Naval Defence Act 1965

Legislation au C1965A00053 Not in force Act

Legislation content

Naval Defence

No. 53 of 1965

An Act relating to Naval Defence.

[Assented to 7 June, 1965 ]

BE it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Naval Defence Act 1965.

(2.) The Naval Defence Act 1910-1964 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Naval Defence Act 1910-1965.

Commencement.

2.—(1.) Subject to this section, this Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

(2.) The amendments made by paragraphs (a) and (b) respectively of the next succeeding section shall come into operation on such dates as are fixed by Proclamation.

Application of Defence Act.

3. Section 5 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting the word “forty-three,”; and

(b) by omitting the words “Parts VI. to XII” and inserting in their stead the words “Parts VI. to XI”.

4. Section 9 of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Terms of appointment.

“9.—(1.) In appointing a person to be an officer, the Governor-General (or his delegate under section eleven of this Act) shall specify the part of the Naval Forces to which the appointment is made and—

(a) may express the appointment to be for a specified period of service in that part of the Naval Forces; or

(b) may express the appointment to be for a specified period of service in one part of the Naval Forces, to be followed by a specified period of service in another part of the Naval Forces.


“(2.) Upon completion by an officer of the period of service for which he was appointed, or for which the term of his appointment is, under this section, to be deemed to have been extended, the appointment of the officer shall be terminated with all convenient speed, but until the appointment is so terminated he remains an officer of the part of the Naval Forces in which he is serving.

“(3.) If the period of service in a part of the Naval Forces for which an officer was appointed, or for which the term of his appointment is, under this section, to be deemed to have been extended, expires during a time of war, the term of his appointment as an officer of that part of the Naval Forces shall be deemed to be extended until the end of the time of war.

“(4.) If the period of service in the Permanent Naval Forces for which an officer was appointed, or for which the term of his appointment is, under this section, to be deemed to have been extended, expires during a time of defence emergency or a time for which any part of the Naval Emergency Reserve Forces is called out for continuous service, the term of his appointment as an officer of the Permanent Naval Forces shall be deemed to be extended until the end of that time.

“(5.) If the period of service in the Naval Emergency Reserve Forces or in the Citizen Naval Forces for which an officer was appointed, or for which the term of his appointment is, under this section, to be deemed to have been extended, expires during a time of defence emergency or a time for which the part of the force to which he belongs is called out for continuous service, the term of his appointment as an officer of the part of the Naval Forces in which he is serving shall be deemed to be extended until the end of that time.

“(6.) The preceding provisions of this section do not affect any power expressly or impliedly conferred by any other provision of this Act to transfer an officer from one part of the Naval Forces to another part of the Naval Forces or to terminate the appointment of an officer before the expiration of the term of his appointment.”.

5. Section 24 of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Voluntary entry.

“24. Except as provided by Part IV. of the Defence Act 1903-1965, the Naval Forces shall be kept up by the appointment to those Forces, or the enlistment in those Forces, of persons who volunteer and are accepted for service in those Forces.”.


6. Section 28 of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Discharge on expiration of period of engagement.

“28.—(1.) A seaman is entitled to be discharged—

(a) if he was voluntarily enlisted—upon the expiration of the period for which, on his original enlistment or subsequent re-engagement, he was engaged to serve; or

(b) if he is rendering service under Part IV. of the Defence Act 1903-1965—upon the end of the time of war.

“(2.) If the period for which a voluntarily enlisted seaman is engaged to serve, or under this section is to be deemed to have been re-engaged to serve, expires during a time of war or a time of defence emergency, he shall, upon his completion of that engagement, be deemed to have been re-engaged to serve for the duration of that time.

“(3.) If the period for which a seaman of the Permanent Naval Forces is engaged to serve, or under this section is to be deemed to have been re-engaged to serve, expires during a period for which any part of the Naval Emergency Reserve Forces is called out for continuous service, he shall, upon his completion of that engagement, be deemed to have been re-engaged to serve for the duration of that last-mentioned period.

“(4.) If the period for which a voluntarily enlisted seaman of the Naval Emergency Reserve Forces is engaged to serve, or under this section is to be deemed to have been re-engaged to serve, expires during a period for which the part of those Forces to which he belongs is called out for continuous service, he shall, upon his completion of that engagement, be deemed to have been re-engaged to serve for the duration of that last-mentioned period.

