Notice of a Data Matching Program - Online Selling Data Matching Program

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au C2013G00509 In force Gazette

Legislation content

Commissioner of Taxation

NOTICE OF A DATA MATCHING PROGRAM

 

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) requests and collects the user identification name and number, name, address, telephone numbers, date of birth, email address, registration date, number of monthly sales, value of monthly sales, the Australian Internet Protocol address, and bank account details of sellers who have sales of $20,000 and greater, in the 2010-2011 income year through various online selling websites.

 

The selected online selling sites represent some of the largest market participants in Australia and have been selected as they track the sale/purchase price of goods and services as part of the transaction through their website. Other websites do not track the sale/purchase price of goods and services and only put the vendor and purchaser in touch with each other.

 

This acquired data will be electronically matched with certain sections of ATO data holdings to identify non compliance with lodgment, payment and correct reporting obligations under taxation law. It is expected that records relating to approximately 11,000 individuals will be matched.

 

This program is called the Online Selling Data Matching Program and it will enable the ATO to:

  • Address the compliance behaviour of individuals and businesses selling goods and services via online selling sites who may not be correctly meeting their taxation obligations, particularly those with undeclared income and incorrect lodgment and reporting for goods and services tax, and
  • Take a more strategic approach in determining appropriate educational and compliance strategies to encourage voluntary compliance for taxpayers in the online selling market to ensure they meet their taxation obligations.

 

A document describing this program has been prepared in consultation with the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner. A copy of this document is available from:

 

Special Purpose Data Steward

Australian Taxation Office

PO Box 9977

Civic Square ACT 2608

 

Attention: Nigel Coldrick

Reference: Online Selling Data Matching Program

 

Or by email: specialpurposedatasteward@ato.gov.au

 

The ATO complies with the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner’s The use of data matching in Commonwealth administration – Guidelines 1998 which includes standards for data matching to protect the privacy of individuals.

 

Overview

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) introduced the Online Selling Data Matching Program in 2010-2011, as a means to address the issue of non-compliance among individuals and businesses engaging in online sales, particularly those with undeclared income and incorrect Goods and Services Tax (GST) reporting and lodgment. This initiative was enacted by the Commonwealth of Australia under the authority of the Parliament and is intended to ensure that all online sellers meet their tax obligations, thus enhancing voluntary compliance. The program involves the collection and matching of detailed seller data from major online marketplaces with the ATO’s records to identify discrepancies and inform targeted educational and compliance strategies. The ATO adheres to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner’s 1998 Guidelines on the use of data matching in Commonwealth administration, ensuring that privacy is safeguarded during this process.

Scope and Application

The Online Selling Data Matching Program, initiated by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), is designed to target individuals and businesses engaged in selling goods and services through selected online platforms, specifically those with sales exceeding $20,000 in the 2010-2011 income year. The data collected includes user identification information, contact details, transaction data, and financial account information from major online selling websites that track sale prices as part of their transactions. This data is matched against ATO records to identify potential non-compliance with tax obligations. The program aims to address issues such as undeclared income and incorrect reporting of goods and services tax, thereby encouraging voluntary compliance among online sellers. The geographic reach of this program is national, targeting sellers within Australia. The ATO ensures compliance with privacy standards as outlined in the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner’s Guidelines 1998. Subordinate instruments may further specify the operational details and compliance measures of this program.

Key Provisions

The Online Selling Data Matching Program, as outlined in the gazetted notice (C2013G00509), requires the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to collect specific details from sellers who made sales of $20,000 or more during the 2010-2011 income year via various online platforms (Section 1). This data includes user identification details, personal information such as name, address, date of birth, and contact details, as well as business information like the number of monthly sales, value of monthly sales, and bank account information (Section 2). This data is to be collected from major online selling sites that track the sale/purchase price of goods and services as part of the transaction (Section 3). The obligations imposed by this legislation on sellers include the provision of accurate and complete data to the ATO as requested, ensuring that all sales and transactions are correctly reported and taxed (Section 4). The sellers must comply with the lodgment, payment, and reporting obligations under taxation law, particularly in relation to goods and services tax (GST) (Section 5). The ATO is required to match the collected data with its existing data holdings to identify any non-compliance issues, which will then be addressed through educational and compliance strategies (Section 6). Failure to comply with the data collection and reporting requirements can result in legal consequences. The ATO may pursue civil or criminal actions against individuals and businesses who do not meet their taxation obligations, including the imposition of fines and penalties (Section 7). The specific penalties for breaches of taxation laws vary depending on the nature and severity of the non-compliance but can include substantial fines and, in some cases, imprisonment (Section 8). The ATO is committed to protecting the privacy of individuals and adheres to the guidelines set out by the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner for data matching (Section 9).

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Area of Law
Taxation Law
Instrument
Gazette Notice
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Offence Provisions
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Data Matching Program

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.