Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Regulations 1920

Legislation au C1920L00061 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

STATUTORY RULES.

1920. No. 61.

 

REGULATIONS UNDER THE PATENTS ACT 1903-1909, THE TRADE MARKS ACT 1905-1919, THE DESIGNS ACT 1906-1912, THE PATENTS, TRADE MARKS AND DESIGNS ACT 1914-1915, AND THE TREATY OF PEACE ACT 1919.

I, SIR WILLIAM HILL IRVINE, Deputy of the Governor-General in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations, under the Patents Act 1903-1909, the Trade Marks Act 1905-1919, the Designs Act 1906-1912, the Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Act 1914-1915, and the Treaty of Peace Act 1919, to come into operation forthwith.

Dated the twenty-first day of April, 1920.

W. H. IRVINE,

Deputy of the Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

LITTLETON E. GROOM,

for the Attorney-General.

 

Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Regulations 1920.

Short title.

1. These Regulations may be cited as the Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Regulations 1920.

Definition.

2. In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears, “industrial property” means patents, trade marks and industrial designs.

Extensions granted to British subjects for one year.

3. A period of one year from the tenth day of January, One thousand nine hundred and twenty, shall be accorded to any British subject without extension fees or other penalty, in order to enable him to accomplish any act, fulfil any formality, pay any fee and generally satisfy any obligation prescribed by or under any law of the Commonwealth relating to the obtaining, preserving or opposing rights to, or in respect of, industrial property either acquired before the first day of August, One thousand nine hundred and fourteen, or which, except for the war, might have been acquired since that date as a result of an application made before the war or during its continuance.

Lapsed rights to revive.

4. The rights of any British subject in, or in respect of, any such industrial property which have lapsed by reason of any failure to accomplish any act, fulfil any formality, or make any payment, shall revive, but subject, in the case of a patent or design, to the condition that no action shall be brought or claim made by the patentee or owner of the design against any person who has manufactured or made use of the subject-matter of such industrial property during the period from the date upon which the rights lapsed until the date of the making of this regulation, and to such further conditions (if any) as the Attorney-General in any particular case directs.


Patent, trade mark or design, not to be cancelled for failure to work or use during war period

5. The period from the first day of August, One thousand nine hundred and fourteen, until the date of the making of this regulation, shall be excluded in considering the time within which a patent should be worked or a trade mark or design used, and no patent, registered trade mark or design in force on the first day of August,, One thousand nine hundred and fourteen, shall be subject to revocation or cancellation by reason only of the failure to work the patent or use the trade mark or design for two years after the tenth day of January, One thousand nine hundred and twenty.

Extension of rights of priority.

6. The rights of priority provided by the Patents Act 1903-1909, the Trade Marks Act 1905-1919, and the Designs Act 1906-1912 for the filing of applications for patents and for the registration of trade marks and designs, which had not expired on the first day of August, One thousand nine hundred and fourteen, or which have arisen during the war or which would have arisen but for the war, shall be extended in favour of all British subjects for a period of six months after the date of the making of this regulation:

Provided that no such extension shall in any way affect the right of any person who before the date of the making of this regulation was bonâ fide in possession of any rights of industrial property conflicting with rights applied for by another who claims rights of priority in respect of them, to exercise those rights by himself personally or by such agents or licensees as derived their rights from him before the date of the making of this regulation; and those persons shall not be amenable to any action or other process of law in respect of infringement.

 

Printed and Published for the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia by Albert J. Mullett, Government Printer for the State of Victoria.

Overview

The Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Regulations 1920 were enacted in response to the disruptions caused by World War I, which had hindered the ability of British subjects to maintain their intellectual property rights in Australia. These regulations were made under the authority of the Commonwealth Parliament, specifically by the Deputy of the Governor-General, Sir William Hill Irvine, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council. The policy objective of these regulations was to provide relief to British subjects who had been unable to fulfil the necessary formalities and obligations regarding patents, trade marks, and designs due to the war. By extending the timeframe for compliance and reviving lapsed rights, the regulations aimed to mitigate the adverse effects of the war on industrial property rights.

Scope and Application

The Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Regulations 1920 apply to individuals and entities involved in the acquisition, preservation, or opposition of rights concerning patents, trade marks, and industrial designs in Australia. This includes any British subject who had rights in industrial property before or during the First World War, allowing them to complete formalities and satisfy obligations related to these rights. The Regulations are applicable throughout the Commonwealth of Australia, following the provisions set out in the various acts mentioned. Notably, the Regulations do not apply to rights of priority that conflict with those claimed by another party who was bona fide in possession of conflicting rights before the Regulations came into effect. The scope of these Regulations can be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments, as appropriate to the circumstances of the industrial property in question.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of the Patents, Trade Marks and Designs Regulations 1920 provide relief and extensions for British subjects in respect of industrial property rights. Section 3 allows British subjects a one-year period without additional fees or penalties to complete any formalities or pay fees related to industrial property rights acquired before 1 August 1914 or which might have been acquired if not for the war, as a result of an application made before or during the war. Section 4 allows lapsed rights to revive, with conditions preventing actions against those who used the subject-matter of the industrial property during the lapse period. Section 5 excludes the war period from calculations of time within which a patent should be worked or a trade mark or design used, preventing revocation or cancellation for failure to work or use the patent or trade mark or design during the war period. Section 6 extends the rights of priority for filing applications for patents and registering trade marks and designs by six months, provided it does not affect existing conflicting rights. The Regulations impose several obligations and requirements on parties. British subjects must complete any outstanding formalities or pay fees related to their industrial property rights within the one-year extension period provided by Section 3. For lapsed rights under Section 4, parties must ensure that no action is taken against those who used the subject-matter of the industrial property during the lapse period. Section 5 requires that the war period be excluded in calculations of the time within which a patent should be worked or a trade mark or design used. Section 6 extends the rights of priority for filing applications for patents and registering trade marks and designs by six months, provided it does not affect existing conflicting rights. There are no explicit offences, penalties, or civil or criminal consequences for breach stated in the Regulations. However, failure to comply with the requirements, such as not completing formalities or paying fees within the specified period, could result in the forfeiture of industrial property rights. Additionally, any action taken against those who used the subject-matter of the industrial property during the lapse period, as prohibited by Section 4, could result in legal action. Similarly, any action that affects existing conflicting rights in violation of Section 6 could also result in legal consequences.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Intellectual Property Law
Instrument
Regulation
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Transitional Provisions
Lapsed rights to revive
Extension of rights of priority

Interactions

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.