Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1966

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Legislation au C1966A00071 In force Act

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Parliamentary Retiring Allowances

No. 71 of 1966

An Act to amend the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19481965 in relation to Orphans Pensions and to amend that Act and the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19641965 in relation to Decimal Currency.

[Assented to 29 October 1966]

BE it enacted by the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1966.

(2.) The Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19481965 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19481966.

Commencement.

2.—(1.) Subject to the next succeeding sub-section, this Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(2.) The amendments made by section 4 of this Act shall be deemed to have taken effect on the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-six.


Benefits on death of member.

3. Section 19 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-section (3.), after the word widow, the words or is survived by a widow to whom no pension or other benefit is payable under this section.

4.—(1.) Section 19aa of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Benefits in respect of orphaned children.

19aa.—(1.) In the cases specified in this section, benefits from the Fund for the care and maintenance of eligible children are payable in such manner and subject to such conditions as the Trust determines.

“(2.) Where—

(a) a widower or widow dies—

(i) while he or she is entitled to a parliamentary allowance; or

(ii) while he or she is entitled to a pension under section eighteen of this Act;

(b) a person dies while he is entitled to a pension under section eighteen of this Act, being a person who, but for re-marriage after becoming entitled to that pension, would have been a widower; or

(c) a widow who has an option under sub-section (2.) of the last preceding section dies without having exercised that option,

and is survived by a child who is a dependent child of the deceased person and is an eligible child but is not (in a case where paragraph (b) of this sub-section applies) a child born after the re-marriage of the deceased person or adopted after that re-marriage by him either alone or together with another person, benefit in accordance with this section is payable in respect of the child, and in any such case—

(d) any benefit payable to the personal representatives of the deceased person under sub-section (3.) of the last preceding section, or any benefit payable to the widow under paragraph (b) of sub-section (2.) of that section by virtue of the operation of sub-section (2a.) of that section, does not become payable until the benefit in respect of the child ceases to be payable; and

(e) the amount of any such benefit otherwise payable to the personal representatives or to the widow, as the case may be, shall be reduced by the total of the amounts of benefit paid in respect of the child.

“(3.) Where a widow entitled to a pension under the last preceding section (other than a pension the rate or period of which was reduced under sub-section (5.) or sub-section (6.) of that section) dies and is survived by a child who is a dependent child of her late husband or of herself and is an eligible child, benefit in accordance with this section is payable in respect of the child.


“(4.) Where a widow who dies—

(a) would be entitled to a pension at the time of her death but for the application of sub-section (5.) or sub-section (6.) of the last preceding section; or

(b) is at the time of her death entitled to a pension the rate or period of which was reduced by virtue of sub-section (5.) or sub-section (6.) of that section,

and is survived by an eligible child of her late husband who was dependent on her late husband immediately before her marriage to him, benefit in accordance with this section is payable in respect of the child.

“(5.) Where a widow who dies without having re-married—

(a) is, at the time of her death, or has at any time been entitled to a pension at a reduced rate or for a reduced period by reason of sub-section (5.) or sub-section (6.) of the last preceding section; and

(b) is survived by a dependent child of the widow, other than a child referred to in the last preceding sub-section, who is an eligible child,

the Trust may, in its absolute discretion, approve the payment, in respect of that child, of benefit in accordance with this section of a pension at such rate as the Trust determines, not being a rate higher than the rate of pension that would be payable in respect of the child if he were a child referred to in the last preceding sub-section.

“(6.) Subject to this section, the benefit in respect of an eligible child is a pension at the rate of Five hundred and twenty dollars per annum or at the rate of such amount per annum as is determined in accordance with the next succeeding sub-section, whichever rate is the higher.

“(7.) The amount to be determined for the purposes of the last preceding sub-section is an amount ascertained by dividing by four (or, if the number of eligible children of the deceased person in respect of whom pension is payable under this section is greater than four, by the number of those children) an amount equal to—

(a) where the benefit became payable on the death of a widower or a person referred to in paragraph (b) of sub-section (2.) of this section—the amount of the annual rate of pension that would have been payable to his widow if he had died leaving a widow entitled to pension under this Act;

(b) where the benefit became payable on the death of a widow referred to in paragraph (a) of sub-section (2.) of this


section—five-twelfths of the amount of the annual rate of the parliamentary allowance to which she was entitled immediately before she died or became entitled to pension, as the case may be; or

(c) where the benefit became payable on the death of a widow referred to in paragraph (c) of sub-section (2.) of this section—the amount of the annual rate of pension that would have been payable to her if pension had been payable to her under sub-section (2.) of the last preceding section.

“(8.) In this section—

child, in relation to a person, includes a child adopted by that person;

eligible child means—

(a) a child under the age of sixteen years; or

(b) a child who—

(i) has attained the age of sixteen years but is under the age of twenty-one years; and

(ii) is receiving full-time education at a school, college or university..

(2.) Pension payable in pursuance of section 19aa of the Principal Act as amended by this Act is not payable at a rate that exceeds Five hundred and twenty dollars per annum until the first fortnightly payment of pensions made after the date on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

Benefits on death of contributor.

5. Section 22k of the Principal Act is amended by inserting in sub-section (3.), after the word widow, the words or is survived by a widow to whom no pension or other benefit is payable under this section.

