Oil Agreement Act 1952

Legislation au C1952A00080 Not in force Act

Legislation content

OIL AGREEMENT.

 

No. 80 of 1952.

An Act to approve an Agreement made between the Commonwealth and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited, and for purposes connected therewith.

[Assented to 6th November, 1952.]

[Date of commencement, 4th December, 1952.]

BE it enacted by the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title.

1. This Act may be cited as the Oil Agreement Act. 1952.

Repeal.

2. The Oil Agreement Act 1920, the Oil Agreement Act 1924 and the Oil Agreement Act 1926 are repealed.

Approval of agreement.

3. The agreement made between the Commonwealth and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited, being the agreement a copy of which is set forth in the Schedule to this Act, is approved.


THE SCHEDULE.                                          section 3.

An Agreement made this twenty-sixth day of September One thousand nine hundred and fifty-two Between the Commonwealth of Australia (in this agreement called the Commonwealth) of the one part and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited of London, England, of the other part.

Whereas an agreement dated the fourteenth day of May One thousand nine hundred and twenty was made between the Commonwealth of the one part and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company Limited of London, England (which company on the twenty-seventh day of June One thousand nine hundred and thirty-five changed its name to Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited and is in that agreement and in this agreement called the Oil Company) of the other part:

And whereas that agreement was supplemented by agreements between the Commonwealth and the Oil Company dated the sixth day of June One thousand nine hundred and twenty-four and the twenty-second day of March One thousand nine hundred and twenty-six respectively (which three agreements are in this agreement collectively referred to as the Oil Agreement):

And whereas the Oil Agreement was approved by Parliament by the Oil Agreement Act 1920, the Oil Agreement Act 1924 and the Oil Agreement Act 1926:

And whereas in pursuance of the Oil Agreement, a company with limited liability, known as the Commonwealth Oil Refineries Limited (in the Oil Agreement and in this agreement called the Refinery Company) was formed and registered subject to the conditions set forth in the Oil Agreement, and the Commonwealth subscribed for, was allotted and now holds in the name of the Commonwealth or its nominees four hundred and twenty-five thousand and one (425,001) One pound (£1) shares in the Refinery Company:

And whereas the Commonwealth has agreed to sell to the Oil Company all the shares in the Refinery Company which are held in the name of the Commonwealth or its nominees at the price and subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement:

Now it is hereby agreed between the Commonwealth and the Oil Company as follows:—

1. The Commonwealth will sell to the Oil Company and the Oil Company will purchase from the Commonwealth the four hundred and twenty-five thousand and one (425,001) One pound (£1) shares in the Refinery Company which are registered in the name of the Commonwealth or its nominees at the price of Six pounds ten shillings Australian currency (£A6/10/-) per share, that is to say, for the sum of Two million seven hundred and sixty-two thousand five hundred and six pounds ten shillings Australian currency (£A2,762,506/10/-).

2. The sale of the shares will be completed at the registered office of the Refinery Company in Melbourne by the Commonwealth handing over to the Oil Company, in exchange for the purchase price, the shares together with duly executed transfers in favour of the Oil Company of the shares and any other documents necessary to effectuate the sale.

3.—(1.) The parties will procure the holding of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Refinery Company immediately after the completion of the sale of the shares by the Commonwealth to the Oil Company.

(2.) The Commonwealth will instruct its appointed Directors to vote at that meeting in favour of the registration of the share transfers and to resign from the Board of Directors after registration of the transfers has been duly authorized.

4.—(1.) The Oil Agreement is hereby cancelled as from the date of the completion of the sale of the shares.


The Schedule—continued.

(2.) After completion of the sale of the shares, the Commonwealth will introduce legislation during the present session to procure the approval of Parliament for the cancellation of the Oil Agreement and to repeal the Oil Agreement Act 1920, the Oil Agreement Act 1924 and the Oil Agreement Act 1926.

(3.) After completion of the sale of the shares, and until the legislation referred to in sub-clause (2.) of this clause has been passed, no action will be taken by the Commonwealth to enforce its rights, if any, under the Oil Agreement.

5. After the completion of the sale of the shares, the Oil Company will use its best endeavours to procure the completion as soon as is practicable of the erection and equipment at or near Fremantle in the State of Western Australia of a modern mineral oil refinery with an input capacity of approximately three million (3,000,000) tons of crude oil per annum.

