Notice of an application for the protection of a specified area, known as McPhillamys Gold Project, Kings Plains, Blayney, New South Wales

Administered by Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth)

Notice of an application for the protection of a specified area, being the area known as McPhillamys Gold Project, Kings Plains, Blayney, New South Wales

Invitation to make representations

I, Ruth Elvin, hereby give notice as follows:

The Minister for the Environment (Minister), responsible for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) (Act), has received an application made under section 10 of the Act. The application is seeking long term preservation and protection of a significant Aboriginal area being the area known as McPhillamys Gold Project, Kings Plains, Blayney, New South Wales. The Minister has appointed me to provide a report to the Minister under paragraph 10(1)(c) of the Act.

The Applicant

The application is made by Mrs Nyree Reynolds, Wiradjuri elder (Applicant).

The purpose of the application

The application seeks the long-term preservation or protection of the area specified in the application. This specified area (specified area) is depicted in Figure 1 below. Section 10 of the Act confers power on the Minister to make a declaration to preserve and protect an area where the Minister is satisfied that it is a ‘significant Aboriginal area under threat of injury or desecration. A ‘significant Aboriginal area’ is defined by section 3 of the Act as an area of land or waters that is 'of particular significance to Aboriginals in accordance with Aboriginal tradition. Aboriginal tradition is defined as the “body of traditions, observances, customs and beliefs of Aboriginals generally or of a particular community or group of Aboriginals, and includes any such traditions, observances, customs or beliefs relating to particular persons, areas, objects or relationships”.

Matters the report is required to deal with

The Minister must consider my report pursuant to section 10 of the Act in relation to the specified area before deciding whether to make a declaration under section 10 of the Act. Under subsection 10(4) of the Act, the report is required to deal with the following matters:

(a)           the particular significance of the area to Aboriginals;

(b)           the nature and extent of the threat of injury to, or desecration of, the area;

(c)            the extent of the area that should be protected;

(d)           the prohibitions and restrictions to be made with respect to the area;

(e)           the effects the making of a declaration may have on the proprietary or pecuniary interests of persons other than the Aboriginal or Aboriginals who made the application, or on whose behalf the application is made;

(f)             the duration of any declaration;

(g)            the extent to which the area is or may be protected by or under a law of the State or Territory, and the effectiveness of any remedies available under any such law; and

(h)           such other matters (if any) as prescribed.

The specified area

Figure 1 below depicts the area for which preservation and protection is sought. This specified area is named McPhillamys Gold Project, Kings Plains, Blayney, New South Wales.

Figure 1 Map showing the specified area of McPhillamys Gold Project, Kings Plains, Blayney, New South Wales Claims in relation to ‘significant Aboriginal area’

The Applicant claims the specified area is of particular significance in accordance with Aboriginal tradition for the following reasons:

  • the presence of Aboriginal sites, with one site still used by the Aboriginal Community today
  • Its spiritual connection to the Belubula River and its headwaters
  • Its connection to Aboriginal people past
  • Its national significance in the events of the NSW Frontier Wars.

Claimed threat of injury or desecration

The Applicant claims that the specified area is under threat from mining activities including drilling proposed by Regis Resources Pty Ltd.

 

Invitation to make representations

Interested parties are invited to furnish representations in connection with my report to:

Ruth Elvin
Consultant
7 McLennan Avenue,

Randwick, NSW 2031

 

Telephone: 0432 102 927

E-mail: ruthelvin@hotmail.com

Interested parties are urged to contact me as soon as possible to be provided with further information about the submission process, including the provision of the Application, then the making representations in response to the Application, followed by the making final comments in response to representations received.

Representations must be made in writing by 5pm on 20 November 2021 or within such further period as may be allowed. Do not send your representations directly to the Minister.

Representations received by the due date will subsequently be provided to the Applicant and to all interested parties who duly submitted a representation, and thereafter the Applicant and such interested parties will be afforded an additional period of three weeks to make final comments in writing.

Claiming confidentiality

If you wish to claim confidentiality over any part of your representation, please identify why you are claiming confidentiality and how you wish confidentiality to apply.  Representations will be provided to the Minister for the Environment and the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, along with the section 10 report. Representations, even those subject to confidentiality, may be disclosed where it is authorised or required by law, to meet procedural fairness requirements, and in response to a request by a House or Committee of the Parliament of the Commonwealth.

Privacy notice

Personal information means information or an opinion about an identified individual, or an individual who is reasonably identifiable.

Sensitive information is a subset of personal information and includes any information or opinion about an individual's racial or ethnic origin, political opinion or association, religious beliefs or affiliations, philosophical beliefs, sexual preferences or practices, trade or professional associations and memberships, union membership, criminal record, health or genetic information and biometric information or templates.

By submitting a representation in response to the ‘Notice of an application for the preservation and protection of a specified area, being McPhillamys Gold Project, Kings Plains, Blayney, New South Wales, you consent to the collection of all personal information, including sensitive information, contained in your representation.

