Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Petroleum Pools and Other Measures) Act 2017

Administered by Department of Industry, Science and Resources

Legislation au C2017A00011 Not in force Act

Legislation content

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Petroleum Pools and Other Measures) Act 2017

 

No. 11, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to amend the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, and for other purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedules

Schedule 1—Petroleum pools

Part 1—Amendments

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

Part 2—Application provisions

Schedule 2—Levies

Part 1—Safety case levy

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006

Part 2—Environment plan levy

Division 1—Amendments

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006

Division 2—Payment of offset amount

 

 

 

 

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Petroleum Pools and Other Measures) Act 2017

No. 11, 2017

 

 

 

An Act to amend the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, and for other purposes

[Assented to 22 February 2017]

 

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act is the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Petroleum Pools and Other Measures) Act 2017.

2  Commencement

 (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provisions

Commencement

Date/Details

1.  Sections 1 to 3 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table

The day this Act receives the Royal Assent.

22 February 2017

2.  Schedule 1

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent.

23 February 2017

3.  Schedule 2, Part 1

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent.

23 February 2017

4.  Schedule 2, Part 2, Division 1

7 December 2011.

7 December 2011

5.  Schedule 2, Part 2, Division 2

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent.

23 February 2017

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this Act.

 (2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this Act.

3  Schedules

  Legislation that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.

Schedule 1—Petroleum pools

Part 1—Amendments

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006

1  After subsection 54(1)

Insert:

Multiple petroleum pools

 (1A) If:

 (a) an agreement is in force between:

 (i) the titleholder of a title; and

 (ii) the Joint Authority for an offshore area of a State; and

 (iii) the responsible State Minister for the State;

  in relation to a petroleum pool that is partly in the title area of a title and partly in an area (the State title area) in which the titleholder has authority under the law of the State to explore for, or recover, petroleum; and

 (b) the agreement contains a provision (the apportionment provision) that provides that, for the purposes of this section, there will be taken to be recovered in the title area of the title a specified proportion of all of the petroleum recovered from the petroleum pool; and

 (c) assuming that petroleum were recovered from the part of the seabed that is within the areal and vertical extents specified in the agreement, the specified proportion would be consistent with such proportion of all petroleum so recovered as may reasonably be treated as being derived from the title area of the title, having regard to the nature and probable extent of the petroleum in that part of the seabed; and

 (d) the agreement contains a provision to the effect that if it becomes apparent that the areal and vertical extents of the petroleum pool, as specified in the agreement:

 (i) comprise; or

 (ii) are likely to comprise;

  more than one petroleum pool, the apportionment set out in the apportionment provision will apply to the petroleum recovered from any or all of those petroleum pools (regardless of their location but within those vertical and areal extents); and

 (e) after the time of the making of the agreement, it becomes apparent that the areal and vertical extents of the petroleum pool, as specified in the agreement, comprise, or are likely to comprise, 2 or more petroleum pools; and

 (f) petroleum is recovered from any of those pools through a well or wells in the title area of the title, the State title area, or both;

then:

 (g) for the purposes of this Act, there is taken to have been recovered in the title area of the title such proportion of all petroleum so recovered as is specified in the apportionment provision; and

 (h) subsection (1) does not apply to any of those pools.

 (1B) The question of whether there is or was a petroleum pool covered by paragraph (1A)(a) is to be determined on the basis of information known at the time of the making of the agreement.

 (1C) The question of whether paragraph (1A)(c) applies is to be determined on the basis of information known at the time of the commencement of the apportionment provision.

 (1D) The location of any of the 2 or more petroleum pools mentioned in paragraph (1A)(e) is immaterial.

Specified part of the seabed—apportionment agreement

 (1E) If:

 (a) at a particular time after the commencement of this subsection, a petroleum pool is partly in the title area of a title and partly in an area (the State title area) in which the titleholder has authority under the law of a State to explore for, or recover, petroleum; and

 (b) at that time, an agreement is made between the following parties:

 (i) the titleholder of the title;

 (ii) the Joint Authority;

 (iii) the responsible State Minister; and

 (c) the agreement specifies a part of the seabed by reference to its areal and vertical extents; and

 (d) the areal and vertical extents of the specified part consist of:

 (i) the whole or a part of the title area of the title; and

 (ii) the whole or part of the State title area; and

 (e) the areal and vertical extents of the specified part include the petroleum pool; and

 (f) the agreement contains a provision (the apportionment provision) that provides that, for the purposes of this section, there will be taken to be recovered in the title area of the title a specified proportion of the petroleum recovered from the specified part; and

 (g) assuming that petroleum were recovered from the specified part, the specified proportion would be consistent with such proportion of all petroleum so recovered as may reasonably be treated as being derived from the title area of the title, having regard to the nature and probable extent of the petroleum in the specified part; and

 (h) petroleum is recovered from the specified part through a well or wells in the title area of the title, the State title area, or both;

then:

 (i) for the purposes of this Act, there is taken to have been recovered in the title area of the title such proportion of all petroleum so recovered as is specified in the apportionment provision; and

 (j) subsection (1) does not apply to a petroleum pool located in the specified part.

 (1F) The question of whether there is or was a petroleum pool covered by paragraph (1E)(a) at a particular time is to be determined on the basis of information known at that time.

 (1G) The question of whether paragraph (1E)(g) applies is to be determined on the basis of information known at the time of the commencement of the apportionment provision.

Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987

2  Section 3

Before “Where”, insert “(1)”.

3  At the end of section 3

Add:

 (2) If, for the purposes of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, petroleum recovered from a part of the seabed is taken by subsection 54(1E) of that Act to have been recovered from a particular area or from particular areas in particular proportions, the petroleum is taken for the purposes of this Act to have been recovered from that area, or from those areas in those proportions, as the case may be.

