Orange Bounty Act (No. 2) 1936

Legislation au C1936A00044 Not in force Act

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ORANGE BOUNTY (No. 2).

 

No. 44 of 1936.

An Act to provide for the Payment of a Bounty on the Export of Oranges from the Commonwealth during the year One thousand nine hundred and thirty-six.

[Assented to 12th October, 1936.]

Preamble.

BE it enacted by the King’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, for the purpose of appropriating the grant originated in the House of Representatives, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Orange Bounty Act (No. 2) 1936.

Definitions.

2. In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—

“bounty” means bounty under this Act;

“export case” means a case the inside measurements of which (clear of divisions) are approximately as follows:—

length—twenty-four inches;

depth—eleven and one-half inches; and

width—eleven and one-half inches.


Bounty to be paid.

3. There shall be payable out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, which is hereby appropriated accordingly, the bounty specified in this Act.

Specification of bounty.

4. The bounty shall be payable in respect of—

(a) oranges, other than navel oranges, exported from the Commonwealth to destinations other than New Zealand during the year One thousand nine hundred and thirty-six; and

(b) navel oranges exported from the Commonwealth to destinations other than New Zealand during the period which commenced on the first day of January, One thousand nine hundred and thirty-six, and ended on the twenty-third day of July, One thousand nine hundred and thirty-six,

and in respect of which the provisions of the Commerce (General Exports) Regulations (being Statutory Rules 1926, No. 22, as amended to the date of the export of the oranges) are or have been complied with:

Provided that the bounty shall not be payable in respect of—

(c) oranges described as “Plain” within the meaning of regulation 48a of the Commerce (General Exports) Regulations as in force at the date of commencement of this Act; and

(d) oranges exported as gifts.

Rate of bounty.

5. Bounty shall be payable at the rate of Two shillings for each export case of oranges.

Payee of bounty.

6.—(1.) The bounty shall, subject to this section, be payable to the exporter of the oranges.

(2.) The exporter of the oranges shall pay to the grower of the oranges the amount of the bounty received by him in respect of the oranges, unless he proves to the satisfaction of the Minister that he purchased or otherwise acquired the oranges from the grower or his agent and that the payment, if any, made to the grower or his agent for the oranges included an amount which represents the bounty paid in respect of the oranges.

Penalty: One hundred pounds.

(3.) “Where the grower of the oranges exports the oranges through an agent, the bounty may be paid to the agent, who shall be liable therefor to the grower.

Condition of payment.

7. A payment of bounty shall not be made under this Act unless the claimant for that bounty has, in accordance with the regulations, lodged an application therefor on or before the thirty-first day of March, One thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven:

Provided that where the Minister is satisfied that the circumstances of any case justify the payment of bounty where the claimant has lodged an application after that date, payment of bounty may be made in respect of that application.


Offences.

8. A person shall not—

(a) obtain or attempt to obtain payment of any bounty which is not payable;

(b) obtain or attempt to obtain payment of any bounty by means of any false or misleading statement; or

(c) present to any officer or other person doing duty in relation to this Act or the regulations any document, or make to any such officer or person any statement which is false in any particular.

Penalty: One hundred pounds or imprisonment for one year.

Power to call for information

9.—(1.) The Minister, or any person thereto authorized in writing, by him, may, by notice in writing, call upon any person to furnish to him within such time as is specified in the notice, such books and documents and such information as the Minister or that authorized person thinks necessary in relation to compliance with this Act or the regulations made thereunder or any suspected contravention thereof.

(2.) A person shall not, without reasonable excuse (proof whereof shall lie upon him) fail, after receipt of a notice under the last preceding sub-section, to comply with the requirements of the notice.

Penalty: One hundred pounds or imprisonment for one year.

(3.) Where any person who has so failed to furnish the books, documents or information is a claimant for bounty, the Minister may, if he thinks fit, withhold payment of any bounty payable to the claimant until he has furnished the required books, documents or information.

Return to be laid before Parliament.

10. A report upon the working of this Act, and a return setting forth—

(a) the amount of bounty paid under this Act; and

(b) such other particulars as are prescribed,

shall be prepared in the month of November, One thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven, and shall be laid before each House of the Parliament within fifteen sitting days of that House after the thirtieth day of November, One thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven.

