Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 2)

Administered by Department of Employment and Workplace Relations

Legislation au F1999B00087 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 2) 1999 No. 86

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Statutory Rules 1999 No. 86

Issued by the authority of the Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business

Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) Act 1991

Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 2)

Subsection 82(1) of the Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) Act 1991 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations required or permitted by the Act to be made.

The Act provides for the health and safety of Commonwealth employees and others at work and establishes a framework within which Commonwealth employers, employees and involved unions cooperate to address health and safety issues. The Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Regulations (the Regulations) impose a number of specific duties and obligations which are intended to identify, reduce and control potential risks to occupational health and safety in relevant workplaces.

The amendments are to Part 4 of the Regulations. The object of Part 4 is to protect employees, and others, from hazards arising from plant (machinery, equipment and tools) and the systems of work associated with plant.

The amendments relate to the requirement that employers must be licensed before certain items of plant can be operated at work. Exemptions from the requirement to hold a licence may be given on the basis that an employer holds an appropriate licence under State or Territory law. These exemptions may also be issued with conditions attached to them (for example that the employer continues to hold the relevant State or Territory licence).

The amending regulations:

*       remove a provision that allowed a licence to take effect on a date after the licence was issued; and,

*       ensure that the decision to impose, add, vary or revoke a condition that applies to an exemption from licensing will be expressly subject to review in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.

Details of the amendments are attached.

The Regulations commence on gazettal.

ATTACHMENT

DETAILS OF THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY (COMMONWEALTH EMPLOYMENT) (NATIONAL STANDARDS) AMENDMENT REGULATIONS 1999 (No.2)

Regulation 1 - Name of regulations

This is a formal provision that provides the name for the amending regulations.

Regulation 2 - Commencement

This regulation provides that the amending regulations commence on gazettal.

Regulation 3 -Amendment of Occupational Heath and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Regulations

Regulation 3 is a formal provision which provides that the Occupational Heath and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Regulations (the Regulations) are amended as set out in Schedule 1.

SCHEDULE 1       Amendments

Item 1 - Regulation 4.44

The object of Part 4 of the Regulations is to protect employees, and others, from hazards arising from plant (machinery, equipment and tools) and the systems of work associated with plant. To further this object, Regulation 4.40 requires employers to be licensed before certain specified items of plant can be operated at work.

Regulation 4.44 provides for the commencement of a licence to operate specified plant. The provision currently states that the licence can come into force on the day it is granted, or on a later date stated in the licence. The ability to issue a licence operating from a later date was necessary before 1 January 1997, when the requirement to have a licence was first imposed under the Regulations.

Item 1 of Schedule 1 removes the provision that allows the licence to come into effect on a later date. The provision is no longer necessary, and is removed to avoid possible uncertainty about the date on which a licence comes into force.

Item 2 - Regulation 4.63

Regulation 4.63 specifies the decisions made under the Regulations that are subject to review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT).

Under regulation 4.40A, an employer may apply for an exemption from the requirement to hold a licence to operate specified plant. Exemptions may be given on the basis that an employer holds an appropriate licence under State or Territory law. Regulation 4.40B provides that an exemption may be given subject to conditions that promote the objects of the Part. The imposition of a condition under subregulation 4.40B(1), or the addition, variation or revocation of a condition under subregulation 4.40B(3) are currently not expressly subject to review.

Item 2 of Schedule 1 substitutes a new Regulation 4.63.

Paragraphs 4.63(b), (c) and (d) are the new paragraphs that ensure that the decision to impose, add, vary or revoke a condition on an exemption is subject to review by the AAT.

Paragraphs 4.63(a), (e) - (k) replicate the existing paragraphs of Regulation 4.63 with

appropriate renumbering . This corrects the sequence of paragraph numbering in Regulation 4.63 so

that the list of reviewable decisions is in numerical order.

 

Overview

The Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 2) were enacted to make amendments to the existing regulations under the Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) Act 1991. This Act was established to ensure the health and safety of Commonwealth employees and others at work, by setting up a cooperative framework for employers, employees, and unions to address occupational health and safety issues. The problem or gap these amendments were introduced to address is the need for clearer and more effective regulation regarding the licensing of employers to operate specific items of plant and the review process for conditions attached to exemptions from licensing. The Regulations were made by the Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business and the amendments specifically target Part 4 of the existing Regulations, which focus on protecting employees from hazards arising from plant and associated work systems. The policy objective is to refine the regulatory approach to licensing and exemptions, ensuring that any decisions regarding the imposition, addition, variation, or revocation of conditions are subject to review, thereby enhancing accountability and compliance within the occupational health and safety framework.

Scope and Application

The Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 2) amends Part 4 of the Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Regulations, which is focused on protecting employees and others from hazards arising from plant and the systems of work associated with plant. This legislation applies to Commonwealth employers and employees, ensuring compliance with occupational health and safety standards. The regulations establish specific duties and obligations to identify, reduce, and control potential risks in relevant workplaces. Importantly, employers must hold a licence before operating certain specified items of plant, with exemptions possible if the employer holds an appropriate licence under State or Territory law. Additionally, the amendments ensure that decisions regarding the imposition, addition, variation, or revocation of conditions on exemptions are subject to review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. These regulations commence on gazettal and are made under the authority of the Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business.

Key Provisions

The Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) (National Standards) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 2) introduce significant changes to the licensing requirements for the operation of certain items of plant in Commonwealth workplaces. Regulation 4.44, which previously allowed a licence to take effect on a date subsequent to its issuance, is removed to eliminate any ambiguity regarding the commencement date of a licence (Item 1). This amendment ensures that a licence will now only come into effect on the date it is granted, thus providing clarity and consistency in the enforcement of licensing requirements. These regulations impose several obligations on employers to ensure compliance with occupational health and safety standards. Specifically, employers must hold a valid licence to operate certain items of plant, such as machinery, equipment, and tools, unless they qualify for an exemption under State or Territory law (Regulation 4.40). Additionally, any exemptions granted may be subject to conditions that must be adhered to, ensuring that the highest safety standards are maintained (Regulation 4.40B). The amendments also clarify that decisions related to the imposition, addition, variation, or revocation of conditions on exemptions are subject to review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) (Regulation 4.63). This ensures that there is a mechanism for review and appeal, providing a level of procedural fairness to employers seeking exemptions. Failure to comply with the provisions of these regulations may result in various civil and criminal consequences. Employers who operate specified items of plant without a valid licence or who do not meet the conditions of an exemption may face penalties. The exact penalties are not specified in the regulations but are likely to include fines or other civil sanctions under the Occupational Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) Act 1991. Additionally, more serious breaches could potentially lead to criminal charges, with penalties varying based on the severity and impact of the breach. The regulations aim to enforce compliance through these potential consequences, thereby protecting the health and safety of employees and others in Commonwealth workplaces.

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Area of Law
Occupational Health and Safety
Instrument
Regulation
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Definitions & Interpretation
Regulatory Standards
Licensing & Registration
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