I, Ruth Elvin, collect your personal information (as defined by the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)) contained in your representation for the purposes of consideration in drafting a report under section 10 of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) (Act) in relation the specified area and related purposes. If you do not provide some or all of any relevant personal information in your representation(s), I may be unable to fully and comprehensively consider your representation in the drafting of the report to be submitted for consideration by the Minister responsible for the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (Minister).

The Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (department) collects your personal information (as defined by the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)) contained in your representation for the purposes of the Minister’s consideration in deciding whether to make a declaration under section 10 of the Act in relation to the specified area and related purposes. If you do not provide some or all of any relevant personal information in your representation(s), the Minister may be unable to fully and comprehensively consider your representation in deciding whether to make a declaration under section 10 of the Act in relation to the specified area.

The department may disclose your personal information to the Minister, parties that may be affected by a decision of the Minister under section 10 of the Act (to meet procedural fairness requirements), and other Australian government agencies, persons or organisations where necessary for the above purposes, provided the disclosure is consistent with relevant laws, in particular the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth). Your personal information will be used and stored in accordance with the Australian Privacy Principles.

By submitting a representation, you consent to the disclosure of all personal information contained in your representation to the Minister and parties that may be affected by the decision of the Minister under section 10 of the Act.

See the department's Privacy Policy to learn more about accessing or correcting personal information or making a complaint. Alternatively, telephone the department on 02 6272 3933.

 

 

Overview

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) was enacted to address the issue of protecting significant Aboriginal areas from injury or desecration. This Act empowers the Minister for the Environment to make a declaration to preserve and protect areas of land or water that hold particular significance to Aboriginals according to their traditions. The policy objective of the Act is to safeguard Aboriginal heritage sites and cultural practices by preventing harm to these areas. The Minister has received an application under section 10 of the Act from Mrs Nyree Reynolds, a Wiradjuri elder, seeking long-term preservation and protection of the McPhillamys Gold Project in Kings Plains, Blayney, New South Wales. This application is currently under consideration, with the Minister inviting interested parties to make representations regarding the proposed declaration.

Scope and Application

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) applies to the protection of areas deemed to be of significant cultural or spiritual importance to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples across Australia. The Act enables the Minister for the Environment to make a declaration to protect such areas, known as ‘significant Aboriginal areas’, from threats such as injury or desecration. The application of this Act is national in scope, covering all areas within the Commonwealth of Australia where significant Aboriginal areas are identified. The Act provides for the involvement of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in the protection of their heritage, and it extends to the appointment of individuals to prepare reports that assess the significance of the area and the nature of the threat. The application process invites interested parties, including the public, to make representations, ensuring that the decision-making process is transparent and inclusive. Exclusions or exemptions from the application of the Act are not specified within the text, and the Act may be further defined or extended by subordinate instruments such as regulations or guidelines.

Key Provisions

The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection Act 1984 (Cth) (Act) includes key provisions under section 10 that allow the Minister for the Environment to make a declaration to protect a significant Aboriginal area under threat of injury or desecration. The Act defines a 'significant Aboriginal area' as one that holds particular significance to Aboriginals according to their traditions (section 3). The Minister has received an application under section 10 from Mrs Nyree Reynolds, a Wiradjuri elder, seeking protection for the McPhillamys Gold Project area in Kings Plains, Blayney, New South Wales. This application claims the area is significant due to its Aboriginal sites, spiritual connection to the Belubula River, historical ties to Aboriginal people, and its national significance in the NSW Frontier Wars. The application also states that the area is under threat from proposed mining activities by Regis Resources Pty Ltd. Under the Act, the Minister must consider a report submitted by a consultant appointed for this purpose before deciding on the declaration. The report must address several matters, including the significance of the area to Aboriginals, the nature and extent of the threat, the extent of the area to be protected, the prohibitions and restrictions to be imposed, and the effects on proprietary interests of non-Aboriginal parties (subsection 10(4)). The Minister’s decision is based on this comprehensive report, which aims to ensure that all relevant aspects are thoroughly evaluated before any protective measures are implemented. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties involved. The Minister must diligently consider the report and all related representations before making a decision. The Applicant must provide sufficient evidence and justification for the area's significance and the threat it faces. Interested parties, upon invitation, are required to submit their representations by a specified deadline. These representations are to be considered fairly and transparently, with any sensitive information managed in accordance with the Privacy Act 1988 (Cth). The Minister and the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment are also required to handle all personal information with care, ensuring it is used only for the purposes specified under the Act. Breaches of the Act can result in civil or criminal consequences. While the Act does not explicitly detail specific offences or penalties, it is overseen by the broader framework of Australian law, which can impose penalties for non-compliance with heritage protection legislation. These penalties may include fines or imprisonment for severe breaches, particularly if they involve illegal activities on protected sites or misrepresentation of significant cultural heritage. The seriousness of the breach, intent, and impact on the heritage site will be key factors in determining the appropriate penalty.

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Indigenous Peoples & Native Title Law
Instrument
Gazette Notice
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
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Consultation Requirements

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.