Navigation (Supplementary) Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 379
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1991 No. 379
Issued by the authority of the Minister for Shipping and Aviation Support
Navigation Act 1912
Navigation (Supplementary) Regulations (Amendment)
Section 425 of the Navigation Act 1912 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations for the purposes of the Act. Other provisions of the Act set out many matters in respect of which provision is to be made by the regulations. Under regulations made pursuant to this provision, a large number of functions were conferred on the Minister, the Department, or particular officers of the Department.
The Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990 (the AMSA Act) established the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (the Authority) from 1 January 1991. The Authority has taken over from the Department its functions regarding maritime standards and safety.
The regulations amend the previous regulations to provide for these administrative changes by removing previous references to the Minister or the Department, or officers of the Department, and replacing them with references to the Authority or its officers as appropriate.
The Navigation (Master and Seamen) Regulations have been amended by the deletion of subregulation 25(2), which formerly required the master of a ship to note in the ship's log particulars of any births or deaths on board. The obligation to do so is now imposed directly by section 418 of the Act.
The regulations do not amend the previous regulations in any other substantive way.
All the regulations came into force on the day they were notified in the Gazette.
(S.R. 478/90; S.R. 470/90; S.R. 474/90; S.R. 475/90; S.R. 476/90; S.R. 477/90; S.R. 473/90; S.R. 482/90; S.R. 481/90; S.R. 479/90)
Overview
The Navigation (Supplementary) Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 379, issued under the authority of the Minister for Shipping and Aviation Support, amends the Navigation (Supplementary) Regulations to address the administrative transition resulting from the establishment of the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) as per the Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990. The primary purpose of this amendment is to reflect the transfer of maritime safety and standards functions from the Department to AMSA. By updating references in the regulations from the Minister, Department, or Department officers to AMSA or its officers, the amendments ensure that the regulatory framework aligns with the new organisational structure. Additionally, the regulations also modify the Navigation (Master and Seamen) Regulations by removing the requirement for ship masters to log births and deaths on board, a duty now directly imposed by the Navigation Act 1912. These amendments were enacted to streamline the regulatory process and ensure compliance with the updated administrative responsibilities under the AMSA Act.
Scope and Application
The Navigation (Supplementary) Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 379, made under section 425 of the Navigation Act 1912, apply to all matters for which regulations are provided by the Act, affecting maritime operations within Australian waters. These regulations amend previous ones to reflect the administrative changes brought about by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990, transferring functions previously held by the Minister, the Department, or officers of the Department to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority or its officers. The regulations also modify the Navigation (Master and Seamen) Regulations by removing the requirement for ship masters to log births or deaths on board, which is now directly imposed by section 418 of the Act. These amendments ensure the smooth transition of maritime safety and standards responsibilities from the Department to the newly established Authority, with no other substantive changes to the existing regulations. All provisions of the amended regulations came into force on the day they were notified in the Gazette.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of the Navigation (Supplementary) Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 379 involve several key changes, as outlined in the explanatory statement. Primarily, section 425 of the Navigation Act 1912 (the Act) allows the Governor-General to make regulations that serve the purposes of the Act. These regulations transfer certain functions previously held by the Minister, the Department, or officers of the Department to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (the Authority) or its officers, reflecting administrative changes following the establishment of the Authority by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority Act 1990. The regulations also modify the Navigation (Master and Seamen) Regulations, specifically removing the requirement for ship masters to record births or deaths onboard in the ship's log, as this obligation is now directly imposed by section 418 of the Act.
The obligations and requirements imposed by these regulations primarily involve the transfer of responsibility for maritime standards and safety from the Department to the Authority. This includes various administrative functions that were previously managed by the Department, such as issuing certificates and enforcing regulations. The amendments ensure that the Authority now holds the authority and responsibility for these matters. Additionally, the removal of the requirement for masters to log births or deaths on board shifts this obligation to comply with section 418 of the Act, which might involve notifying relevant authorities or maintaining specific records as per the Act's stipulations.
In terms of legal consequences, the regulations themselves do not introduce new offences or penalties. However, failure to comply with the amended obligations, such as not recording births or deaths onboard as required by section 418 of the Act, could lead to legal repercussions. The specific penalties for such breaches would depend on the provisions of the Navigation Act 1912 and any related maritime safety regulations. Typically, penalties for non-compliance with maritime safety regulations can include fines and, in serious cases, imprisonment. The exact penalties would be determined by the relevant authorities and would be in line with the severity of the breach and any precedent set by similar cases.