Part 2—Application provisions

4  Application of amendments

Subsections 54(1A) and (1E) of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006 (as amended by this Act) apply in relation to an agreement made before, at or after the commencement of this item.

Schedule 2—Levies

Part 1—Safety case levy

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006

1  Subsection 687(1) (heading)

Repeal the heading, substitute:

Remittal or refund

2  Subsections 687(1) and (2)

After “remittal”, insert “or refund”.

Part 2—Environment plan levy

Division 1—Amendments

Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006

3  Before subsection 688C(1)

Insert:

Remittal or refund

 (1A) The regulations may make provision for the remittal or refund of part of an amount of environment plan levy imposed by the Regulatory Levies Act.

Division 2—Payment of offset amount

4  Payment of offset amount

Scope

(1) This item applies if:

 (a) before the commencement of this item, an amount (the refund amount) was paid to a person by way of, or purportedly by way of, a refund of part of an amount of environment plan levy imposed by the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage (Regulatory Levies) Act 2003; and

 (b) the payment of the refund amount was invalid because there was no appropriation for the payment; and

 (c) as a result, the refund amount became repayable to the Commonwealth.

Payment of offset amount

(2) The person is entitled to be paid by the Commonwealth an amount (the offset amount) equal to the refund amount.

(3) The offset amount payable to the person by the Commonwealth may be set off against the refund amount repayable by the person to the Commonwealth.

Appropriation

(4) The Consolidated Revenue Fund is appropriated for the purposes of this item.

 

 

 

 

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 15 September 2016

Senate on 8 November 2016]

 

(116/16)

 

Overview

The Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Petroleum Pools and Other Measures) Act 2017, enacted by the Parliament of Australia on 22 February 2017, amends the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006. This amendment addresses the issue of petroleum pool apportionment, particularly in circumstances where a petroleum pool spans multiple titles or areas, thereby providing clarity and certainty in the recovery and taxation of petroleum resources. The Act aims to ensure that the apportionment of recovered petroleum is accurately reflected for the purposes of the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006 and the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987. In addition to addressing petroleum pool apportionment, the Act also introduces amendments related to the remittal and refund of certain levies, specifically the safety case levy and the environment plan levy. It provides mechanisms for the refund or remittal of these levies under certain conditions and addresses the payment of offset amounts in cases where refunds were previously made without appropriate appropriation. The Act ensures that any overpaid levies are appropriately managed, either through remittal to or refund from the Commonwealth.

Scope and Application

The Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Petroleum Pools and Other Measures) Act 2017 amends the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, primarily in relation to the definition and recovery of petroleum pools that span both Commonwealth and State waters. This Act applies to titleholders, the Joint Authority, and responsible State Ministers in relation to agreements for petroleum pools that are partly within a title area and partly in an area where the titleholder has authority under State law to explore for, or recover, petroleum. It provides mechanisms for apportioning petroleum recovery between different areas, ensuring that the proportion of petroleum recovered from such pools is accurately attributed between the title area and the State title area. This Act also amends the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987 to align with the changes in the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006. The amendments apply to agreements made before, at, or after the commencement of the Act. Furthermore, the Act introduces changes to the remittal or refund of the safety case levy and the environment plan levy, including provisions for the payment of an offset amount in the event of an invalid refund. These amendments are effective across the Commonwealth of Australia, with the provisions coming into force on 22 February 2017 for most parts of the Act, and on 7 December 2011 for certain provisions relating to the environment plan levy.

Key Provisions

The Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Amendment (Petroleum Pools and Other Measures) Act 2017 introduces significant changes to the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006 (OPG Act), particularly in relation to the handling of petroleum pools that straddle multiple areas of interest, both state and federal. Specifically, Section 1 of Schedule 1 introduces provisions for the apportionment of petroleum recovery between different areas, such as state title areas and federal titles, based on pre-agreed proportions in certain agreements (subsections 54(1A) and (1E)). This amendment allows for a more flexible and agreed-upon method of allocating recovered petroleum, which is especially relevant when a single petroleum pool extends across multiple jurisdictions. Entities involved in offshore petroleum activities, including titleholders, Joint Authorities, and responsible State Ministers, must comply with the new apportionment provisions outlined in the amended OPG Act. They are required to enter into agreements that specify the proportions of petroleum to be allocated to each area, ensuring that these agreements are consistent with the nature and probable extent of the petroleum in the specified areas. This compliance is essential to avoid conflicts and to ensure that the recovery of petroleum is fairly allocated according to the terms of the agreements. Failure to adhere to the provisions of the amended OPG Act, particularly the apportionment requirements, can lead to significant consequences. While the Act itself does not explicitly outline specific penalties for breaches, the overarching OPG Act includes provisions for enforcement actions, which may include fines, remedial actions, and potentially the revocation of permits or licenses. The exact penalties would depend on the specific nature of the breach and the discretion of the relevant authorities in enforcing the Act. Additionally, the Act amends the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax Assessment Act 1987 to align with the new apportionment provisions in the OPG Act, ensuring that tax assessments reflect the agreed-upon proportions of petroleum recovery. This alignment is crucial for maintaining consistency in both regulatory and fiscal frameworks governing offshore petroleum activities. The Act also introduces changes to the remittal and refund provisions for levies under the Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, allowing for the remittal or refund of part of an amount of environment plan levy imposed by the Regulatory Levies Act. Furthermore, it addresses the payment of offset amounts for invalid refunds of environment plan levies, ensuring that any repayments are appropriately accounted for and offset against any amounts owed to the Commonwealth. These provisions aim to streamline the financial management of levies associated with offshore petroleum activities, providing clarity and fairness in the administrative processes.

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Energy Law
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