Regulations.

11. The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed, or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed, for carrying out or giving effect to this Act, and in particular for prescribing penalties not exceeding Fifty pounds or imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months for any offence against the regulations.

Overview

The Orange Bounty Act (No. 2) 1936 was enacted to address the need for financial support to the citrus industry during a period of economic hardship. This legislation, assented to by the King's Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, appropriates a grant to provide a bounty on the export of oranges from the Commonwealth during the year 1936. The Act specifies the bounty payable for oranges exported to destinations other than New Zealand, excluding certain types such as navel oranges and plain oranges, as well as oranges exported as gifts. The bounty is payable at a rate of two shillings for each export case of oranges, with the bounty ultimately paid to the grower unless the exporter can prove otherwise. The Act also includes provisions for penalties for offences such as fraudulent claims and failure to provide required information, and mandates the Minister to report on the Act's operation and bounty payments to Parliament annually. The enacting body for the Orange Bounty Act (No. 2) 1936 is the Parliament of Australia, with the policy objective being to provide financial assistance to the citrus industry to aid in the export of oranges, thereby supporting growers during an economically challenging period. The Act includes provisions for compliance and enforcement, ensuring that the bounty is paid only to eligible exporters and growers, and that false or misleading statements are penalised.

Scope and Application

The Orange Bounty Act (No. 2) 1936 applies to the export of oranges from the Commonwealth of Australia during the year 1936, providing a bounty to eligible exporters. Specifically, the bounty applies to oranges, excluding navel oranges and those categorised as "Plain" under the Commerce (General Exports) Regulations, as well as oranges exported as gifts. The bounty is payable for oranges exported to destinations outside New Zealand, and the bounty rate is set at two shillings for each export case of oranges. The bounty is payable to the exporter, who is then obligated to pass the bounty payment on to the grower, unless they can prove that they acquired the oranges directly from the grower or their agent. The bounty payment is contingent on compliance with the Act and any relevant regulations, with applications for bounty to be lodged by 31 March 1937. The Act also includes provisions for offences related to false claims and the power of the Minister to request information from individuals or entities. The geographic scope of the Act is limited to the Commonwealth of Australia, with specific exclusions for New Zealand as a destination for orange exports. The Act allows for the creation of subordinate regulations to further detail the administration and enforcement of the bounty provisions.

Key Provisions

The Orange Bounty Act (No. 2) 1936 provides for the payment of a bounty on the export of oranges from the Commonwealth during the year 1936. Under Section 4, the bounty is payable for oranges, excluding navel oranges, exported to destinations outside New Zealand during the year 1936, and for navel oranges exported during the period from 1 January to 23 July 1936, provided they comply with the Commerce (General Exports) Regulations. The bounty is not payable for “Plain” oranges as defined in regulation 48a of the Commerce (General Exports) Regulations, or for oranges exported as gifts (Section 4(c) and (d)). The bounty is set at a rate of two shillings per export case of oranges (Section 5). The bounty is to be paid to the exporter of the oranges, who must then pay the bounty to the grower of the oranges unless they can prove they purchased or acquired the oranges directly from the grower or their agent and that the payment to the grower included the bounty (Section 6). The Act imposes several obligations on parties governed by it. The bounty is payable only if the claimant lodges an application in accordance with regulations before 31 March 1937 (Section 7). The Minister, or an authorized person, may call upon any person to furnish necessary books, documents, and information related to compliance with the Act or regulations (Section 9). Failure to comply with such a call without reasonable excuse is an offence, and the Minister may withhold payment of any bounty until the required information is furnished (Section 9(2) and (3)). The Act also outlines offences and penalties for breaches. It is an offence to obtain or attempt to obtain a bounty that is not payable, to obtain a bounty by means of false or misleading statements, or to present false documents or make false statements to an officer or person doing duty in relation to the Act or regulations (Section 8). The penalty for such offences is a fine of one hundred pounds or imprisonment for one year (Section 8). Similarly, failure to comply with a call for information is an offence, with the same penalty (Section 9(2)). Additionally, the Governor-General may make regulations, with penalties not exceeding fifty pounds or imprisonment for up to three months, for any offence against the regulations (Section 11).

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.