“(5.) When a seaman becomes entitled to be discharged, he shall be discharged with all convenient speed, but, until he is discharged, he remains a seaman of the part of the Naval Forces in which he is serving.

“(6.) The preceding provisions of this section do not affect any power expressly or impliedly conferred by any other provision of this Act to discharge a seaman before the expiration of the period for which he is engaged to serve.”.

7. Section 30 of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Discharge by prescribed authority.

“30. A seaman may at any time be discharged by such authority and for such reasons as are prescribed, notwithstanding—

(a) that he has not completed the period of service for which he is, or is to be deemed to have been, engaged or re-engaged to serve; or


(b) that he has not attained the age prescribed for his compulsory retirement.”.

8. Section 31 of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Service of the Permanent Naval Forces.

“31. Members of the Permanent Naval Forces are bound to render continuous full time naval service for the respective terms for which—

(a)in the case of officers—they hold their appointments in those Forces; or

(b) in the case of seamen—they are, or are to be deemed to have been, engaged or re-engaged to serve in those Forces,

unless their services are sooner lawfully terminated.”.

 

Overview

The Naval Defence Act 1965 was enacted to address the need for an updated legislative framework governing the Australian Naval Forces, replacing the older Naval Defence Act 1910-1964. This Act was assented to on 7 June 1965 by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia. The purpose of the Act is to provide a modernised legal basis for the operation and administration of the Naval Forces, including the terms and conditions of service for officers and seamen, and the mechanisms for their engagement and discharge. The policy objective of the Act is to ensure that the Naval Forces are adequately structured and managed to meet the defence needs of Australia.

Scope and Application

The Naval Defence Act 1965 applies to the organisation, management, and operations of the Royal Australian Navy, including the appointment and service terms of officers and seamen. This Act amends the existing Naval Defence Act 1910-1964, thereby affecting the structure and functions of the Naval Forces. It is a Commonwealth Act, which means it applies across Australia and is subject to the jurisdiction of the Australian federal government. The Act specifies terms of appointment, voluntary enlistment, discharge conditions, and the service obligations of officers and seamen within the Naval Forces, including extensions of service during times of war or national emergency. The Act does not specify exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds, and its application can be further detailed through subordinate instruments or regulations as deemed necessary by the Commonwealth government.

Key Provisions

The Naval Defence Act 1965, as amended, sets forth the key provisions for the governance of Australia's Naval Forces. The Act specifies terms of appointment for officers, making clear that the Governor-General or their delegate can set these terms for a specified period, either within a particular part of the Naval Forces or across different parts (section 9). It also details how officers' terms are extended during times of war or defence emergencies (section 9(3) to (5)). Regarding the recruitment of personnel, the Act mandates that the Naval Forces are maintained through the enlistment of volunteers, except where provisions of the Defence Act 1903-1965 apply (section 24). It also outlines the conditions under which seamen can be discharged, such as upon the expiration of their enlistment period, during wartime, or in the event of a defence emergency (section 28). Additionally, the Act provides that a seaman may be discharged by a prescribed authority at any time, irrespective of whether they have completed their engagement period or reached the prescribed retirement age (section 30). It further states that members of the Permanent Naval Forces must provide continuous full-time service unless their service is lawfully terminated (section 31). The Act imposes several obligations on the parties involved. Officers appointed to the Naval Forces must adhere to the terms specified in their appointments, which may be extended under certain conditions such as wartime or defence emergencies (section 9). Seamen are required to complete their periods of engagement, with automatic extensions during wartime or defence emergencies unless otherwise discharged (section 28). The Act also places a responsibility on the prescribed authority to ensure that discharges are carried out according to the provisions set forth (section 30). Furthermore, members of the Permanent Naval Forces must commit to continuous full-time service unless their service is lawfully terminated (section 31). The Act does not explicitly outline specific offences or penalties for breaches of its provisions. However, any breaches of the terms of appointment, enlistment conditions, or discharge provisions could potentially lead to legal consequences under general administrative law principles, or other relevant statutes. The Act's provisions are designed to ensure orderly and lawful management of the Naval Forces, and any failure to comply with these provisions could result in administrative or disciplinary actions against officers and seamen.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
National Security Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Terms of appointment
Discharge on expiration of period of engagement
Service of the Permanent Naval Forces

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.