6. The Oil Company will pay the stamp duty (if any) and registration fee payable on the transfer of the shares or on this agreement and each party will bear its own costs of the preparation and execution of this agreement.

In witness whereof the parties have executed this agreement the day and year first hereinbefore written.

Signed Sealed and Delivered by the Right Honourable Robert Gordon Menzies, the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia, for and on behalf of the Commonwealth, in the presence of—

ROBERT G. MENZIES. (l.s.)

A. S. BROWN.

 

Signed Sealed and Delivered by Arthur Champion Jennings, the attorney under power of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited for and on behalf of the Company, in the presence of—

A. C. JENNINGS. (l.s.)

W. J. BYRNE, Solicitor, Melbourne.

 

 

Overview

The Oil Agreement Act 1952 was enacted to approve a new agreement between the Commonwealth of Australia and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited. This Act addresses the need to formalise and update the existing oil agreements with the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, replacing the previous agreements made in 1920, 1924, and 1926. The policy objective of this Act, as with its predecessors, is to facilitate the management and regulation of oil operations within Australia, ensuring a structured relationship between the Commonwealth and the oil company. The Act was passed by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia and received assent on 6th November, 1952, with the commencement date of 4th December, 1952. The agreement approved by the Act outlines the sale of shares held by the Commonwealth in the Commonwealth Oil Refineries Limited to the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, the cancellation of the previous oil agreements, and the undertaking by the oil company to build a refinery in Western Australia.

Scope and Application

The Oil Agreement Act 1952 serves to approve a specific agreement between the Commonwealth of Australia and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited, thereby nullifying previous agreements and associated legislation from 1920, 1924, and 1926. This Act applies to the Commonwealth and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited, regulating the sale of shares in the Commonwealth Oil Refineries Limited and the subsequent cancellation of the Oil Agreement. It applies nationally within Australia, governing the sale of shares and the terms under which the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited will construct a new oil refinery in Fremantle, Western Australia. The Act does not explicitly state any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds but implies that its application is confined to the entities and transactions outlined in the approved agreement. The scope of the Act is further defined and potentially extended through the subordinate instruments and regulations that may be issued under its authority, although no such instruments are mentioned within the provided text.

Key Provisions

The Oil Agreement Act 1952 (section 1) serves to approve a specific agreement between the Commonwealth and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited, with this act taking effect from 4th December 1952. This act repeals previous oil agreements from 1920, 1924, and 1926 (section 2), replacing them with the current agreement outlined in the schedule (section 3). This schedule details the terms of the agreement, which include the sale of 425,001 shares in the Commonwealth Oil Refineries Limited from the Commonwealth to the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited for £A2,762,506/10/- (Schedule, clause 1). It specifies that the sale will occur at the registered office of the Refinery Company in Melbourne, with necessary documents exchanged for the purchase price (Schedule, clause 2). The agreement also mandates that a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Refinery Company be held immediately after the sale, where the Commonwealth’s directors will vote in favor of registering the share transfers and resign thereafter (Schedule, clause 3). The act imposes specific obligations on the Commonwealth and the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited. The Commonwealth is required to sell its shares in the Commonwealth Oil Refineries Limited and must ensure that the meeting of the Board of Directors takes place, with its directors voting in favor of the share transfers and resigning post-registration (Schedule, clause 3). The Anglo-Iranian Oil Company Limited must use its best efforts to complete the erection and equipment of a modern oil refinery near Fremantle in Western Australia, with an annual capacity of three million tons of crude oil (Schedule, clause 5). Both parties are to bear their own costs associated with the preparation and execution of the agreement (Schedule, clause 6). Violations of the terms outlined in the agreement or the act may result in legal consequences. While the act itself does not explicitly detail specific offences or penalties, breaches of the agreement could potentially lead to legal actions under common law or any applicable civil or commercial laws. The consequences of non-compliance could include disputes over the sale of shares, failure to complete the refinery, or any other obligations set forth in the agreement, which might be subject to resolution in court, potentially leading to damages, specific performance, or other remedies as deemed appropriate by the court.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.