COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975
ORDER UNDER SUBSECTION 69(2)
WHEREAS --
(A) Mrs Gurdeep Kaur (Mrs Kaur) acquired an interest in Australian land situated at
56 Wattleglen Street, Craigieburn, Victoria (the land) in 2012;
(B) I am satisfied that Mrs Kaur’s acquisition of an interest in the land was a significant action that was taken before 1 December 2015 (see item 6(1) of Schedule 3 to the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Legislation Amendment Act 2015 and also section 43 of the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (FATA));
(C) I am satisfied that the result of that significant action is contrary to the national interest; and
(D) I am also satisfied that the Treasurer would have had the power to make an order under subsection 21A(4) of the FATA (as it was immediately after Mrs Kaur acquired an interest in the land) on the following basis:
- Mrs Kaur was a foreign person who acquired an interest in Australian urban land; and
- I am satisfied that the acquisition of that interest was contrary to the national interest.
NOW THEREFORE
I, ELIZABETH HARDCASTLE, Assistant Commissioner at the Australian Taxation Office, hereby make an order in accordance with item 7 of the table in subsection 69(2) of the FATA, directing Mrs Kaur to DISPOSE of her interest in the land, by midnight (Canberra time) 3 months from the date that this order commences, to one or more persons who are not her associates.
This order commences on the day that is 30 days after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.
Dated 5 December 2016
Elizabeth Hardcastle
Assistant Commissioner, Australian Taxation Office
Overview
The Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (FATA) was enacted to safeguard Australia's national security and economic interests by regulating foreign acquisitions of Australian businesses and assets. This Act was introduced to address the problem of potential foreign interference in critical sectors of the Australian economy, and it is administered by the Commonwealth Parliament. The policy objective of the FATA is to ensure that significant foreign acquisitions and takeovers are assessed for their potential impact on national security and the economy. The legislation provides the Treasurer with the authority to review and, if necessary, veto transactions that are deemed contrary to the national interest. In the case of Mrs Gurdeep Kaur, who acquired an interest in Australian land before 1 December 2015, the Assistant Commissioner at the Australian Taxation Office has exercised this authority, directing her to dispose of her interest in the land within three months to a person or persons who are not her associates.
Scope and Application
The Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 applies to foreign persons seeking to acquire an interest in Australian assets, including land, businesses, and shares in Australian companies. The Act aims to protect Australia's national security and economic interests by regulating significant foreign acquisitions and takeovers. The scope of the Act extends to acquisitions of Australian land by foreign persons, which must be notified to the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB). The Act applies to any person, entity, or industry, and its jurisdiction covers the entire Commonwealth of Australia. The Act includes provisions for exclusions and exemptions, as well as thresholds that trigger the need for notification and approval. The application of the Act can be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments, such as the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Legislation Amendment Act 2015. This specific order, made under the authority of the Act, applies to Mrs Gurdeep Kaur, who acquired an interest in Australian land before 1 December 2015, and requires her to dispose of that interest within three months of the order's commencement. The order is made in accordance with the Act's provisions for significant actions that are contrary to the national interest.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of the notifiable instrument, as outlined in the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (FATA), pertain to Mrs Gurdeep Kaur's acquisition of an interest in Australian land located at 56 Wattleglen Street, Craigieburn, Victoria. This action was deemed significant and contrary to the national interest, thus triggering the order under subsection 69(2) of the FATA. The order mandates Mrs Kaur to dispose of her interest in the land within three months from the order's commencement date, to individuals or entities who are not her associates (subsection 69(2)). This directive is contingent upon the order's registration on the Federal Register of Legislation, at which point it will take effect 30 days later.
The Act imposes specific obligations and requirements on Mrs Kaur and potentially other parties involved in the transaction. Mrs Kaur is obligated to comply with the order by disposing of her interest in the land within the stipulated timeframe. This requirement ensures that she transfers ownership to entities that are not her associates, thereby mitigating any potential risks to national security or economic stability that may have been identified by the Assistant Commissioner. The Act further requires that any transfer of interest must be conducted in a manner that is transparent and complies with all relevant Australian laws and regulations.
In terms of breaches and consequences, the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 outlines severe penalties for non-compliance with orders made under the Act. Failure to adhere to the directive to dispose of the interest in the land within the specified timeframe could result in significant legal and financial repercussions for Mrs Kaur. The Act does not explicitly state the maximum penalties, but non-compliance with such orders can lead to civil or criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, depending on the severity and intent behind the breach. The consequences underscore the importance of adhering to national security and economic directives as mandated by the FATA.