EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1989 NO. 9
ISSUED BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE PRIME MINISTER OMBUDSMAN REGULATIONS
Section 38 of the Ombudsman Act 1976 (the Act), so far as is relevant, provides that the Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with the Act, prescribing all matters that are required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.
Section 3 of the Act, so far as is relevant, provides:
(1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears -
“prescribed authority” means -
(a) a body corporate, or an unincorporated body, established for a public purpose by, or in accordance with the provisions of, an enactment, other than -
(i) an incorporate company or association …
(b) any other body, whether incorporated or unincorporated, declared by the regulations to be a prescribed authority for the purposes of this Act, being …
(ii) an incorporated company over which the Commonwealth is in a position to exercise control …
“principal officer” means …
(c) in relation to a prescribed authority -
(i) if the regulations declare an office to be a principal office in respect of the authority - the person holding, or performing the duties of, that office …
The proposed regulations will amend the Ombudsman Regulations to provide that, following the commencement of the OTC (Conversion into Public Company Act 1988, OTC Limited (the successor body to the Overseas Telecommunications Commission) shall be a prescribed authority for the purposes of the Act, and its Chief
Executive Officer will be the principal officer for the purposes of the Act. The amendments are necessary as on the commencement of the OTC (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988, the Overseas Telecommunications Commission will cease to come within the definition of a prescribed authority in sub-section 3(1) of the Act.
Details of the proposed regulations are as follows:
Regulation 1 provides that the regulations will commence on the day of commencement of the OTC (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988.
Regulation 2 provides that the OTC Limited be included in Schedule 2 of the Ombudsman Regulations as a prescribed authority for the purposes of the Act.
Regulation 3 provides that the Chief Executive Officer of the OTC Limited be substituted for the General Manager of the Overseas Telecommunications Commission (Australia) as the principal officer of the body.
Overview
The Ombudsman Regulations 1989, issued under the authority of the Prime Minister, were enacted to address a specific gap in the oversight framework following the transformation of the Overseas Telecommunications Commission (OTC) into a public company. This change, as outlined in the OTC (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988, necessitated adjustments to ensure that the newly formed OTC Limited would remain subject to the oversight of the Commonwealth Ombudsman, as provided for under the Ombudsman Act 1976. By amending the Ombudsman Regulations, these statutory rules aim to seamlessly integrate OTC Limited into the regulatory framework, ensuring continuity in the Ombudsman’s oversight role. This legislative adjustment is crucial for maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of public oversight mechanisms in light of organisational changes within the Commonwealth.
Scope and Application
The proposed regulations under the Ombudsman Act 1976 aim to ensure that the transition of the Overseas Telecommunications Commission (OTC) into a public company, as governed by the OTC (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988, does not disrupt the oversight and accountability framework provided by the Ombudsman Act. These regulations will apply to OTC Limited, which succeeds the Overseas Telecommunications Commission, and its Chief Executive Officer, who will assume the role of principal officer under the Act. The scope of these regulations is specific to the entities and roles transitioning under the OTC (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988. The regulations are designed to maintain continuity in the oversight process by the Ombudsman and will come into effect on the same day as the commencement of the OTC (Conversion into Public Company) Act 1988. These amendments ensure that OTC Limited and its Chief Executive Officer are properly recognised under the Ombudsman Act, preserving the integrity of the oversight and complaint resolution processes.
Key Provisions
The primary sections of the proposed regulations pertain to the definition and roles within the framework of the Ombudsman Act 1976 (the Act). Specifically, section 3(1) of the Act defines what constitutes a "prescribed authority" and a "principal officer," terms that are crucial for the scope of the Act. Regulation 2 of the proposed amendments designates OTC Limited as a prescribed authority under the Act, ensuring that it falls within the oversight and scrutiny of the Ombudsman's office post-conversion from the Overseas Telecommunications Commission. This designation is essential to maintain the regulatory oversight that the Act intends to provide. Regulation 3 then specifies that the Chief Executive Officer of OTC Limited will assume the role of principal officer, a position that carries specific responsibilities and obligations as outlined under the Act.
The obligations imposed by these regulations on OTC Limited and its Chief Executive Officer are significant. As a prescribed authority, OTC Limited must comply with all provisions and requirements of the Ombudsman Act, including but not limited to, transparency, accountability, and adherence to public interest directives. The Chief Executive Officer, as the principal officer, has an elevated duty to ensure that the entity meets these obligations, and this includes reporting to the Ombudsman as required by the Act. These obligations necessitate that OTC Limited maintain records, submit reports, and engage in practices that are transparent and accessible to the Ombudsman.
Non-compliance with the provisions of the Ombudsman Act can lead to serious consequences. The Act includes various offences that, if breached, can result in civil or criminal penalties. The maximum penalties for these offences can include fines and, in severe cases, imprisonment. The precise nature and extent of these penalties are determined by the severity of the breach and are outlined in other sections of the Act. For instance, failure to provide information or documents requested by the Ombudsman can lead to fines, while more egregious violations may result in criminal charges. These provisions are designed to ensure that prescribed authorities and their principal officers take their responsibilities seriously and maintain the high standards of accountability and transparency that the Act seeks to enforce.