Amendments of the Principal Act in relation to decimal currency.

6. The Principal Act is amended as set out in Part I. of the Schedule to this Act.

Amendments of the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19641965 in relation to decimal currency.

7.—(1.) Section 16 of the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19641965 is amended by omitting the table in sub-section (1.) and inserting in its stead the following table:—

Weekly amount of pension.

Weekly amount of increase in pension.

$

$

20

10

24

12

30

12


(2.) The Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19641965 is further amended as set out in Part II. of the Schedule to this Act.

(3.) The Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19641965, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19641966.

 

THE SCHEDULE

Amendments in Relation to Decimal Currency

part i. Section 6.

Amendments of the Principal Act

Provisions amended

Omit—

Insert

Section 18(7.).......

Three pounds

Six dollars

Section 19a(2a.)......

£

$

 

2,000

4,000

 

2,250

4,500

 

2,500

5,000

 

2,750

5,500

 

3,000

6,000

Section 22e(6.)(a)....

Eighteen pounds ten shillings

Thirty-seven dollars

Section 22e(6.)(b)....

Nine pounds five shillings

Eighteen dollars fifty cents

Section 22e(6.)(c)....

Four pounds twelve shillings and sixpence

Nine dollars twenty-five cents

Section 22h(2.)......

£

s.

d.

$

 

9

0

0

18

 

10

10

0

21

 

12

0

0

24

 

14

0

0

28

 

16

0

0

32

 

18

10

0

37

 

21

0

0

42

PART II. Section 7.

Amendments of the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 19641965

Provisions amended

Omit—

Insert—

Section 16(2.)......

Fifteen pounds

Thirty dollars

Section 17(2.)......

Two thousand seven hundred and fifty pounds

Five thousand five hundred dollars

 

£2,750

$5,500

Section 17(3.)(a)....

One thousand three hundred and seventy-five pounds

Two thousand seven hundred and fifty dollars

Section 17(3.)......

Three pounds

Six dollars

 

Overview

The Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1966 was enacted to amend the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1948–1965, particularly in relation to orphan's pensions and to address the transition to decimal currency. This legislation was passed by the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia and received Royal Assent on 29 October 1966. The Act aimed to update the existing pension provisions to reflect the new decimal currency system and to ensure that benefits for orphans are appropriately addressed when a pensioner dies, particularly in cases where the pensioner leaves behind a widow who is no longer eligible for a pension. This update was necessary to ensure the continued relevance and effectiveness of the pension system in light of significant changes in the economic environment. The amendments introduced by this Act included changes to the pension rates to align with decimal currency, adjustments to orphan's pensions to ensure that eligible children receive appropriate support in the event of a pensioner's death, and updates to ensure that the legislative framework remains current and functional. The Act also streamlined the process of determining pension rates and benefits, aiming to provide clarity and consistency in the administration of these allowances.

Scope and Application

The Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1966 amends the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1948–1965 and the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1964–1965, primarily in relation to orphan's pensions and decimal currency. This Act applies to members of the Parliament of Australia and their dependants, specifically targeting those who have died while entitled to a parliamentary allowance or pension, and those who have left behind dependent and eligible children. The Act also covers individuals who would have been entitled to a pension but for certain reductions due to remarriage or other circumstances. The legislation is applicable nationally across the Commonwealth of Australia and includes provisions that are updated to reflect the transition to decimal currency. There are no explicit exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds stated in the Act; however, the scope of benefits is contingent upon the specific circumstances of the deceased member's entitlements and the eligibility of their dependants. The application of this Act may be further defined or expanded through subordinate instruments, such as regulations or guidelines, which may specify procedural or administrative details.

Key Provisions

The Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1966 introduces several key amendments to the existing legislation, primarily focusing on orphan's pensions and adjustments for decimal currency. The main operative sections (3 and 4) detail the conditions under which benefits are payable to the care and maintenance of orphaned children. Specifically, Section 3 amends Section 19 of the Principal Act, clarifying that benefits are payable if a widower or widow is survived by a child who is an eligible child and not receiving other benefits. Section 4 introduces Section 19aa, which outlines the specific circumstances under which orphan's pensions are payable, including scenarios where the widower or widow dies while entitled to a pension or is survived by an eligible child. The pension rate is determined based on the number of eligible children and other factors, with a maximum annual rate of Five hundred and twenty dollars until adjustments are made post-Royal Assent. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. Trustees must determine the eligibility of children for orphan's pensions and ensure that benefits are paid in accordance with the specified conditions. Trustees must also ensure that any benefits payable to personal representatives or widows are adjusted if orphan's pensions are payable. Additionally, the Act requires that amendments related to decimal currency be implemented, as outlined in the Schedule, affecting various sections of the Principal Act and the Parliamentary Retiring Allowances Act 1964–1965. Breach of the obligations set out in the Act may lead to civil or criminal consequences. While the Act does not explicitly state penalties for non-compliance, it is implied that failure to adhere to the provisions regarding orphan's pensions and decimal currency adjustments could result in legal action. The maximum penalties are not specified within the text of the Act itself, but breaches could potentially lead to fines or other civil remedies depending on the jurisdiction and specific circumstances of non-compliance. Trustees and other entities governed by the Act are expected to comply with its requirements to avoid any legal repercussions.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.