitting or the Northern Territory of Australia .

Interpretation

4. Section 4 of the Principal Act is amended

(a) by omitting from the definition of agent in sub-section (1) in a Territory, for or on behalf of another person outside a Territory, and substituting in the Australian Capital Territory, for or on behalf of another person outside that Territory,;

(b) by inserting in the definition of corresponding law in subsection (1) or of the Northern Territory after State; and

(c) by omitting from sub-section (1) the definition of Territory and substituting the following definitions:

“‘Territory means the Australian Capital Territory or the Northern Territory of Australia;

the Australian Capital Territory includes the Jervis Bay Territory;.

Secrecy

5. Section 8 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in paragraph (a) of sub-section (1) , by the Northern Territory after Commonwealth.

Pay-roll tax

6. Section 10 of the Principal Act is amended

(a) by omitting from sub-section (1) (whether in respect of services performed or rendered before, on or after that date) and substituting and before 1 July 1978 (being wages in respect of services performed or rendered at any time) ; and

(b) by inserting after sub-section (3) the following sub-sections:

 

(3a) Subject to, and in accordance with the provisions of, this Act, tax is payable in respect of all wages that are paid or payable by an employer on or after 1 July 1978 (being wages in respect of services performed or rendered at any time) and

 

(a) are wages that are paid or payable in the Australian Capital Territory, not being wages so paid or payable in respect of services performed or rendered wholly in one of the States or wholly in the Northern Territory; or

 

(b) are wages that are paid or payable elsewhere than in the Australian Capital Territory in respect of services performed or rendered wholly in that Territory.

 

 

(3b) Sub-section (3a) does not apply in relation to wages that

 

(a) are paid on or after 1 July 1978 but were payable before that date; and

 

(b) have been included in a return, being a return relating to a month or other period that ended before that date, furnished in accordance with the Pay-roll Tax Assessment Act 1941 or this Act.

 

 

(3c) For the purposes of paragraph (a) of sub-section (3a), wages that are payable to a person by his employer but have not been paid (not being wages that, under the terms of employment, are payable in a Territory or in a State) shall be deemed

 

(a) where those wages are payable in respect of services performed or rendered wholly in the Australian Capital Territory—to be wages payable to that person in that Territory;

 

(b) where those wages are not payable in respect of services performed or rendered wholly in the Australian Capital Territory, wholly in the Northern Territory or wholly in one of the States, and the wages last paid or payable to that person by that employer were included or required to be included in a return under this Act, being a return relating to a month or other period that commenced after 30 June 1978—to be wages payable to that person in the Australian Capital Territory; or

 

(c) where those wages are not deemed, by either paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) or by any provision in a corresponding law that corresponds with either of those paragraphs, to be wages payable to that person in the Australian Capital Territory, in the Northern Territory or in a State—to be wages payable to that person by that employer at the place where that person last performed or rendered any services for that employer before those wages became payable..

Returns

7. Section 17 is amended

(a) by inserting after sub-section (1) the following sub-section:

(1a) Notwithstanding sub-section (1), a Northern Territory employer is not required to furnish to the Commissioner a return relating to a month subsequent to June 1978 unless he paid, or was liable to pay, taxable wages during the first-mentioned month or during an earlier month (not being a month earlier than July 1978).;

(b) by omitting the last preceding sub-section from sub-section (2) and substituting sub-section (1); and

(c) by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:

(5) In this section, Northern Territory employer means an employer who is registered under section 16 by reason only of the application of this Act in relation to the Northern Territory in respect of wages paid or payable before 1 July 1978..

Commissioner may collect tax from person owing money to employer

8. Section 36 is amended by inserting , the Northern Territory after Commonwealth’’ in sub-section (4).

Title of Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Act

9. The title of the Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Act 1971 is amended by omitting or the Northern Territory of Australia.

Application

10. Notwithstanding the amendment made by paragraph 4(a), the definition of agent in sub-section 4(1) of the Principal Act as in force before 1 July 1978 has effect for the purposes of the application of the Principal Act in relation to wages paid or payable before 1 July 1978.

Overview

The Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Amendment Act (No. 2) 1978, enacted by the Parliament of Australia, is an amendment to the Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Act 1971. This Act was introduced to address the need to terminate the payroll tax for wages related to the Northern Territory of Australia. The primary objective of this amendment is to exclude the Northern Territory from the purview of the payroll tax, thereby relieving employers in the Northern Territory of this particular tax burden. The changes made by this Act effectively modify the scope of the Principal Act, ensuring that payroll tax is no longer applicable to wages in the Northern Territory, while continuing to apply to wages in the Australian Capital Territory. This legislative amendment reflects a policy decision to adjust the fiscal landscape for employers in the Northern Territory.

Scope and Application

The Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Amendment Act (No. 2) 1978 amends the Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Act 1971, primarily by terminating the payroll tax on wages related to the Northern Territory of Australia. This Act applies to employers who are subject to the Principal Act, meaning those who are required to make returns under it, and it specifies that the payroll tax will no longer apply to wages related to the Northern Territory. This legislation also alters the interpretation of certain terms, such as "agent" and "Territory," and modifies the scope of payroll tax to exclude the Northern Territory. Additionally, the Act exempts Northern Territory employers from providing returns for months subsequent to June 1978 if they did not pay or were not liable to pay taxable wages during that period. The amendments include provisions for the collection of tax from individuals who owe money to employers and apply to the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. The Act’s provisions are enforced by the Commissioner, who is empowered to collect tax from persons owing money to employers within the specified territories.

Key Provisions

The Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Amendment Act (No. 2) 1978 introduces several amendments to the Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Act 1971. These amendments specifically target the termination of payroll tax for the Northern Territory. Section 3 of the Act modifies the title of the Principal Act by omitting any reference to the Northern Territory. Section 4 amends the interpretation provisions to refine the definitions of "agent," "corresponding law," and "Territory." Section 6 revises the scope of payroll tax, specifying that it is applicable to wages paid or payable after 1 July 1978, either in the Australian Capital Territory or for services performed or rendered in that Territory. The Act further delineates exceptions, including wages that were payable before 1 July 1978 and included in returns before this date. Section 7 introduces amendments to the return provisions, exempting Northern Territory employers from filing returns for months subsequent to June 1978 if they were not liable to pay taxable wages during this period. The amended Act imposes specific obligations on employers and the Commissioner of Taxation. Employers are required to ensure that payroll tax is correctly applied according to the new provisions, particularly regarding the classification of wages and the timing of tax payments. The Commissioner, as outlined in Section 8, gains the authority to collect tax from persons owing money to employers in the Northern Territory. Additionally, Section 36 extends the Commissioner's jurisdiction to include the Northern Territory, ensuring that tax collection processes are uniformly applied. The Act also outlines the consequences for non-compliance. While specific penalties are not detailed in the text provided, it is implied that breaches of the payroll tax provisions could result in civil or criminal penalties under the existing legal framework. Employers failing to comply with the return and tax payment obligations could face enforcement actions, including fines or legal proceedings. The precise penalties would depend on the nature and severity of the breach, as well as the relevant legal provisions governing tax compliance in Australia.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.